2022届高三江苏省南京市高三二模考前复习检测英语试题 Word版含答案

1、2022届江苏省南京市高三二模考前复习检测英语试题英语第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）AHere is a brief guide to every sport at the Winter Olympics in Beijing.Alpine skiing, 11 gold medals awardedThe disciplines include downhill, the fastest event; super-G, with more turns added; giant slalom (回转), still more turns; an

2、d slalom, the slowest and most technical event.Biathlon (冬季两项), 11 goldsTake the endurance test of cross-country skiing and shake it up very few kilometers by having athletes stop to shoot at targets. Too many misses, and skiers must take a penalty lap. Germany, France, Sweden and Norway should domi

3、nate the medals.Figure skating, 5 goldsThe strong Russian team swept the top three spots in the womens competition at the last world tournament, with now 17-year-old Anna Shcherbakova on top. American Nathan Chens potential duel (对决) with Yuzuru Hanyu of Japan, the 2014 and 2018 Olympic champion, co

4、uld be a highlight of the Games.In the pairs event, Sui Wenjing and Han Cong could bring the gold to the host nation.Freestyle sking, 13 goldsThere are six disciplines. In the aerials and the new big air event, skiers launch themselves of a ramp and perform flips (空翻) and spins. In half pipe, they p

5、erform in a U-shaped bowl, and in slope style, they ski down a course with rails and jumps. In moguls (雪上技巧赛), they ski over a bumpy course and are judged on turns, jumps and speed. The only event that is timed instead of judged is ski cross (障碍追逐赛), in which skiers race against one another in group

6、s of four.Speedskating, 23 goldsLong-track speed skating is dominated by the Dutch. They won seven of 14 gold medals in 2018 and eight of 12 in 2014. Short-track provided China with its gold of the 2018 Games. South Korea will also be a major contender.1How many disciplines does Alpine skiing includ

7、e?A3.B4.C5.D6.2Which country maynt dominate the medals from Biathlon?ARussia.BSweden.CNorway.DGermany.3Which of the following is not true?AAnna Shcherbakova won the first place at the last world toumament.BNathan Chens potential duel with Yuzuru Hanyu could be a highlight.CSui Wenjing and Han Cong c

8、ould bring a gold to China.DThe Dutch won 14 gold medals in long-track speedskating in 2018.BMost teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purpose in life. However, not Gitanjali Rao. The 15-year-old sophomore at STEM School Highlands Ranch has been coming up with innovative solutions lo

9、 worldwide problems since she was ten. It is, therefore, not surprising that the youngster was selected from 5,000 equally impressive nomineesaged 8 to 16for TIME Magazines first-ever “Kid of the Year.”The young girl, who knew she wanted to bring change and positivity to her community since 3rd grad

10、e, was just ten years old when she heard about the lead-tainted (含铅的) water in Flint, Michigan, in 2015. After spending two months researching how the areas drinking water became polluted, Rao began designing a device called Tethys, which attaches to a cellphone and informs the resident via an APP i

11、f their drinking water contains traces of the harmful metal. The prototype (模型) earned her the Young Scientist Challenge Award in 2017. A start-up entrepreneur is working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.

12、In 2019, Rao took on another social issueopioid addiction. The app she designed won the Pillar Prize at the Innovation Student Challenge, which helps to catch drug addiction in young adults before its too late. Rao said. “I wanted to come up with a way to diagnose such addiction at an early stage so

13、 you can take action earlier.”More recently, the teenager has created another inspiring app. “I stared to hard-code (编写硬编码) in some words that could be considered bullying, and then the computer search engine took those words and identified words that are similar. You type in a word or phrase, and i

14、ts able to pick it up if its bullying, and it gives you the option to edit it or send it the way it is.” Rao told editor Angelina in an interview. “The goal is not to punish. Instead, it gives you the chance to rethink what youre saying so that you know what to do next time around.”4How is Gitanjali

15、 Rao different from most teenagers?AShe is trying to find her passion and purpose in life.BShe is a sophomore at STEM School Highlands Ranch.CShe has put forward creative answers to worldwide problems.DShe applied to be “Kid of the Year” of TIME Magazine.5What can we learn about Tethys from Paragrap

16、h 2?AIt is a device for residents to research the drinking water.BThe traces of the harmful metal will be presented on it.CIts phone APP tells users whether the water is polluted.DA start-up entrepreneur has put Tethys on the market.6What does the underlined expression “opioid addiction” in Paragrap

17、h 3 refer to?AInternet addiction.BDrug abuse.CApp innovation.DHealth diagnosis.7What is the goal of the app against cyberbullying?ATo give a punishment for bullying.BTo guide users to send proper words.CTo withdraw bullying messages.DTo help find more accurate expressions.C“Inspector Sands to the co

18、ntrol room, please.” If you ever hear that at a British train station, dont panic. But you might appreciate knowing that this is a codeword meant to inform staff that there is an emergency somewhere in the building. The idea is to avoid causing alarm among commuters (通勤者), but still get the message

19、out to those trained to deal with the problem.The subject of secret codewords like this was raised this week on Reddit, and the discussion has attracted thousands of examples. But what codewords and signs are really out there in the wild?A good place to start is hospital emergency codes. These are o

20、ften colour-coded, and one health centre in Canada has published its list online. “Code red” announces a fire, “code white” indicates a violent person while “code black” means a bomb threat is active. Its been reported that hospital staff sometimes refer to the morgue as “Rose Cottage”, in order to

21、avoid upsetting relatives of a patient who has recently died.“I can see very good reasons for having these codes,” says Paul Baker, a linguist at the University of Lancaster. “It may be that people are unsure when theyre giving the code so theres no point upsetting members of the public.”Not all cod

22、es are alphanumeric (字母数字的). Some are visual, intended to be hidden in plain sight. As BBC Future discovered earlier this year, many banknotes feature a specific pattern of dots placed there to prevent people from photocopying money. Many copiers and scanners are programmed to spot it.And finally, t

23、he spray-painted squiggles (波形曲线) you see on pavements in towns and cities all over the world are codes understood by construction workers and engineers. For example, in the UK, different colours are related to different types of cable or pipe. Blue meant a water system while yellow indicated gas li

24、nes and green labelled CCTV or data wiring.All of these codes have a purpose to avoid causing panic, to transmit subtle signals in social groups, or to provide technical information quickly and easily. “People dont like secrets, do they?” says Baker. “There is a drive to have as much information as

25、possible we do live in the information age,” he adds.8A secret code word is probably used when _.Aa patient or a non-staff member is violent in a hospitalBsome students are playing basketball on a subwayCsome young men are dancing on a shipDa passenger has a severe stomachache on a plane9The underli

26、ned word “morgue” in paragraph 3 refers to the room in a hospital _.Awhere patients are treated Bwhere dead bodies are keptCwhere patients are operated on Dwhere patients are kept for observation10How many kinds of secret codes are mentioned in the passage?A5.B4.C3.D2.11Which of the following could

27、be the best title for the passage?AWhere to find the codesBCodes in the modern societyCThe origin of different codesDThe secret codes you probably dont knowDScientists are racing to study the volcano in Tonga that erupted just before sundown on January 15, 2022. “Everything so far about this eruptio

28、n is really strange,” said Janine Krippner, a scientist with Smithsonians Global Volcanism Program. “The sound of the explosion, the tsunami (海啸) waves that followed the eruption and the huge energy of this explosion, which equals to five to six million tons of TNT, are unlike any seen in recent dec

29、ades.”The sound of the latest eruption could be heard on distant shores around the world. According to Geoff Kilgour, a scientist from New Zealand, water likely has had a hand in it. “Perhaps the recent explosion had just the right mix of magma (岩浆) and water. Either more or less would have led to a

30、 quieter explosion,” he said. The tsunami waves that followed the eruption were even stranger. Tsunami waves usually start from the center of the eruption. Yet this time, waves appeared in other places, such as the Caribbean, far earlier than would be expected of a classic tsunami. In addition, as t

31、sunami waves travel further, they usually become weaker. While the waves that hit the islands in Tonga were damaging, they werent high enough to account for the surprisingly larger waves across the ocean. Although many of the volcanoes in deep oceans usually arent deadly, the recent event reminds us

32、 that how dangerous they can be and that how little we know about them. However, monitoring underwater volcanoes is a complex task. GPSwhich is frequently used to track changes in the surface as magma moves undergrounddoesnt work on the seafloor. And obtaining real-time data from seismometers (地震检波器

33、) on the ocean floor is expensive and technologically difficult. The situation in Tonga has also shown how well the Tonga Geological Services (TGS) has dealt with the latest eruption. “They dont have a huge amount of money. They dont have a huge amount of staff,” Janine Krippner added. “But theyre a

34、sked to do a huge amount and they have done a really nice job to reduce the possible damages.”12What can we infer from the second paragraph?AThe volcano was very destructive. BThe eruption was predicted correctly.CThe explosion was unexpectedly quiet. DScientists knew nothing about volcanoes.13What

35、was strange about the tsunami waves?AThey were surprisingly low across the ocean. BThey became weaker as they traveled further.CThey started from the center of the eruption. DThey appeared earlier in other faraway places.14Why is it challenging to monitor the volcanoes in deep oceans?AIt is very exp

36、ensive to build more GPS stations.BThere are too few scientists hired for the research.CIt is too difficult and expensive to get data on time.DThe undersea volcanoes are too dangerous to be studied.15What is Janine Krippners attitude to TGSwork?ASkeptical. BPositive. CUnconcerned. DCritical.（共5小题，每小

37、题2.5分，共12.5分）Art is all around us. It can be found everywhere, including fancy galleries, peoples living rooms, and on the sides of buildings. So, why is art important?It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, were naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. _16_ Its a

38、way for them to express themselves before theyre able to speak. In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and visual learning development._17_. When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping. How

39、ever, many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define. Some examples include a persons ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members.It provides historical context. _18_. This is why people

40、 dedicate their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and so much more. When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we can learn about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it. _19_.In therapy (疗法) s

41、ettings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. _20_. In one important study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group was able to improve their mood

42、when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.AThese are its major benefits.BChildren love to draw, sing, and dance.CArt and human history go hand-in-handDHow does it have an impact on our life?EIt helps all of us develop necessary soft ski

43、lls.FIt can help people handle both their past and present problems.GSimilarly, future generations will learn about our current events by the art we leave behind.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We all strive to accomplish our goals before old age catches

44、 up with usbut for one San Diego woman, the loss of her _21_ is far from a barrier.Two days after Thanksgiving Laura Simon turns 106, and shes still setting goals for herself. The secret to her longevity, she says, “is to live as _22_ as you can and to work.”Simon _23_ one of her biggest goals when

45、she turned 100: She _24_ a book, titled I Am Still Here. Simons poor eyesight prevented her from _25_ writing, so she dictated her book into a tape recorder over nine years. “Im very _26_ of this book,” Simon said.The books 500 pages are _27_ by dozens of black-and white photos. Her paintings are al

46、so throughout the book. It was only recently when it was _28_ for her to continue that Simon stopped painting. “My paintings come from the very depth of my being,” Simon said. “It gives me life and _29_.”As for her recent _30_? She said she wanted to be in the Library of Congress. And Simon did more

47、 than _31_ it to the Library of Congress. Her publisher _32_ her that she is one of the oldest _33_ authors with a book in the nations library. “The rest of the authors are all gone, from the time of Washington. And my book is with all these great books,” Simon said, beaming. “.as my title says on t

48、he book, I am still here.”Positive attitude about _34_ has gotten Simon far. “Although Im going to be 106 years old within the next week, Im much _35_ in spirit and more active in the depth of my thinking.” Simon said.21AwealthByouthChealthDgrowth22AoptimisticallyBcomfortablyCregularlyDgratefully23A

49、setBachievedCpursuedDfollowed24AreadBboughtCpublishedDgained25AgraduallyBfrequentlyCphysicallyDquickly26AtiredBcarefulCsickDproud27Abroken upBcut offCbrought inDturned down28AamusingBdifficultCrelaxingDblind29AhopeBmoneyCfoodDpain30AschedulesBbarriersChobbiesDgoals31AadmitBfinishCrealizeDmake32Aadvi

50、sedBwarnedCinformedDconvinced33AlivingBrespectableCgenerousDbrave34AworkBagingCsuccessDwriting35AhigherBtougherCyoungerDricher第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the technology of 3D printing, nothing seems to be “unprintable”. The US military is actually printing reusable pl

51、astic N95 face masks _36_(ease) the countrys medical supply shortage caused by the current COVID-19 pandemic, according to the New York Post. And recently, China _37_ (take) its first 3D printer into space.Onboard Chinas Long March 5B carrier rocket, which _38_ (launch) from the Wenchang Space Launc

52、h Center in Hainan province on May 5, there is a 3D printer, developed and built by the China Academy of Space Technology. It has now _39_(successful) printed two objectsa honeycomb-shaped (蜂窝状的) structure as well as an emblem (徽章) of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp (CASC). The print

53、er_40_ (use) carbon fiber-reinforced (纤维增强的) composites. They are the best material _41_ spacecraft structures due to its lightweight and high-strength features as well as its strong resistance to high and low_42_(temperature).The printer also broke new ground by _43_ (complete) all tasks autonomous

54、ly. Previously, human intervention was needed in 3D printing experiments in microgravityan environment _44_requires higher precision control. But Chinas new printer did everything by _45_, without the involvement of people. It provides an important technical reference for the follow-up space 3D prin

55、ting tasks.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46假定你是李华，得知你的英国好友Jim在国际数学奥林匹克大赛（International Mathematical Olympiad）中失利。请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 获知消息；2. 劝他坦然面对挫折；3. 给予鼓励。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim, _ Yours, Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）47阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A painter living by painting portrai

56、ts was leading a poor life.One day, a woman came by. She liked the paintings very much and asked the painter to draw a portrait for her. They agreed on 2,000 dollars.Before painting the portrait, the woman asked the painter to draw more jewels. The painter curiously asked why, but the woman refused

57、to explain. After a week, the portrait was done and the woman came to take the painting. At this moment, she hit on an evil idea of bullying the unknown young artist. She thought, “The portrait is me. If I dont buy the painting, nobody will buy it. Why should I pay so much money?” So the woman said

58、to the young painter, “I will only pay 200 dollars for it.”The young man was surprised, for he had never come across such an experience. He argued with her, expecting this woman to keep to the agreement.“I can only pay 200 dollars to buy the painting,” the woman thought she would win for sure.The yo

59、ung painter knew the woman broke her promise on purpose, so he felt annoyed. He said in a firm voice, “No, I would prefer to keep this painting rather than be humiliated by you. Today you break your word and some day you must pay 20 times for it.”“What a joke! 20 times will be 40,000! I wont be stup

60、id to pay 40,000 dollars to buy the painting!”“Well, wed better wait and see,” the young artist shouted to the woman who left angrily. After the stimulation of such an incident, the painter moved out of this sad place, studied under acknowledged teachers and worked hard day and night. More than a do