2022年海东市中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Did you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. In fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.Ago byBgo awayCgo outDgo over2、 Must I bring my

2、student card every time I enter the library? Im afraid you _. The library is open only to teachers and students in our school.Ahave toBmustntCneedDdont have to3、Could you show me how to make a fruit salad? . First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.AWith pleasureBOf course not

3、CYoure welcomeDIt doesnt matter4、Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.AmustBmayCcantDneednt5、He decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _.AgiftBnoteCcallDsurprise6、Your hometown is m

4、uch better than before.Yes. Great changes _ to it last year.Ahave made Bwas made Chave been made Dmade7、-He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.AterribleBterriblyCevenDto be terrible8、 Who is man in a blue jacket, do you

5、 know? Yes. He is unusual and talented violinist.Athe; aBa; aCa; anDthe; an9、Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _？Awhere is the bank nearestBwhere is the nearest bankCwhere the nearest bank is10、In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have four seasons in one wee

6、k.AorganizedBdescribedCexpressedDexperienced. 完形填空11、 Emperor Akbar was travelling to a city a long way from his home. The 1 was hot and he was beginning to feel tired and bored.“Can anybody shorten this 2 for me” he asked impatiently.The courtiers 3 one another nervously. They knew there was no sho

7、rter road through the mountains to the city.“I can,” said Birbal.“You can shorten the road?” said the emperor. “Well, go on. Do it!” “I will,”said Birbal. “But first listen to this 4 ”Birbal rode beside the emperor and began to tell a story. It was a very 5 tale, so all the listeners were fascinated

8、. Before they were told the end of the story, they had reached the end of their journey.“Weve arrived!” said the emperor 6 . “So soon!”Several days later, a man came to challenge Birbal. He had 7 stories about how clever Birbal was.The man asked Birbal, “Would you prefer to answer a hundred 8 questi

9、ons or just one difficult question?”“Ask me one difficult question,” said Birbal.“Well then, tell me,” said the man, “Which came first into the world, the 9 or the egg?” “The chicken,” replied Birbal.“How do you know?” asked the man, thinking he had trapped Birbal.“We had 10 you would ask only one q

10、uestion and you have already asked it,” said Birbal. He walked away, leaving the man speechless.1AjoineryBweatherCgroundDaction2AfarmBbridgeCroadDstick3Alooked forBlooked atClooked afterDlooked like4AstoryBsongCsportDphoto5AdifficultBboringCdifferentDexciting6AhappilyBcarefullyCmostlyDespecially7Are

11、adBwroteCdrewDheard8AoldBbadCeasyDbig9AduckBchickenChorseDcat10AagreedBhopedCadvisedDbelieved. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How to be green How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?Do

12、you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.1 the bottles when they are empty?We all need a 52.2(health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.3(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “again”. It is one of 54.4(important) t

13、hings to be green.Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more food 55.5 you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.6 it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!Reuse means “use again”. Use 57.7 (t

14、hing) for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can 58.8(use) many times.Recycle means “change things i

15、nto something else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things away. So far, we 59.9(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.We cannot h

16、ope for 60.10 rapid change, but lets take these simple steps today for our future. 阅读理解A13、Lisa, 6, used to argue with her mum about everything. One day, after an hour of arguing, Lisa said, Mum, you never let me make decisions. You always decide what we are going to eat or where we are going to go.

17、 The next day her mum called, Lisa, you can decide what you are going to eat. Ill cook whatever you want, but you have to eat up whatever you ask for. A big smile spread across Lisas face. Okay. Id like bacon, sausages, toast, eggs and chocolate milk. Lisa liked this. She ate the bacon, sausages and

18、 toast, but when she finished her first egg, she was full. Lisa forced herself to eat up and then she walked to school. When she got to school, her stomach hurt, but by the time she was ready to go home, she had been back to normal.Mum, Id like steak, pie, peas, bread and butter and chocolate cake f

19、or supper. As her mum made supper, she started smiling, knowing it wouldnt be much longer before Lisa learned her lesson. Lisa had no problem finishing the steak, pie, peas, bread and butter, but when she started eating the chocolate cake, she felt very full. That night she had a stomachache. She wa

20、s up all night crying and felt very sick.The next morning she went to her mum, Mum, I dont want to make all the choices any more. I want you to pick what well have for dinner in the future. Satisfied that Lisa had learned her lesson, her morn replied, You can pick what to eat once a week, but dont a

21、sk for too much, all right?From then on, Lisa didnt argue with her mum that much, and her mum let her make more decisions. They were both much happier this way.1Lisa and her mum argued for _ one day.Asix hours Bthe whole dayCone hour Dthe whole morning2What did Lisa have for breakfast?APie, peas, br

22、ead, butter and chocolate milk.BBacon, sausages, toast, eggs and chocolate milk.CBacon, sausages, toast, butter and chocolate cake.DPie, peas, steak, bread and butter and chocolate cake.3Lisa felt _ that night.Asatisfied Bhappy Cfull DsickB14、Day and night across China, groups of middle-aged retiree

23、s, mostly women, gather together to dance in open space, like squares and parks. They are known as “guang chang wu da ma”. Their love for square dancing has made them a national phenomenon. However, some people dont think highly of it. Their music is too loud, and they take up too much public space.

24、 Besides, they even dance at improper (not proper) places such as the square in front of the Louvre in Paris, where Chinese tourists broke into a dance last year. Even so, the dancers are growing in number and style. Li Dong,46, is a pioneer in this field. “In addition to keeping fit, square dancing

25、 has become so popular because older people who are free from work and from raising children want to be connected with one another. But I think that square dancing has a deeper meaning.” By teaching herself different dances, such as Latin, Tango and Cha-cha, Li adds variety (花样) to square dancing. “

26、Although we are old, we are curious and want to try different dance style,” she said,” because square dancing has attracted(吸引)so much attention, I want to take it seriously.” As for peoples objection(反对)，Li says her team has taken the suggestion of turning down the volume(音量)and dancing at proper s

27、ites.” We are not a trouble at all.”1Why does the writer mention Chinese tourists broke into a dance in front of the Louvre in Paris?ABecause their music was too loud . BBecause they werent dancing at a proper place.CBecause they took up too much space. DBecause they wanted to show their dancing to

28、others.2Which of the following is NOT the reason why older people love square dancing?AIt can help them keep healthy. BThey want to communicate with one another.CThey are free from work and raising children. DThey want to attract peoples attention.3As for peoples objection, Li has _Ataught herself d

29、ifferent dances like Latin, etc. Bdanced better than before.Cput on beautiful dresses. Dtried to make less noise and choose proper sites.4Which words can be used to describe Li Dong?ACurious and creative(有创造性的). BHelpful and careful.CKind and funny. DPatient and active.5This passage most probably co

30、mes from?AA story book BA science magazine CA newspaper DA text bookC15、Actors and actress385399Maps(colour)517528Museums454469Medical Development492Animals493496Holidays841873Art, famous45Plants, Rivers108109，114115Highways131141National parks747749Books, Best sellers476Countries529615Discoveries a

31、nd inventions336338Passports142144Environment80101Population616619Education284321Postal（邮政） information10331039Flags of the world513516Sports8849781Where can you find the information on elephants?AOn pages 517-528.BOn pages 529-615.COn pages 616-619.DOn pages 493-496.2If you want to know about Chine

32、se film star Jackie Chan, where should you begin your search?APostal information on page 1033.BActors and actress on pages 385-399.CEnvironment on pages 80-101.DNational parks on pages 747-749.3One who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on pages .A141-144B841-873C884-978D517-52

33、84If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search .ADiscoveries and inventionsBArt, famousCPopulationDEducation5You can find “Thanksgiving Day” on page .A841-873B108-109C284-321D513-516D16、A famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, t

34、he teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average，and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students

35、scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected more from them. And so these five average

36、 students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, theyll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and youll make

37、 him even worse. But treat a person like hes already a success，and youll help make him the best he can be.”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，youre the naughtiest boy in this class. Im sure youll never change.” The next year John

38、ny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny, Ive heard a lot about you! But do you know that I dont believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny di

39、d naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because thats the power of our belief and attitude toward children.1The professor started his research by _.Ateaching the five children himselfBasking the five children to find a new teacherCtelling the five students to work harder than ever

40、 beforeDtelling the teacher the five students were the best in the class2The five average students became top students mainly because of _.Athe professors study Bthe teachershard workCthe change in the teachers Dthe change in the teachers attitude3What does the passage mainly tell us？AAttitude and b

41、elief can change a person.BOnly teachers can make you a top student.CA professors study can help you score highest.DIf you want to get more，you should have new teachers.E17、My favourite great book is The adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St. Pe

42、tersburg, Missouri. Hes a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures(冒险). He runs away with his friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a ca

43、ve and finally they find a box of gold.My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his town funeral. He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but theyre also pleased to see him alive.Tom is the hero of

44、the story, but there are another important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him . Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Toms best friend and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers are seen in sma

45、ll towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished(惩罚)for bad behavior.Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but its still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although its only a

46、story. Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19thcentury, so it sounds very real. Today its thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go on-read it! I know youll enjoy it, too.1Where does Tom run away with his friends?ATo a quiet street

47、.BTo a small town.CTo an island.DTo a forest.2Who is the bad man in the story?AHuck Finn.BInjun Joe.CBecky.DPolly.3How did people feel when Tom appeared at his town funeral?AThey were surprised and pleased.BThey were surprised and sad.CThey were worried and excited.DThey were frightened and happy4Th

48、e whole book is mainly about _ .Afreedom and social rulesBchildrens bad behaviorCthe growth of young childrenDstrangers in American small towns5The writer writes the article to _ .Atell us to read the bookBtell us how popular the book is todayCtell us when Mark Twain wrote the storyDtell us why the

49、story sounds very realF18、“How are you?” is a nice question. Its a friendly question that people in the U.S.A use to greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the persons friend isnt fine. The rea

50、son is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think youre

51、 wrong.”But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someones at the door.” “Something is burning on the