新九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型精编版

1、 UnitlHowcanwebecomegoodlearners?重点短语asksb.forhelp请求某人的帮助bepatient耐心点儿2.improveonesspeakingskills提髙某人说的能力3.spokenEnglish=oralEnglish英语口语4.makewordcards制作单词卡片5.listentotapes听磁带6.thesecrettoIanguagelearning语言学习的诀窍7.beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事8.fallinlovewith.爱上9.bodyIanguage肢体语言10.takenotes记笔记makemistakesin

2、grammar犯语法错误learninghabits学习习惯13.havesth.incommon有.共同点14.payattentionto注意15.connectwith把.与联系起来16.writedownkeywords摘抄重点词17.inclass在课堂上afterclass课后18.beinterestedin对.：.感兴趣19.dosth.onone独立做n某事20.worryabout为而担忧21.dependon二relyon依赖；取决于重点句型Whataboutdoingsth?例：Whataboutlisteningtotapes?by的用法a.介词prep.(指交通等)

3、乘；例:Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽车来的。TheywenttoShanghaibyplane.他们坐飞机去上海。b.表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ingIstudy3.现在完成时态结构：havedone例：Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Its+adj+(forsb)todosthItstoohard(forme)tounderstandspoEnglish.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou你的阅读量越大,你的阅读速sapiec度就能提髙得越快。findit+adj+todosth例:Ifinditeasytolear

4、nEnglish.8.Itofcake.小菜一碟/太容易了！Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!一.重点短语theLanternFestival元宵节2.theDragonBoatFestival端午节3.theWaterFestival泼水节4.eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐5.putonfivepounds体重增加了五磅loseweight减肥6.intwoweeks两星期之后7.besimilarto.与相似8.throwwaterateachother互相泼水9.intheshapeof.呈的形状folkstories民间传说故事11.

5、layout摆开;布置12.thestoryofChang,e嫦娥的故事13.refusetodosth拒绝做某事14.havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好运气15.endup最终成为；最后处于endupwith以结束16.sharesthwithsb与分享17.asaresult结果18.one.theother.（两者中）一个另一个19.careabout关心20.dressup乔装打扮21.hauntedhouse鬼屋22.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人23.giveout分发giveup放弃24.trickortreat（万圣节用语）不给糖果就捣蛋2

6、5.lightcandles26.theimportaneeof的重要性27.takesbaround=showsbaround带某人到处走走28.warnsbtodosth.警告某人做某事warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事29.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的开始30.remindsbof使某人回想起31.promisetodosth.承诺做某32.treatsb.with.用/以对待某人二.重点句型Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.某人认为怎么样感叹句结构(P56)How+adj./adv.+主+谓！What(a/an)+名+主+谓！例

7、：Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!Unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?重点短语turnleft/right向左/右转2.ononesleft/right在某人的左/右边3.goalongMainStreet沿着主大街走havedinner吃饭5.gotothethirdfloor去三楼6.aroomforresting休息室7.bespecialabout.有独特之处8.pardonme请再说一次eon过来;加油10.oneoneswayto在去的路上somethingtoeat一些

8、吃的东西12.holdoneshan住某人的手13.mail(send)aletter寄信14.passby路过15.arockband摇滚乐队16.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心17.insomesituations在某些场合18.parkonesc停车19.anundergroundparkinglot地下停车库20.suchas例如21.thanksb.fordoingsth.为感谢某人22.lookforwardto期盼23.meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次见到某人24.inarushtodosth.仓促地做某事25.beconvenienttodo

9、sth.做某事很方便重点句型1.notuntil例Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.2.Itseems（that）seemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.3.doyouknow.Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?Couldyoupleasetellme.?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?sb.suggest+从句（虚拟语气：should+V）例：Theclerksuggeststheygotothemuseum.take的用法take

10、somefoodtakesomemedicine（=have吃，喝takenotes做笔i己takeonestemperatu测量）Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花费，需要IIItakethiscoat.二buy购买）takesomebody/somethingto（带领，拿去，取）takeatraintoChongqing（乘坐）takeoff（脱下）turn的用法turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.轮到你了。attheturning在转弯处turnon/off/up/down关turnright/leftatthefirsttu

11、rning/crossingUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一.重点短语1.usedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo用来做事（被动语态）2.inpublic公开地3.fromtimetotime时常，有时4.inperson亲自5.dealwith处理Itsade就这么定了！6.lookafter=takecareof照顾，照料1.辨析：usedtodosth.过去常常做get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于beusedtodo被用于做（被动语态）beusedby由（被）使用（被动语态）beused

12、as被当做使用（被动语态）beusedfordoing被用于做（被动语态）2）afford（支付得起）的用法affordsth买得起affordtodosth有足够的去做3）takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为感至U自豪4）the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大/长/高）Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单例:Heisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass练习：1.Heusedto（be）poor,butnowheisrichandhecanafford（buy）themostexpensivecar.2.Tomtakesp

13、ride（two）（high）mountainsuccessfully.3.SheisusedtoHey,whatisitusedtodo?Well,itsused（cut）downthetree.Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?1.重点短语1.bemadeof由制作/制造（材料）2.bemadein在制作/制造（产地）3.bemadefrom由制造/制成environmentaiprotection环境保护5.befamousfor以闻名;为人知晓beknownfor以闻名6.beproducedin在生产7.beusedfor被用于8.asfarasIknow据我所

14、知9.pickbyhand手工采摘10.o把变成11.nomatter不论12.allover（around）theworld全世界13.eventhough即使14.avoiddoingsth避免做某事15.everydaythings日常用品16.findout查明；弄清17.goonavacation去度假18.papercutting剪纸19.suchas例如20.sendfor发送;派人去请21.sendout发出;放出;发送22.becoveredwith被覆盖23.rise上升到;升入24.puton张贴25.assymbolsof作为的象征26.fairytale童话故事二.重

15、点语法辨析：bemadeof由制作/制造（材料）：在成品中能看出原材料bemadefrom由制造/制成（材料）：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在制作/制造（产地）MadeinChina.中国制造befamousfor以闻名;为人知晓beknownfor因而闻名befamousas作为.而闻名beknownas作为.而闻名例:Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.Chinaisfamousforitstourism.MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsthbeallowedtodosth例：P

16、leaseallowmetocomein.Mybossdoesntallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allowdoingsth，不可说allowtodosth.Unit6Whenwasitinvented?重点短语1.byaccident偶然;意外地2.divideinto把分成3.takeplace发生happen发生（没有被动形式）4.allofasudden=sudde

17、nly突然;猛地5.lookupto仰慕6.dreamof梦想;梦见7.translateint把“翻译成重点语法1.辨析invent;find;findout;discoverinvent发明”,指通过劳动运用聪明才智发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Whoinventedthetelephone?find找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.findout指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：vefoundyououtatlast.discover发现”，表示偶然”或经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、

18、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Wesoondiscoveredthetruth.我们很快就弄清了真相。【练习】()1.PeoplesRepublicofChina_onOctober1,1949AfoundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2.EnglishinCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong_bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isof

19、tensangD.isoftensung()4ThiskindofcarinJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Computersallovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveusedUnit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一.重点短语1.choosetheirownclothes选择自己的衣服2.beseriousabou对认真，严肃3.careabout担心4.eighthourssleep八小时的睡眠5.drivers/driv

20、inglice驾照6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.wearuniforms穿校服8.begoodfor对有益bebadfor对有害9.afifteen-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩10.talkback回嘴，顶嘴11.volunteertodosth志愿做某事12.makesh养m老院14.themyowndecision做自己的决定13.oldpeopleimportaneeof的重要性15.makesure确保16.aprofessionalrunner一个专业的赛跑者17.keepawayfrom远离getinthewayof挡路；妨碍18.stayup熬夜

21、19.apart-timejob兼职20.bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉bestrictinsth对某事严厉二.重点句型Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.二Sheissixteenyearsold.2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事（被动语态）MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事getsth.done过去分词）havesth.doneIgetm

22、yhaircut.=Ihavemyhaircut.enough足够形容词+enough女口：beautifulenough足够漂亮enough+名词女口：enoughfood足够食物enoughto足够去做IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschoo她够大去读书了。stopdoingsth停止正在做的事Pleasestopspeaking.stoptodosth停止下来去做另一件事系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,sta

23、y保持）,kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.getinthewayof碍事，妨碍女口：8表示也”.also用于句中Ialsolikeapples.either用于否定句句末Idontlikeapples,either.to用于肯定句句末Ilikeapples,too.Unit8itmustbelongtoCarla.重点短语belongto属于2istentoclassicalmusic听古典音乐3.atschool在学校4.atthepicnic在野餐5.gotothec

24、oncert去听音乐会attendaconcert参加音乐会6.runforexercise跑步锻炼7.catchabus赶公共汽车keephealthy保持健康9.pointout指出1O.popmusic流行音乐lightmusic轻音乐folkmusic民间音乐countrymusic乡村音乐foreignmusic夕卜国音乐jazz爵士乐rock摇滚乐11.therestof其余的人或物12.havenoidea不知道13.notonlybutalso不但而且14.makenoise可数）吵闹15.anoceanof许许多多、无穷无尽的16.callthepolice报警17.geto

25、n上车getoff下车重点语法must,may,might,could,may,can动词原形+表示推测，程度不同must一定，肯定（100%的可能性）may,might,could有可能，也许（20%80%的可能性）can不可能,不会（可能性几乎为零）2当play指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin当play指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseballtrytodosth.尝试做某事try/doonesbesttodos尽某人的最大努力去做某事Itrytocl

26、imbthetree.escapefrom从哪里逃跑出来例：Heescapedfromtheburningbuilding.辨析becauseof,becausebecauseof+名词/代词/名词性短语because从句IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因我得搬家。6.anythingstrange些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面therebesb./sth.doing例：Thereisacateating

27、fish.lookfor寻找指过程find找到指结果例：Iamlookingforapen.我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）Ifoundmypenjustnow.我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）hear听指听的结果listen听指听的过程Didyouhear?你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）Ioftenlistentothemusic.我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）takeplace常指“某事）按计划进行或按计划发生”二者都无被动）happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的发生”例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.takepla

28、ce还有举行”之意。例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.happen还可表示碰巧；恰好”之意例:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.一.重点短语1.stayawayfrom远离2.besure确定；确信3.besuretodo一定要做某事4.makesurethat.确保；确定5.stayout待在外面6.stayup熬夜7.inthatcase既然那样8.incase万一9.stickto坚持;固守10.intotal总共；合计11.plentyof大量；充足12.one

29、einawhile偶尔；间或.重点语法I.prefer的用法【1preferAtoB、A与B相比较，比较喜欢A例【2preferdoingAtodoingB,A与B相比，比较喜欢做A例：【3prefertodoAratherthandoB,A与B相比，比较喜欢做gowithyou.【4词组prefernottodo不愿意做”whatever相当于nomatterwhatcheerup高兴起来；振作起来使欢乐；使高兴例:Cheerup!Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover.marry娶;嫁;结婚和结婚marrysb./getmarried表示动作例.Hemarriedaprett

30、ygirl.Shemarriedasoldier.=Shegotmarriedtoasoldier.keephealthy保持健康例keepingoodhealth,keepfit和stayhealthy都表示保持健康”巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟注：两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄，两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato土豆这些词变复数时要加是-es其余以o结尾的加-sUnit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.重点词组besupposedtodostl被期望/要求做某事；应该2.shakehands握手dropby顺便拜访4.afterall毕竟

31、;终归5.pickup拾起；捡起接某人6.makeanoise发出噪音7.tablemanners餐桌礼仪8.getusedto习惯于9.berelaxedabout对随意/放松10.getmad大动肝火；气愤cleano把擦掉12.takeoff脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞13.makeaneffort作出努力14.makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归15.cutup切开;切碎16.beexpectedtodo被期待做17.makefriendswith与交朋友18.assoonas一就T9.toonessurpr令某人吃惊的是20.bedifferentfrom与不同21.ontime按时intime及时重点语法(1)suppose猜想假设supposethat表示猜测;假设”，that可省例：Isupposeheisastudent.(2)besupposedtodost被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于should禾口oughtto例:Wearesupposedtostopsmoking.【练习】Youaresupposedhandswhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.A.toshakeB.shakeC.shakingD.shookmakeplanstodo=plantodo.打算做某事Shehas