【精准解析】山东省淄博市2020届高三第二次线上考试英语试题+Word版含解析

1、英语学习讲义只要坚持 梦想终会实现- -高三第二次线上检测试题 英语试题 注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASome of Our New ProgramsSTEM Inventi

2、ons with LittleBitsIn this invention workshop, students enhance their skills with a great new system of discovery called LittleBits. It s a platforo-usa5alectronic building blocks that empower you to inventanything, from your own remote controlled car, to a smart home device. Students will begin wit

3、h several inventions designed to let them figure out how the components go together, and then they will design and create their own inventions. Ages 712.Introduction to Computer AnimationIn this new program, you will have fun designing and creating your own videos. Students will learn the basic skil

4、ls needed to create and animate. Whether you are making a LEGO brick film, animating in claymation （黏土动画）or capturing a flower bloom, you can bring anything to life withcomputer animation. Ages 7 12.Computer Programming with OzobotIn this exciting new program, robotics and coding will become element

5、ary! Have fun expanding your horizons with the help of Ozobot the tiny smart robot. There is no end to the possibilities, as you create a different landscape of adventures, games and coding with Ozobot. Students will use markers, tablets and laptops for coding. Ages 712.Super Science STEM Challenges

6、In this engineering camp, you will have fun integrating Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics by building and designing a wide range of gadgets（小装置）,inventive machines, towers and more. Projects include: the Great Tower Challenge, the Standing Cup Pyramid Challenge, Egg Drop Challenge an

7、d a host of other fun contests designed to bring out the engineer in you! Ages 712.What do students acquire with LittleBits?The chances to have fun.The skills in inventing.The power to think.The permit for designing.What can we know about Ozobot?It is of similar size to humans.It functions as a comp

8、uter.It can assist children to code.It can use markers, tablets and laptops.Which program is suitable if a kid is competitive?STEM Inventions with LittleBits.Introduction to Computer Animation.Computer Programming with Ozobot.Super Science STEM Challenges.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合孩子参

9、与的科技活动项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 STEM Inventions with LittleBits 部分的 In this invention workshop, students enhance their skills with a great new system of discovery called LittleBits.Students will begin with several inventions designed to let them figure out how the components go together, and then they will

10、design and create their own inventions.在这个发明工作室里，学生们通过一个叫做LittleBits的伟大的新发现系统来提高他们的技能。学生们将从几项发明开始，这些发明旨在让他们弄清楚组件是如何组合在一起的，然后他们将设计并创造自己的发明。所以通过这个活动，孩子们可以获得创造能力。故选 B。【2题详解】细节理解题。 根据 Computer Programming with Ozobot 部分的 There is no end to the possibilities, as you create a different landscape of advent

11、ures, games and coding with Ozobot. 可知，当你用 Ozobot创造一个冒险、游戏和编程的不同场景时，可能性是无限的。所以Ozobot可以帮助孩子进行编程。故选 Co【3题详解】推理判断题。根据 Super Science STEM Challenges 部分的 In this engineering camp, you will have fun integrating Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics by building and designing a wide range of gad

12、gets（小装置）,inventive machines, towers and more.可知，在这个工程夏令营里，你将 通过建造和设计各种各样的小玩意、发明的机器、塔楼等，来享受整合科学、技术、工程和 数学的乐趣。由此判断出该项目有很多的挑战赛，很适合有竞争力的孩子。故选DoBI have come to southern Florida to see how licensed local snake hunters are helping the government cope with the recent explosion of invasive Burmese pythons （

13、 缅甸蟒蛇）that is destroying the region s wildlife by eating almost everythomg squirrels to rabbits to foxes in their path.Thirty years ago, there were no Burmese pythons in Florida. Now most experts agree there maybe as many as 100,000 to 200,000. And they re reproducing at an alarming rate. The govern

14、ment hasto pay to catch and kill the powerful snakes, which can grow to be 20 feet long, as thick as a telephone pole, and weigh over 200 pounds.I m with Tom Rahill, a python hunter, who has caught over 500 of the snakes over the last decade and become known as “the snake whisperer for his success.

15、As we walk along the river bank, I watch Rahill occasionally push a stick into the thick grass. As he looks for more signs, he tells me his stories and about special living habits of snakes.Suddenly Rahill shouts,“ SNAKE! There, slowly crossing the limestone road, is a Burmesepython. He rushes to th

16、e snake.do ks like a five-to-six-footer. Its thick, full belly indicates it must have killed and eaten recently.Expertly, Rahill moves around the snake as it strikes out at him. He then grabs it with one handfirmly behind its head. I grab its tail firmly as the snake tries hard to wrestle itself awa

17、y from me. Then, just as Rahill predicted, it poops （ NE便）all over me.ve finally bagMy pants are covered with smelly Burmese python poop. But I don t care. Weour python. Rahill and I high-five each other. He asks me if I want to keep hunting. I quickly tell him, “Let s go! ” As Rahill puts it, there

18、 are a lot more pythons out there.Why does the government pay to catch and kill Burmese pythons?Because few people dare to catch Burmese pythons.Because Burmese pythons break the region s ecological balance.Because Burmese pythons are difficult to catch.Because Burmese pythons are dangerous to peopl

19、e.What do we know about Tom Rahill?He is a licensed python hunter.He is good at telling stories.He knows how to speak to snakes.He caught 500 pythons last year.How does the author feel about hunting pythons with Rahill?A. Guilty.B. Disappointed.C. Funny.D. Excited.What does the author mainly tell us

20、 in this text?The dangerous situation of the wildlife in southern Florida.The endangered Burmese python in southern Florida.An experience of hunting the ecology-threatening Burmese pythons.An experienced python hunter Tom Rahill.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。缅甸蟒蛇在佛罗里达州泛滥，政府雇佣捕蛇者去捕蛇。作者讲述了自己和 捕蛇者

21、捕蛇的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。 根据第段的 I have come to southern Florida to see how licensed local snake hunters are helping the government cope with the recent explosion of invasive Burmese pythons （ 缅甸蟒蛇 ）that is destroying the region wsldlife by eating almost everything from squirrels to rabbits to foxesin their

22、 path.可知，政府出钱捉杀缅甸蟒蛇是因为它们所到之处几乎吃光了从松鼠到兔 子再到狐狸的所有东西，破坏了该地区的野生动物，威胁了该地的生态平衡。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第段的 I have come to southern Florida to see how licensed local snake huntersare helping the government cope with the recent explosion of invasive Burmese pythons 可知， 作者 来到佛罗里达州南部，是想看看当地有执照的捕蛇人是如何帮助政府对付最近大量入侵的缅甸

23、蟒蛇的，结合第三段的 I m with Tom Rahill, a python hunter, who has caught over 500 of the snakes over the last decade and become known as “the snake whisperer for hisPsuccess 跟随Tom Rahill去捕蛇，因此可以推测出Tom Rahill是一个有执照的捕蛇猎人。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的My pants are covered with smelly Burmese python poop. But I don tca

24、re. We ve finally bagged our python. Rahill and I highve each other. He asks me if I want to keep hunting. I quickly tell him,可丸et作者go裤子上全是缅甸蟒的臭粪但作者不在乎。当捕到了一条蟒蛇，作者和拉希尔互相击掌。而且想要继续打猎。由此可推断出，作者和拉希 尔一起打猎感到非常兴奋。故选 D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第段I have come to southern Florida to see how licensed local snakehunters ar

25、e helping the government cope with the recent explosion of invasive Burmese pythons （缅甸 蟒蛇）that is destroying the region s wildlife by eating almost everything from squirrels to rabbits to foxesin their pat以及下文可知，缅甸蟒蛇在佛罗里达州泛滥，政府雇佣捕蛇者去捕蛇。作者在文中讲述了自己和捕蛇者捕蛇的经历。故选CoCYouve probably heard that brick-and-mo

26、rtar retail （实体零售）is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retail s gradual changeommertjee（ OndW务），you may be wondering, “ What will retail look like in the future? y knows. But he re laobodfew things you can expect to see based on current technology.Ultrafast deliv

27、ery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two- day delivery. But if you ve beenpaying attention, you know that s changing. In fact, a surpris25%fyoficbnsumers said thatthey would abandon their orders if one- day delivery wasn t available. Of course, that s just thebeginning. Two-hour delivery is

28、coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.Your kitche n will resupply itself. You won t have to worry about running out of essentials likecoffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stock （库存）levels and replace those items without you h

29、aving to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute trips to the grocery store because you forgot to buy pet food.Know exactly what s in stock and where. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that they were out of stock? A new fe

30、ature from Google Home allows people to askGoogle Assistants to find in- stock products at the closest store. For example: Google, where can Ifind the Nintendo Switch console?” An assistant will tell you how many stores have it right then andhow close they are. Of course, it isn t currently availabl

31、e for all stores in all locations, but you can already see a future when it has become standard.Convenience, experience, and options retail will take on a new look.How does the author develop the passage?By asking and answering.By clarifying and describing.By analyzing and commenting.By comparing an

32、d concluding.What can we know from paragraph 2?Consumers can t get their orders in one day now.It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future.The delivery will be in two days in the future.Superfast delivery has widely been used now.According to the passage, what will happen in the f

33、uture?A Retail will disappear gradually.Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade.Shopping will be more convenient and effective.People will ask Google Assistants to purchase goods.What s the best title of the passage?What will retail be like in the future?How will new technology change the

34、 world?How will we run the retail trade in the future?What benefits will high-tech bring in the future?【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了实体零售将渐转变为移动和电子商务，超快交付即将到来，未 来，你的厨房可以自给，你可以通过网络软件获知你所需要的东西哪里有库存，总之，未来 零售业将呈现出新的面貌 一一便利、体验和选择。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章在第一段中设问What will retail look like in the futu

35、re?未来的零售业会是什么样子？”接着就该问题阐述，第四段提出第二个问题Have you ever gone to a store hoping tobuy something, only to learn that they were out of stock?你有没有这样的经历 ：你去商店想买东西，结果却发现已经脱销了？由此判断出，本文是通过问答的方式开展的。故选Ao【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you vebeenpaying attention, you know th

36、at s changing. In fact, a surprisingly high 25% of consumers said thatthey would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn available. Of course, that just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.可知，现在，正常的做法是两天交货，

37、有25%的消费者表示，如果不是在一天内送达，他们就会放弃订单，这仅仅是个开始。在可预见的未来，两小时的送货服务即将到来，而亚马逊已经在尝试30分钟的送货服务了。所以从第二段我们可以知道，未来两天内可以将货物送达。故选 Bo10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, andAmazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery在可预见的未来，两小时的送货服务即将到来，而亚马逊已经在尝试30分钟的送货服务了。及最后一段的 Convenience, expe

38、rience,and optionsretail will take on a new look. 可知，未来的购物将更加方便，高效。故选 C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍了实体零售将渐转变为移动和电子商务，超快交付即将到来，未来， 你的厨房可以自给，你可以通过网络软件获知你所需要的东西哪里有库存，总之，未来零售 业将呈现出新的面貌 一一便利、体验和选择。因此，本文主要介绍的是未来的零售是什么样 子的。故选A。【点睛】文章标题是文章的主旨大意，是最能全面，准确涵盖文章内容，是文章的中心内容， 因此，在判断文章标题时要注意准确，全面，此外，注意干扰选项。本题的第4小题，要求选择文章标题，本

39、文主要介绍的是未来的零售是什么样子的，要选 A选项，但考生稍不注意就 容易选择C未来我们将如何开展零售业 ？。DScientists have discovered a new material that can hold the key to unlocking the potential of hydrogen-powered（氢动力）vehicles.As the world looks towards a gradual move away from fossil-fuel-powered cars and trucks, greener alternative technologie

40、s are being explored, such as electric-battery-powered vehicles. Another “ green technology with great potential is hydrogen power. However, the major obstacles have been the size, complexity, and expense of the fuel systemsuntil now.An international team of researchers, led by Professor David Anton

41、elli of Lancaster University, has discovered a new material that offers a solution. The new material would be used to make molecular sieves（分子过滤器 ）within fuel tanks which can store the hydrogen and work alongside fuel cells in a hydrogen- powered “ system ” . It makes the design of tanks far smaller

42、, cheaper, more convenient and energy-denser than existing hydrogen fuel technologies, and significantly outperform battery-powered vehicles.The cost of manufacturing this new material is so low, and the energy density it can store is so much higher, that the hydrogen fuel cell systems cost five tim

43、es less than ordinary batteries as well as providing a much longer range potentially enabling journeys up to around four or five times longer between fill-ups.The new material makes the cooling system unnecessary. This is crucial because it means cooling equipment does not need to be used in vehicle

44、s, resulting in systems with the potential to be far more efficient than existing designs.Although vehicles, including cars and heavy goods vehicles, are the most obvious application, this material can also be used in portable devices such as drones or within mobile chargers so peoplecould go on wee

45、k-long camping trips without having to recharge their devices. It could also be used torun a house or a remote neighborhood off a fuel cell.What can we infer from paragraph 2?Fossil fuel will soon run out.It is impossible to conserve fossil fuel.Electric cars will replace gasoline cars.It is not eco

46、nomical to use hydrogen power now.Which of the following best explains the underlined wordaoutperform in paragraph 3?A. Lose control of.B. Take the place of.C. Be less successful than.D. Perform better than.What do we know about the new material?It s too complex to make.It simplifies the cooling sys

47、tem.It s cheaper and more efficient.It can be used only for vehicles.In which section of the Internet can you probably find this text?A. Education.B. Science.C. Life.D. Biology.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们发现的一种新的新材料，这种新材料将被用来在燃料箱中制造分子筛，它可以储存氢，并与氢动力系统中的燃料电池一起工作。与现有的氢燃料技术相比，它

48、更便宜、更方便、能源密度更高。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的However, the major obstacles have been the size, complexity, and expense of the fuel systems until now.然而，到目前为止，主要的障碍是燃料系统的规模、复杂性和费用。由此判断出，现在使用氢能是不经济的。故选 D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文的It makes the design of tanks far smaller, cheaper, more convenient andenergy-denser than exi

49、sting hydrogen fuel technologies,这使得储罐的设计比现有的氢燃料技术更小、更便宜、更方便、能源密度更高可知，此处是把储罐的设计和现有的氢燃料技术相比较，且储罐设计比现有的技术更好，结合上文语境可知，本句意思是“明显优于电池动力汽车。”因此，outperform意思为“优于，胜过”。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。 根据第四段的 The cost of manufacturing this new material is so low, and the energydensity it can store is so much higher, that the

50、hydrogen fuel cell systems cost five times less thanordinary batteries as well as providing a much longer range 可知，制造这种新材料的成本很低，它所能储存的能量密度很高，氢燃料电池系统的成本比普通电池低五倍，而且续航里程也远得多。所以新材料它更便宜，效率更高。故选 Co【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了科学家们发现的一种新的新材料，这种新材料将被用来在燃料箱中制造分子筛，它可以储存氢，并与氢动力系统中的燃料电池一起工作。它可以应用于汽车，便携式设备等。本文是关于科技方面的，因此

51、，文章可能在互联网的科技部分找到本文。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义。语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。语境猜词指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容。本文中的第 2小题是词义猜测题，该小题属于语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析。根据上文的It makes the design of tanks far smaller, cheaper, more convenient ande

52、nergy-denser than existing hydrogen fuel technologies,这使得储罐的设计比现有的氢燃料技术更小、更便宜、更方便、能源密度更高可知，此处是把储罐的设计和现有的氢燃料技术相比较，且储罐设计比现有的技术更好，结合上文语境可知，本句意思是“明显优于电池动力汽车。”因此，outperform意思为“优于，胜过”。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Communication Skills for Workplace SuccessThe ability t

53、o communicate effectively with superiors, colleagues, and staff is essential.These are four communication skills that can help you impress your boss, teammates, and clients. ListeningNo one likes communicating with someone who cares only about putting in her twocents worth and does not take the time

54、 to listen to the other person. If you re not a goodgoing to be hard to comprehend what you re being asked to do. Nonverbal(非语言)CommunicationYour body language, eye contact, hand gestures, and tone of voice all color the message you are trying to convey. A relaxed, open stance (arms open, legs relax

55、ed), and a friendly tone will make you appear approachable and will encourage others to speak openly with you.18 . You want to look the person in the eye to demonstrate that you are focused on them and the conversation. (However, be sure not to stare at the person, which can make him or her uncomfor

56、table.) Clarity and ConcisionGood verbal communication means saying just enough - don t talk too much or too little.Say what you want clearly and directly, whether you re speaking to someone in person or on the phone. FriendlinessThrough a nice tone, a personal question, or simply a smile, you will

57、encourage your co-workers to engage in open and honest communication with you . It s important to be nice and polite in all your workplace communication. 20.Try to convey your message in as few words as possibleAlso, pay attention to other people s nonverbal signals while you are talkingPeople will

58、be more open to communicating with you if you focus on their ideasIt will help you get hired, land promotions, and be a success throughout your careerThis is important in both face-to-face and written communicationEye contact is also importantBeing a good listener is one of the best ways to be a goo

59、d communicator 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了职场沟通的几点技巧。【16题详解】根据上文 The ability to communicate effectively with superiors, colleagues, and staff is essential. 与 上级、同事和员工有效沟通的能力至关重要。可知，选项D “它将帮助你找到工作，获得晋升，并在你的职业生涯中获得成功”与上文衔接最好，此处的it指代的是上文提到的The ability tocommunicate effectively。故

60、选 D。【17题详解】根据下文 No one likes communicating with someone who cares only about putting in her two cents worth and does not take the time to listen to th e other person. If you re not a good listenek 喜欢和一个只关心自己的意见而不花时间去听别人说话的人交流。如果你不善于倾听.并结合小标题可知，选项 G “成为一个好的倾听者是成为一个好的沟通者的最好方法之一”最合语境，尤其是关键词a good liste