八年级英语人教版（新目标）（2012教材）下册Unit1Whatsthematter

1、年 级八年级学 科英语版 本人教版（新目标）（2012教材）课程标题下册Unit 1 Whats the matter? 一、学习目标谈论健康问题以及事故，并给出建议。Whats the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He should lie down and rest.二、重点、难点重点单词：lie, risk, mean, importance, decision短语：have a stomachache,

2、agree to, be used to, run out of, be in control of 句型：1) Whats the matter?2) Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?难点反身代词 一、单词领读matter n.问题；事情back n.背部；腰部throat n.咽喉；喉咙stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛foot n.脚；足neck n.颈；脖子stomach n.胃；腹部fever n.发烧lie v.躺；平躺rest v.放松；休息cough v.咳嗽toothache n.牙痛headache n.头疼passenger

3、n.乘客；旅客trouble n.问题；苦恼herself pron.她自己；自己knee n.膝；膝盖hurt v.(使) 疼痛；受伤hit v.击；打ourselves pron.我们自己；自己risk n.危险；风险almost adv.几乎；差不多situation n.情况；状况kilo n.千克；公斤rock n.岩石knife n.刀off prep.从去掉blood n.血mean v.意思是；打算；意欲importance n.重要性；重要decision n.决定；抉择control n. & v.控制spirit n.勇气；意志death n.死；死亡nurse n.护士

4、X-ray n.X射线 X光二、重点单词【单词学习】1. lie v. 躺；平躺【用法】其过去式是lay，现在分词是lying。lie down意为“躺下”。【例句】The boy is lying on the bed. 这男孩正躺在床上。 【拓展】lie v. 撒谎，过去式为lied，现在分词是lying。lie n. 谎言【例句】Hes lying to me. 他正在对我说谎。Dont tell a lie. 不要说谎。【考题链接】Look! A drunk man _ on the ground.A. is lieing B. lies C. lying D. is lying答案：

5、D思路分析：由look可知句子的时态为现在进行时；lie的现在分词形式是lying。2. risk n. 危险；风险【用法】常构成take a risk/ take risks，意为“冒险”。at risk 冒风险；在危险中；at the risk of doing sth. 处在做某事的危险中【例句】This task is very dangerous, but someone has to take a risk. 这个任务很危险，但总得有人去冒险。 I think theyre at risk. 我认为他们处在危险中。When the floods came, many people

6、were at the risk of losing their lives. 当洪水来临时，许多人处于失去生命的危险。【拓展】risk也可作动词，意为“冒险”，构成短语：risk doing sth. 冒险做某事。【例句】Aron often risks climbing mountains. 艾伦经常冒险爬山。【考题链接】你能冒着失去生命的危险去拯救他人吗？Can you _ _ risk of _ your own life to save others?答案：take the; losing3. mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲【用法】其过去式为meant。mean to do st

7、h. 打算去做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事【例句】What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思？I mean to visit you tomorrow. 我打算明天去看望你。 His advice means doing it again. 他的建议意味着再做一遍。【拓展】meaning n. 意义；意思；means n. 方式；方法；手段meaningless adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的【例句】Whats the meaning of the word? 这个单词什么意思？This is a means to an end. 这是达到目

8、的的手段。I cant understand him because what he said is meaningless. 我没明白他，因为他的话意思不明确。【考题链接】He _to go there tomorrow.A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meanings答案：B思路分析：he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A项；C项是名词；D项是名词复数形式，故排除。B项合适。句意为“他打算明天去那儿”。4. importance n. 重要性；重要【用法】常构成短语：the importance of 的重要性important是形容词，意为“

9、重要的”。【例句】You should study the importance of the health. 你应当学习健康的重要性。Did you receive the important E-mail yesterday? 你昨天收到那封重要的电子邮件了吗？ 【考题链接】When you know the _ of planting trees, youll think its very _ to plant trees.A. importance; importance B. important; importantC. importance; important D. import

10、ant; importance答案：C思路分析：定冠词the后加名词，very修饰形容词。句意为“当你了解了植树的重要性，你会认为植树是很重要的”。5. decision n. 决定；抉择【用法】常构成短语：make a decision/ decisions to do sth. 意为“决定去做某事”。【例句】How do you think of my decision? 你认为我的决定怎么样？She made a decision to study hard. 她决定努力学习。 【拓展】decide v. 决定，后接动词不定式构成decide to do sth.=make a deci

11、sion to do sth.【例句】He made a decision to study hard. = He decided to study hard. 他决定努力学习。【考题链接】If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to _ by themselves.A. make a wish B. make decisions C. make friends D. make soup答案：B思路分析：A项意为“许愿”；B项意为“决定”；C项意为“结交朋友”；D项意为“做汤”；根据句意“如果我是老师，我将允许学生自己做决定”可知B项符合句

12、意。【即学即练】1. She told a _. That is, she _to her teacher for her being late.A. lie; lie B. lied; lied C. lie; lied D. lied; lie2. To look for his child, he risked _the mountain at midnight.A. climb B. to climb C. climbed D. climbing3. The _ of the word “spirit” in Chinese is “勇气；意志”. A. mean B. means C

13、. meaning D. meaningless4. When she heard the news of her grandmothers _, she felt her heart break.A. dead B. die C. dying D. death5. Time is not enough. Lets make a _ at once.A. decide B. decision C. mind D. promise答案：1-5 CDCDB思路分析：1. 不定冠词a后加名词lie；后一空在句中作谓语，后用动词，根据句意可知时态用一般过去时，故用lied，选C项。2. risk后接动

14、词的-ing形式，故选D项。句意为“为了寻找他的孩子，他在半夜冒险爬上了山”。3. 空格处在句中作主语，故用名词，排除A项，它是动词；D项是形容词，排除；根据句意可知空格处的含义是“意思”，且是单数形式，因为谓语动词是is；排除B项，它是名词“手段；方法”。句意为“单词spirit在汉语中的意思是勇气；意志”。4. her grandmothers是名词所有格，后接名词，故选D项。5. 冠词后接名词，排除A项；C项作名词，意为“想法”，make a mind无此短语；make a promise意为“许诺”，不符合题意；故只有B项正确。句意为“时间不够了。让我们立刻做决定吧”。三、重点短语【短

15、语学习】1. have a stomachache 胃痛【用法】“have + a/an +表示疾病的名词”意为“得了病”。have a sore throat 嗓子痛；have a fever 发烧；have a toothache 牙痛；have a headache 头痛；have an earache 耳朵痛【例句】The boy has a toothache. He should see the dentist. 这男孩牙痛。他应该去看牙医。 【考题链接】The boy has a_. He must have eaten something bad for dinner. A.

16、toothache B. headache C. cold D. stomachache答案：D思路分析：根据后半句“他肯定晚饭吃了坏东西”可知“他胃痛了”。故排除A, B, C三项。2. agree to 同意（做某事）【用法】agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb./ sbs words 同意某人/ 某人的话agree on 在方面意见一致【例句】My mother agreed to buy me a new mobile phone.我妈妈同意给我买一部新手机。 I often agree with my deskmate. 我经常同意我同桌的观点。We

17、 agree on the question. 在这个问题上我们意见一致。【考题链接】My friend agrees _me. We both agree _up early in the morning.A. to; to get B. with; getting C. with; to get D. to; getting答案：C思路分析：表示“同意某人”用agree with sb.，故排除A, D两项；“同意做某事”用agree to do sth.，故排除B项。句意为“我朋友同意我的观点。我们两个都同意早上早起”。3. be used to 习惯于；适应于【用法】其中to是介词，后

18、接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。也可表达为：get used to。【例句】She is used to getting up early now. 现在她习惯于早起床。 【拓展】used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事【例句】He used to run to work. 他过去常常跑步去上班。The coat is used to keep warm. 这外套是用来保暖的。Knives are used for cutting things.小刀被用来切东西。【考题链

19、接】He was used to _ dinner with spoon but not chopsticks.A. have B. drink C. having D. drinking答案：C思路分析：本句句意为“他过去习惯于用勺子吃饭而不是用筷子”。吃饭用动词have；be used to短语中的to是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，故选C项。4. run out of 用尽；耗尽【用法】表示主动意义，主语一般是人。还有“从跑了出来”的意思。【例句】He ran out of all his money to buy the book. 他花了所有的钱去买这本书。The students

20、 ran out of the classroom after class. 下课后，学生们从教室里跑了出来。 【拓展】run out用尽；耗尽，其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等名词。【例句】My money ran out. 我的钱花光了。【考题链接】昨天他的水就用完了。Yesterday his water _ _.答案：ran out5. be in control of 掌管；管理【用法】主语一般为人。be in the control of 受的控制；受的管理，主语为物。【例句】My brother is in control of the car company. 我弟弟负责这家汽车

21、公司。The factory is in the control of his father. 这家工厂由他爸爸管理。【考题链接】A teacher must _ his class.A. be in control of B. in control of C. be in the control of D. in the control of答案：A思路分析：情态动词后接动词原形，故排除B, D两项；A项意为“掌管；管理”；C项意为“受的管理”；根据句意“老师必须管理好他的班级”可知A项正确。【即学即练】1. Linda used to _late, but now she is used

22、to _early.A. get up; getting up B. get up; get upC. getting up; get up D. getting up; getting up2. Were _ time. Be quick!A. run out of B. running out C. running out of D. run out 3. 老师同意我们换一下座位。The teacher agreed _ _ our seats.4. 你哥哥管理那家工厂吗？Was your brother _ _ _ that factory? 5. 汤姆今天没去上学，因为他肚子疼。Tom

23、 didnt go to school because he _ _ _.答案：1-2 AC 3. to change 4. in control of 5. had a stomachache 思路分析：1. 根据but now可知前半句表示过去的情况，故用used to do；句意为“琳达过去常起床很晚；但是现在她习惯于早起床”。表示“习惯于做某事”用be used to doing sth.。2. 根据主语是we，可知排除B, D两项，因为它们的主语是表示物的名词；助动词用了are，故其后用动词的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时态。句意为“我们快用完时间了。快点！”四、重点句型【句型学习】1

24、. Whats the matter? 怎么了？【句析】本句是一个特殊疑问句。常用于询问人怎么了，得了什么病或事物出了什么问题，有了什么毛病及故障时的情况。当要具体询问某人或某物的某一部位怎么了时，则用Whats the matter with ? 表示“某人怎么了？某物怎么了？”或“某人的某个部位怎么了？”。Whats the matter with ? 可与 Whats wrong with? , Whats the trouble with? 进行同义句转换。【例句】Whats the matter with her mouth? =Whats wrong with her mouth?

25、 = Whats the trouble with her mouth? 她的嘴怎么了？ 【注意】matter 是名词，前面只能加定冠词the；而wrong是形容词，其前不需要加任何冠词；trouble是名词，其前可加定冠词the，也可加形容词性物主代词。【考题链接】Whats _ matter _ you, David?I have a stomachache.A. a; with B. the; on C. a; on D. the; with答案：D思路分析：询问某人或某个部位怎么了时，用介词with；matter前加the。故排除A, B, C三项。句意为“你怎么了，大卫？我胃疼”。2

26、. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 你在踢足球时伤过自己吗？【句析】 本句是一般疑问句。hurt yourself意为“伤了自己”。yourself是反身代词，意为“你自己”。表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。共有八个：单数形式：myself 我自己；yourself 你自己；himself 他自己；herself 她自己；itself 它自己；复数形式：ourselves 我们自己；yourselves 你们自己；themselves 他们自己在句中可作宾语、表语和同位语成分。【例句】 The boy often teaches himself F

27、rench. 这男孩经常自学法语。 We ourselves can do it well. 我们自己能把它做好。【考题链接】I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party.A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves答案：D思路分析：根据Peter and his sister Sally可知是两个人，表示复数，故选D项。【即学即练】根据汉语意思完成句子1. 你的自行车怎么了？Whats _ _ _ your bike?2. 这男孩五岁时就能照顾自己了。The boy

28、 could_ _ _ when he was five.答案：1. the matter/ trouble with 2. look after himself 【课文领读】He Lost His ArmBut Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dang

29、erous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains

30、. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his

31、left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In his book, Aron

32、tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard

33、 place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 下册Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.一、预习新知1. 写出下列单词的汉语意思volunteer_; lonely_; owner_; imagine_;difficulty_; carry_; change _2. 写出下列短语的含义cheer up_; give out_; used to_;give away_; set up_; make a difference _3. 翻译下列

34、句子：1) The boy could help to clean up the city parks. _to clean up the city parks 是_，在句中作_语。2) You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky._to have Lucky是_，在句中作_语。二、预习点拨思考问题一：lonely和alone有什么异同？思考问题二：你能区分used to do, be used to doing, be used to do吗？思考问题三：动词不定式是什么？在句中可作什么成分？ （答题时间：40分钟）下册Unit 1

35、 Whats the matter? 重点单词. 单项选择1. Dont _ to carry the box for me. I can carry it myself.A. mind B. trouble C. finish D. forget2. Last night, we saw a dog _on the ground and were very afraid.A. lies B. to lie C. lied D. lying3. When he saw the boy in the water, he jumped into the river without _ twice.

36、A. stop B. think C. stopping D. thinking4. Where did you _ go?A. meaning to B. mean to C. meant to D. mean of 5. They _ visit Beijing this summer vacation.A. decision to B. decide to C. make a decide toD. make a decision. 完形填空What should we do to keep healthy? One important rule is to exercise 1 . T

37、he Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang 2 exercise in the morning because he must get to work at exactly seven oclock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, 3 . He walks to school every day, and after school he 4 different sports with his friends. Mr. Fang goes to a yoga（瑜加功）class 5

38、. But it wasnt 6 this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to 7 everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore（药店）two blocks（街区）away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldnt walk. The Fangs all 8 better now. They believe they shouldnt be lazy. We 9 exercise every day, but we

39、 should try our 10 to exercise as often as possible. 1. A. often B. sometimes C. late D. later 2. A. may not B. can not C. would not D. should not 3. A. either B. also C. too D. again 4. A. watches B. plays C. loves D. likes 5. A. in two weeks B. for two weeks C. after two weeks D. twice a week 6. A

40、. always B. even C. sometimes D. no 7. A. riding B. drive C. fly D. walk 8. A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like 9. A. neednt B. dont C. wont have D. mustnt 10. A. best B. good C. well D. better . 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. I dont know why I have a sore _(背部) these days.2. Can you climb the tree with your hands

41、 and _(脚)?3. Therere some _(乘客) on the bus.4. I broke my _(膝盖), so I couldnt go to school this morning.5. What do you _(意思) by this word?6. Hes afraid of _(血).7. I want to be a director and will be in _(管理) of a zoo.8. You can make a _(决定) whether to go or not.9. We finished the work _(自己) on time y

42、esterday.10. Perhaps he is at _(危险). Lets go to see. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1. Now my brother is used to _(eat) dumplings in the morning.2. He meant _(climb) Mount Tai.3. Although youre not good at maths, you cant give up _ (study) it.4. Can you tell me the _(important) of studying English?5. Look! Some chil

43、dren are _(lie) on the beach.下册Unit 1 Whats the matter? 重点短语. 单项选择1. I expected all of you _ up _ the other day.A. give; rest B. to give; to rest C. to give; resting D. giving; to rest2. In the future, you will _ a movie theater. That is, the movie theatre will _ you.A. be in control of; be in the c

44、ontrol of B. be in the control of; be in control ofC. be in control of; be in control of D. be in the control of; be in the control of3. How is your grandma?Shes fine. She used to_ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _out for a walk.A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watc

45、h; going4. _ surprise, he got first prize in the singing competition.A. In our B. To us C. In us D. To our 5. We all have trouble _the problem. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved. 根据汉语意思完成句子1. 令我感到惊讶的是，他生气地走了。_ my _, he left angrily.2. 大家都不想惹麻烦。Nobody wants to get _ _.3. 在那次经历后，他继续登山。After th

46、at experience, he _ on _ mountains.4. 那男孩用光了他的钱买了一台新电脑。The boy _ _ _ his money to buy a new computer.5. 小男孩哭了，因为他被一个球打到了。The little boy cried because he _ _ by a ball. 阅读短文，完成文后题目BIS is used to treat diarrhea(腹泻)in adults and children. It is also used to relieve(缓解)stomachache in adults and children

47、. When you take this medicine, youd better read and follow the instructions on the label: (1)This medicine should not be used in children younger than 12. This medicine should not be used with other medicines. Take the medicine with a glass of water. For the next 24 hours you should drink lots of wa

48、ter. Adults take 4 spoons one time, three times a day . You should not take (2) more than 16 spoons in twenty-four hours. Children take half of the medicine as adults do Keep away of children. It is very dangerous to young children. (3) Keep it in a cool and dry place. 1. Where can you find these wo

49、rds?_2. 将（1）处画线句子改为同义句。_3. 写出（2）处的同义词。_4. 判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）Children can take two spoons of the medicine one time. 5. 将（3）处画线部分改为否定句。_.下册Unit 1 Whats the matter? 重点句型. 单项选择1. Whats _ with your sons eyes?A. wrong B. matter C. trouble D. the wrong2. Jim, please help _ to some bread.Thank you. A. himself

50、B. yourself C. herself D. myself3. Whats the matter with you?I _.A. have headache B. have a cold C. have toothache D. have fever. 阅读理解A man walked into a doctors examining(检查) room. “Put out your tongue”, the doctor said. The man put out his tongue and the doctor looked at it quickly. “OK. You can p

51、ut your tongue back now,” the doctor said. “Its clear whats wrong with you. You need more exercise.” “But, doctor,” the man said. “I dont think.” “Dont tell me what you think,” the doctor said. “Im the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exe

52、rcise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.” “Doctor, you dont understand,” the patient said, “I.” “I dont want to hear any excuses,” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you dont,

53、you will get fat and have health problems when you are older.” “But I walk every day,” the patient said.“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. Thats not real wal

54、king. Im talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.” “Will you listen to me, doctor!” the patient shouted, getting angry with the doctor who thought he knew everything. “Im a mailman,” the patient went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!” For a moment the doctor was silent

55、, then he said quietly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?” 1. The first thing the doctor asked the man to do was to _. A. walk to work B. exercise C. show him his tongue D. drink tea 2. The doctor would not _. A. tell the man what was wrong with him B. let the man speak C. look at the mans tongu

56、e D. let the man watch TV 3. The doctor told the man that he _. A. should get more exercise B. should stop making excuses C. should watch more TV D. was already too fat 4. The doctor _. A. gave the man good advice B. walked seven hours a day C. was really a mailman D. didnt know the ABC of the check

57、 up 5. The doctor asked the man to put out his tongue again because he _. A. would give him more advice on health care B. was going to make up another story to fool the man C. was afraid of the patient D. was an honest person . 补全对话根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词。 A: Good afternoon, Mrs. Brown! What can I do 1 yo

58、u? B: Good afternoon, Doctor. Im not 2 well. A: Whats the 3 with you? B: My head hurts. A: Did you take your 4 ? B: Yes. My temperature seems to be 5 6 .A: Open your 7 and say “Ah”. B: Ah! A: Youd better stay in 8 for a day 9 two. And take this medicine twice a day. B: 10 . . 书面表达Bill 昨夜头疼，没睡好觉。今天一早

59、去看病，医生说他有点感冒，并开了一些药，让他一天吃三次，多喝水，好好休息。根据以上提示，写一篇70词左右的英文短文。_. 下册Unit 1 Whats the matter? 重点单词. 1. B 解析：mind意为“介意”，后常接v.-ing形式；finish意为“完成”，后接v.-ing形式；再据后半句“我自己能提”，故前句句意为“不麻烦你为我提包了”，故选B项。2. D 解析：see sb./ sth. doing sth.意为“看到某人/ 某物在做某事”。3. D 解析：without是介词，后接动词的-ing形式；根据句意“当他看到水中的小男孩时，他没有多想就跳入河中”可知D项符合句意。4. B 解析：助动词did后接动词原形，排除A, C两项；mean