2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦(word)

1、2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦(word)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析).阅读理解You may know about junk food like French fries. But do you know about junk sleep?Recently, a British survey found that electronic products(电子产品)in teenagers bedroomsare affecting (影响) their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids

2、 from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.This is very worrying. s

3、aid Dr. Chris Idzikowski, We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality (质量)of the sleep is bad, too. If you dont get good rest, you wont perform well in school the next day.The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 fee

4、ling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.) This passage is mainly about.A. junk food B. junk sleep C. electronic products D. the importance of sleep (2) of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.A. 200B. 300

5、C. 500D. 1,000Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】(1) BB(

6、3) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文是关于垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段 But do you know about junk sleep? 可知，文章主要讨论的 是垃圾睡眠的问题。故选Bo(2)推理判断题。根据第二段 The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. 可知， 参力口调研的学生 有1000个，其中百分之三十也即 300个学生每天只有 4-7个小

7、时的睡眠。故选 Bo(3) 推理判断题。根据 Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 可知，大多数学生 不止一次在看电视、听音乐或者用其他电子产品的时候睡着，说明他们该睡觉的时候没有 睡觉，在电子产品上花了太多时间。故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后

8、再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2 .阅读理解Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life. But how do you pick a winter vacation destination (目 的地) for your family?Budget: Know how much you want to spend on your vacation, Then you can know how far you can travel and what kind of acti

9、vities you can enjoy.Family Likes & Dislikes: You dont want to visit the sea if your family are afraid of water, so you need to know what their likes and dislikes are.Activities: Know about activities around the vacation destination. For example, if you want to go swimming, can you? If you want to g

10、o to parks, are they open?Accommodations (住宿):Hotels are expensive. Look for vacation home rentals (出租的 房屋).You can get so much more that you would never get at a hotel. You can also cook by yourselves to save money from eating out.Many people go on winter vacations to get away from.A. family dinner

11、s B. their work C. the cold weather D. the countryside lifeWhat does the underlined word budget mean in Chinese?A.财政骑业C入预算You dont need to think about according to the passage.A. what food you can eatB. what activities you can doC. what your family likeD. how much you have to spendWhich is the best

12、title for the passage?How to Rent (租)a Vacation Home.Why People Like Going on Winter Vacations.C. How to Pick a Winter Vacation Destination.D. What You Can Do During the Winter Vacation.【答案】(1) CDAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍许多人为了远离寒冷的天气或城市生活，为家 人选择合适的目的地度过寒假提出一些建议。细节理解题。根据 Many people go on winter vacation

13、s to get away from the cold weather or the city life.可知许多人去度寒假以躲避寒冷的天气。故选Q(2)词义猜测题。根据 Know how much you want to spend on your vacation,可知知道你想在假期里花多少钱，可以推知 budge的意思为预算，故选 D。(3)细节理解题。根据文章中需要考虑问题有：1. Budget:; 2.Family Likes & Dislikes;3.Activities ; 4.Accommodations (住宿)。结合选项，可知不需要考虑的是选项A:what foodyou

14、can eat,故选 A。(4)标题判断题。根据第段But how do you pick a winter vacation destination (目的地)for your family?最后句，可知文章大意是如何选择寒假目的地。选项C能够揭示文章大意，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .根据材料内容，选择正确答案。CTed, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he

15、came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher.I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work . The best he gets is OK , but he often gets Youcan do better than this.

16、 Mum knows what it means. She tells me“ You can do better than thismeans “ Extremely bad in China.In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is“ Please betomorrow ” . Many

17、 parents are satisfied with a -grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6 th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teacher

18、s didnt think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.Because he did something wrong.Because the teacher was happy with his progress.Beca

19、use the teacher thought he was too lazy.If a student in the USA gets“OK in his schoolwork, it means.A. he gets top scoresB. he gets medium scoresC. he gets extremely bad scoresD. he gets the worst scoresThe underlined words“high expectations in this passage means :A.很高的待遇B很多的自由a艮高的期望D很多的关爱The writer

20、 mainly wants to tell us.the differences between Chinese education and American educationChinese students are better than American studentsAmerican parents are not strict enough with their childrenwhats the best way to educate child【答案】 （ 1 ） BBCA【解析】 【分析】本文通过自己的感受谈论中国教育与美国教育的不同。美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性。中国

21、的家长对孩子的要求严格，并且学校给学生的作业量上也是 较大的。推理判断。根据第一段最后一句he had been talking in class结合上文得知，他在学校做了错事，那就是在课堂乱说话。故选 B推理判断。问题：如果一名美国的学生在学校评语中得到了一个“ OK”它的意思是什么？分析原句： Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is OK. 句意：泰 德几乎得不了很高的成绩在他的学校学习。他得到最好的评语是“OK联系下文，因为他的表现不好，所以他经常得到的是 “你能做的比这次好。” 因此体现当学生

22、在学校成绩中等的时候，评语为OK故选B。 词义猜测。句意：但是，事情在中国的学校有很大的不同。父母对孩子有很高的期望。同时结合实际情况，中国的父母对孩子的期望很高。因此划线部分为很高有期望。故选 C 作者意图。根据最后一句 Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true. 句意：中国的教育太严吗？还是美国的教育不严？可能两者都是真的。从中心句中得出结论，重点在介绍中国与美国的教育上有所不同。故选 A【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎

23、样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关 键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。4 阅读理解Up to two thirds of children dont get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say.So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10

24、 hours. If you dont get enough sleep at night, youll have less energy the next day.But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parent

25、s dont read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “ bedtime story ” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep. Even losing one hours sleep a nigh

26、t can mean that children do less well at school.German scientists think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept wo

27、rked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep.So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and youll be at your best tomorrow!What happens to children at school if they dont get enough sleep?A. They walk more slowly.B. They c

28、an relax.C. They watch more TV.D. They do less well at school.The main idea of the second paragraph is .A. how much sleep we needB. children dont get enough sleepC. our brains never really go to sleepD. TVs and computers are the problemHow does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep?A. It he

29、lps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. B. Children lose more sleep.C. Children have more energy.D. Children get to sleep later.Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer?A. You can read stories before you go to sleep. B. You sleep better and get more sleep.C. You have le

30、ss energy.D. Your brain works better. What did the German scientists experiment show?A. Sleep helps children learn to read.B. Losing sleep means children dont learn well.C. Your brain works while you are asleep. D. Parents should read bedtime stories.【答案】(1) DAABC【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。(

31、1)细节理解。由文中第三段最后一句话Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that TOC o 1-5 h z children do less well at school.可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为D。(2)细节理解。作者在第二段首先提出的问题是年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”答案是“8到10个小时”。故答案为Ao(3)细节理解。根据第三段的“The traditional bedtime story helps children to relax and fallasleep peacefully.可知睡前故事能让儿

32、童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为A。(4) 推理判断。根据第三段的aChildren with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were morelikely to sleep badly, and to get les s than eight hours sleep.可知，如果卧室里有电视和电脑，孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差，并且睡眠少于八小时。由此可以推断，如果房间里没有电视和电脑孩子们会睡得更好，睡眠的时间更长。故答案为Bo(5)推理判断。将题干中的 the German scientists experiment定位在最后一段，根据 suggesti

33、ng their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep 可知大 脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为Q【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论 据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题 时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答 案。 .阅读理解5 .阅读理解The other day, my 10-year-old daughter Anna asked me, Mom, I made

34、a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow? Anna was a shy girl and I really wanted her to make some friends.I said yes, thinking back to my own best friend, Laura. We lived in the same street in a small town. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Laura drew me out. She was one of the frien

35、dliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile.In senior high school, Laura went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. Ill be back soon, she told me. But three days later, Lauras sister told me that she had fallen into a rive

36、r and had not been saved. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears (眼泪) came into my eyes.Yesterday, Donna brought her new friend home. Hi, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and blonde. She gave me a big smile, saying Nice to meet you. My name is L

37、illian. I could hardly believe my eyes. My daughters new friend was so much like Laura. I was still puzzled (迷惑)when Lillians mom came to pick her up later in the afternoon. I opened the door to lether in. Judy! she cried. Its me, Nancy, Lauras sister. Suddenly, tears came into my eyes again. (1) Wh

38、ats the writers name?A. Laura.B. Nancy.C. Lillian.D. Judy.The underlined phrase in the 2nd paragraph drew me out means Laura helped the writer.A. become less shyB. become smartC. live happilyD. walk outWe can infer (推断)from the passage that _Laura was not as outgoing as the writerthe relationship be

39、tween the two families will be closerLaura was the same age as the writerthe writer moved to New Jersey because of Laura【答案】(1) DA(3) B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我很想念Laura,但是后来她死了，我很伤心，一次偶然的机会，让我遇见了一位跟Laura长大很像的女孩子。(1)细节题。根据文段提到的Judy! she cried. Its me, Nancy, Lauras sister. 可知，作者的名字是Judy,故选Do(2)推断题。根据后文提到的She

40、was one of the friendliest people in school, with shinyblonde hair and a big smile.可知，Laura很外向，这让我减少了害羞，故选 A。(3)推断题。根据文章提到两家人友好的互动可知，两家人的关系会越来越好，故选Bo【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题 需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。Dear Mom,Today Im going to tell you something special, I know you work very hard and feel tire

41、d every day.Every time you come home and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, and Im so tired, too, I also want to tell you one thing-I love you so much.

42、I usually talk back to you when you say that I dont study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So dont feel frustrated (挫败的)about my grades, OK?I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as

43、 I can so that I can have time to clean the house, I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason - I want to make you a happy mom.I love you!Yours, SallySally thinks her mother fells every day.tired and angry B. happy but tired C.

44、 excited and happy D. bored and tired (2) Sally cant help her mother because .A. she is too lazy at homeshe has 10 play with friendsshe often watches TV at homethere is too much homeworkThe underlined word praise here means in Chinese.A.批评嗷育Cl扬D半Why does Sally want to do homework quickly?Because she

45、 wants to use the Internet.Because she wants to help her mother.Because she wants to go to bed early.Because she decides to get good grades. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?Sally decides to study hard to make her mother happy.Sallys mother doesnt want Sally to watch TV at al

46、l.Sallys mother doesnt like her to clean the room.Sally and her mother have time to have a talk.【答案】(1) ADCBA【解析】 【分析】 这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信。信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。1）细节题。根据I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you comehome and see the dirty house, I know

47、 you are very angry with me 我知道你工作非常努力，每 天都感到累。每次你回家看到肮脏的房子，我知道你很生我的气可知， 莎莉认为她妈妈每天都很累很生气，故选 A。2）细节题。根据I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, 可知， 莎莉帮不了她妈妈，因为作业太多了 ， 故选 D。3）词义猜测题。根据I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from myteacher. So dont feel frustrated （挫败的） abou

48、t my grades, OK? 我会尽力取得好成绩，并得到老师的表扬，所以关于我的成绩不感到沮丧可知， praise 是表语的意思，故选C。4）推理题。根据I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as Ican so that I can have time to clean the house 我已经决定尽可能快地做作业，这样我就有时间打扫房子了 可知， 莎莉想快点做作业因为她想帮助她妈妈 ， 故选B。5）推理题。根据I will watch TV less so that I can have more t

49、ime to study and getgood grades. All these things are for one reason I want to make you a happy mom. 我 会少看电视，这样我就有更多的时间学习并取得好成绩。所有这些都有一个原因 我想 让你成为一个快乐的妈妈可知， 莎莉决定努力学习，让她妈妈开心是对的 ， 故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相 关信息锁定词意。7 阅读理解It is Oct. 24. You pick

50、 up a bottle of milk. You see Best Before Oct.23 on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. Its a big waste.The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth dont have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with gre

51、at ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.Sharing foodPeople say, Theres no such thing as a free, lunch. But they are wrong. Recently, share fridges have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It i

52、s just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular food bank practice.We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967， some people in the US wanted to do the samewith food. They then set up the

53、 worlds free food bank.In many peoples eyes, expired （ 过期的） food becomes junk. But a company from the UK .阅读理解thinks differently. There is a Best Before Date on the food bag. Before that date, the quality (质量)is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.So, the Real Junk Food Pr

54、oject, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They dont give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you dont want to spend money, you can help work there.he writer thinks its wrong to say Theres no such thing as a free lunch, because A. th

55、e saying is not true at allB. the food in share fridges is freeC. most food goes to the trashD. the food for lunch is free everywhereWhere did the first free food bank appear?A. China.B. The UN.C. The US.D. The UK.A company from the UK thinks the food after Best Before Date is to eat.A. badB. OKC. t

56、he bestD. betterYou cant see the of the food in cafes.A. nameB. dateC. addressD. price Whats the best title for the passage?A. Ways to stop food wasteB. Foods best before dateC. To enjoy the free foodD. Where to find share fridges?【答案】(1) BCBDA【解析】【分析】本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法。(1)细节题。根据it is free

57、for every passerby to enjoy 可知，作家认为说 没有免费午餐是 错误的，因为共享冰箱”里的食物是免费的，故选Bo细节题。根据 some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the worlds free food bank 一些美国人也想对食物做同样的事情。然后他们建立了世界免费 食品银行 可知，第一家免费食品银行出现在美国，故选 Q(3)细节题。根据 There is a Best Before Date on the food bag. Before that dat

58、e, the quality (质量)is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat 可知，来自英国的一家公司认为 最佳日期前”的食物可以，故选 Bo(4)细节题。根据 They dont give the food a price 他们不给食物定价 可知，你看不到咖啡 馆里的食物价格，故选Do(5)主旨题。根据本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法可知， 最好的标题是 Ways to stop food waste停止食物浪费的方法，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题

59、要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨 题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches. It brings shadow(树荫)to hundreds of travelers.One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they fo

60、und the big tree.They made a decision to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing.He started to say bad words to the tree. Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!