2022年广东省深圳市育才一初中考英语猜题卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Dont go out now，look，it is raining outside，we had better stay at home and watch TV.AbigBstrongChardDhardly2、Youd better _ too much mea

2、t. You are much too fat.Anot eatBeat otherCnot to eatDdont eat3、In the past few years, many schools _ the ways of doing morning exercises.AchangeBchangesCwill changeDhave changed4、 What did you do after school yesterday? I _ basketball with Peter.AplayBwill playCplayedDhas played5、Its _ world of won

3、ders , _world where anything can happen .Aa ; theBa ; aCthe ; aD/ ; /6、 Lucy will come to our party. Are you sure? She _ come. Her mother is ill and she has to look after her today.Amay notBwouldCmustDneednt7、Do you dream of being a doctor or a pilot? . I want to work for peoples health.AA pilotBYes

4、, I doCNo, Im notDA doctor8、_ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a9、If you want to be _, you have to eat _ food and take _ exercise.Athin; few; less Bthinner; fewer; lessCthinner; less; more Dthinner; little; more10、How do you feel about people who ke

5、ep you _?They drive me _.Await; excitedBto wait; funCwaiting; madDwaiting; happy. 完形填空11、 I need to get some things to clean the house this weekend so I went to a local store. While walking around, I realized that I wasnt smiling at anyone. That was usual for me. I almost always smile at strangers w

6、ith the 1 to make their day a little brighter. But in that special moment, I was thinking of what had 2 me earlier in the day, not really in the mood(心情) to smile.When I went to check out my things, I met with a very long line. People were buying Christmas gifts. To make the first line short, a seco

7、nd register(收银台) opened up. I turned to it 3 . After a few moments, I began to notice that all the people before me had lots of things to check out. I wasnt 4 any longer, so I turned to the first line. After a short while, all the people in the second line checked out. I was still standing in the fi

8、rst line.At last, it was my turn to check out. I found that the man behind the resister seemed to happy! He greeted me with a huge smile.“Its nice to see a smiling face 5 in this store,” I said to myself.He replied, “I love to smile, because you never know what people are going through.” At that mom

9、ent, he made me think of myself.Something in me changed, and we began talking about kindnessabout how it goes a long way. There was no one behind me, so we talked and laughed for a while. What a 6 it is, to be cheered up by this kind young man! I suddenly had all the time in the world.1AhopeBplanCsu

10、ggestionDdecision2ApleasedBtroubledCrelaxedDtreated3Aon timeBso farCat onceDin surprise4ApatientBnervousCpoliteDsilent5AluckilyBsuddenlyCusuallyDfinally6AgiftBpityCchanceDsurprise. 语法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people t

11、o discover the pleasure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2ones growth than ones family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us kno

12、w 3(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a worrying trend(趋势).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5( country). Ev

13、en worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the worl

14、d. It 8has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(smart ) we become. Its never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10(wonder )world of books now！. 阅读理解A13、 WeChat, known as Weixin in China, is a

15、 mobile phone communication service which was developed after QQ by Tencent on January 21, 2011 in China. It has been the most popular in China.It is so easy to use WeChat. First, you can register WeChat with your phone number, and then add your friends numbers in your contact list. It works just li

16、ke talking on QQ. You can send your pictures and share your feelings. And your friends are able to find them as soon as they get online. Whats more, they can also give you their comments（评价）such as “ ”. WeChat is powerful. It can send voice messages, text messages, pictures and videos. Varied inform

17、ation could be sent to your friends. Besides, Wechat provides us with services such as shopping, games, news and e-banks, which are popular with most people. For example, if you want to order a dinner in a restaurant, you can just scan its QR code by your WeChat and order the dinner without making a

18、 call or visiting the restaurant. You can even pay for it by WeChat. In this way, it will help you save time and money.WeChat is supported on Wifi, 2G, 3G and 4G. So you can chat with your family or friends in a new way by using your phone at a low price anytime and anywhere. Even though your friend

19、s stay abroad, they are still able to use WeChat to communicate with you and share their interesting experiences with you.However, there are some dangers of WeChat. It is often reported that many traffic accidents are caused by careless drivers who cant help playing on WeChat while driving. And some

20、 bad guys even use WeChat to gamble (赌博), which breaks the law. Luckily, WeChat is improved now and then. So it seems impossible that WeChat will be replaced in the near future. It is going to solve these difficulties and develop better and better.1The underlined word “register” in Paragraph 2 means

21、 _ in Chinese.A注销B登录C注册D验证2We can learn from the passage that_ .Apeople could use WeChat in January, 2010Bpeople can use WeChat to order food at home nowCpeople cant talk with their friends abroad on WeChatDpeople can share only messages at any time on WeChat3How is the passage organized? (=Paragrap

22、h 1, =Paragraph 2,)ABCD4Which of the following is the writers opinion about WeChat?AWeChat will be better in the future with its development.BWeChat can help us do everything because it is powerful.CIt is too dangerous to use WeChat because it may cause accidents.DWeChat will be replaced in the futu

23、re because it may cause gamble.B14、South Africas former president Mandela died of illness on December 5th,2013, and his funeral(葬礼) was held in his hometown on Dec. 15,2013.Born on July 18,1918 in a small village in South Africa, Mandela was one of the 13 children of a chief(酋长). Having finished his

24、 education, he joined the African National Congress(ANC) in 1943 and later formed the Youth League of the ANCIn 1948, when the National Party won the national election(选举), Mandela started to fight against the partys apartheid policy(种族隔离政策). He was put into prison in August,1962 when he was 43 year

25、s old. While he was in prison, many people at home and abroad supported him, and the government had to give back his freedom(自由) on Feb. 11, 1990. It was in the next year that Mandela was chosen as the president of the ANCHe was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. The next year, he was elected(选举

26、) South Africas president. As a president, he worked hard to improve the peoples lives and won the peoples love. In 1999, he left office.As South Africas first black president after more than three centuries of the white rule, Mandela was thought as “father” of his country. His birthday, July 18,was

27、 made an annual(每年的) international Mandela Day by the UN in 2009 to honor his 67 years struggle(奋斗) for social justice and world freedom.1Mandela had spent_ years in prison.A29 B27 C43 D672When did Mandela become South Africas president?AIn 1990. BIn 1993. CIn 1994. DIn 1999.3The best title for the

28、passage is_.AMandelas life in prisonBThe great life of MandelaCMandelas life in his hometownDMandela and his familyC15、You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving (节能) policemen?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to w

29、ork last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26 . If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26

30、 , Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season, said a TV advertisement. Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijings steps in setting up a s

31、imilar police team. From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year. To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It att

32、racted lots of attention. We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives, said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.1The job of the energy-saving policemen is _.Ato set the air conditioning cool

33、erBto check the use of energy in public placesCto stop people using air conditioningDto make sure that more energy will be produced2Beijing will use _ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A1200 B800 C400 D1333Which of the following years winters were all warm in China?A1984-1988. B1999-2

34、003. C2002-2006. D2005-2009.4According to Liu Qianguang, _.Athere are few ways to protect the environmentBits difficult to find good ways to save energyCits easy for one to do something good for the environmentDits not easy for one to do something good for the environmentD16、Everyone has traits ( 4+

35、性 ) that make us who we are. We have physical. traits, like red hair, long legs and funny-looking toes. We also have character traits including humor, warmth, creativity and so on.Certain physical traits are fully inherited (遗传 ), such as blue eyes and knobby knees. About 25,000 t0 35,000 genes (基因

36、) are in a single cell in the human body. These genes carry the traits that are passed down genetically from parents to their children.Many traits exist between inheritance and development - the interaction with environment.One example is body shape. It tends to be passed down from parents. But once

37、 diet becomes a factor, environment begins to play an important role in how the body develops. Body shape is a trait that is a mixture ofinheritance from parents and influence of environment.So lots of our most important traits have been learned, rather than inherited. For example, if youre really g

38、reat at video games, its not because your parents passed down the skills in genes. Its because you have practiced a lot of video games and developed those skills yourself. If you have kids who turn out to be great at video games, it is because they put in the hours, learned the skills, and memorized

39、the moves that are necessary to play the video games well.Of course, some of us have brains that are more advantageous to video game playing. Say you were born with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls your hand-eye coordination (协调能力 ).Thats inherited. What you do with it, how you c

40、hoose to develop that advantage, is up to you.You can pierce your nose or get a tattoo - it doesnt matter how much you change your body during the lifetime. None of those things will turn into genetic material to be passed down to the next generation. However, if your children grow up in an enwronme

41、nt with role models who are pierced and covered in tattoos, they are more likely to get piercings and tattoos!1is a physical trait that is fully inheritedAThe eye color BThe special dietCThe body shape DThe pierced nose2According to the passage, the writer believes thatAcharacter traits can hardly c

42、hange during the lifetimeBthe skills of video game playing are passed down to kidsCa kids hand-eye coordination isnt related to inheritanceDenvironment plays an important role in traits development3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AWhy are Traits Important? BHow does In

43、heritance Influence Traits?CWhere do Traits Come from? DWhat are Physical and Character Traits?E17、Shadow puppet play(皮影戏), also called “shadowplay”, is a traditional Chinese art of storytelling. Dramas were played out in screen or walls for thousands of years toentertain(娱乐) and instruct. It was ve

44、ry popular in manyparts of China during the Tang (618907) and Song periods.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather(皮革). Theleather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or anobject. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Different colors are used toshow good and bad of

45、persons in the drama. Some puppets have movable arms and legs . Theyrereflected(反射，映出) on the white screen through the light.During a shadow puppet play, the players stand behind a white screen with lights behind itThe audience sit in front of the screen. The players hold the puppets very close to t

46、he screen sothe audience can see the puppets shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do thevoices of the different roles.Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. But the basicprinciple(愿望) and ways of shadow performance played an important leading role

47、in theinvention of the modern movie and the development of the movies and cartoons. Nowadays, theChinese shadow puppet plays have been collected by the museums of many countries in theworld. It is the treasure in the world culture and art family.1Shadow puppet play was very popular _.Athrough the Ta

48、ng and Song periodsBbefore the Tang and Song periodsCafter the Tang and Song periodsDbetween the year 907 and the year 9602_ do the voices of the different roles.AThe puppetsBThe inventorsCThe playersDThe screen3The underlined word “audience” might mean _ in the passage.A艺人B观众C木偶D皮影4According to the

49、 passage, which of the following in NOT true?AShadow play is an art of storytelling to entertain and instructBThe colors of each shadow puppet dont have any meaningCShadow play is important for the development of cartoonsDShadow play is regarded as the development in the world culture5The best title

50、 for the passage may be _.AThe Making of Shadow PuppetsBHistory of Chinese Shadow PlayCHow to Put on a Shadow PlayDShadow Play - A Traditional Chinese ArtF18、 People, especially English people, love talking about the weather. Its an easy way to start a conversation. But do you know some weather term

51、s can also express a feeling or situation. Here are some interesting expressions.Head in the cloudsIf someone has his head in the clouds, they are out of touch with the everyday world and can be unrealistic as a result.The expression reminds you to be aware of whats happening around you.Take a rain

52、checkIf you hear someone say “Ill take a rain check”, it doesnt mean that he will go out to see if its raining.In fact, the expression could be used as a polite way to turn down invitations. However, not as a full refusal, but more likely to put the invitation off to another time.When it rains, it p

53、oursThe expression is used when something goes wrong, especially when a lot of things go wrong at the same time. People like to say it when they meet with bad lucks one after another in a short time.Weather the stormAs an extreme weather, a storm could be very dangerous and cause serious results. To weather the storm is to get through difficult situations in your life.1Why do English people love talking about the weather in the writers opinion?AThey care about the weather