2022年河南省郑州市外国语中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、How was your trip to the British Museum?I spoke no English and was _ silent during the visit.Acompletely Bpeacefully Cpatiently

2、Dcarefully2、This is the most beautiful sight _ I have ever seen since I came to England.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhat3、Its said that of the Grade spent plenty of time on the Internet during the holidays.Atwo third; ThreeBtwo thirds; ThreeCtwo thirds; ThirdDtwo third; Third4、How long have you _ these boo

3、ks?For nearly two weeks. Ill return them to the library this afternoon.AkeptBborrowedClentDbought5、_ challenges actively, and then youll try your best to overcome them and you will become a better person.ATo faceBFaceCFacingDFaces6、Mr. Li _ to give a talk in our school yesterday.AinvitesBis invitedC

4、was invitedDinvited7、_classroom is quite different from _.ATheir; weBTheirs; usCTheir; oursDThey; ourselves8、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_Mount Huang in autumnAsimplyBfinallyCluckilyDespecially9、He _ a complaint to the police because his neighbors party was too noisy.AtoldBsaid

5、CmadeDgave10、-I cant hear any sound in Tonys room. Is he in?-Oh, I forget to tell you. He _to attend his friends birthday party two hours ago.Ahas invitedBwas invitedCwill be invitedDhas been invited. 完形填空11、Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who travels away from their home town, cou

6、ntry or simply away from the house they live in for a period of time. It is a strong feeling of wanting to go back to your own places very much. Some people get homesick easily while 1 never experience it at all.Different people deal with homesickness in different ways. Some ring home and have a cha

7、t with the people who they think 2 home often their mum or dad. This may be a good idea for you to feel that you are not 3 It reminds you that home and the people you love are 4 still there and that you will see them soon. However, it can make the homesickness even 5 By talking to people from home,

8、it can make you miss them more! It can make you want to be home even more and make you realise 6 you miss your loved ones. For this very reason, some people find 7 better not to contact home but to let the feeling pass by doing fun activities. This can not only work as a good way to 8 lonely feeling

9、s that homesickness can cause, but can also work well towards helping you get used to the place which you are living or staying in. Reminding yourself that where you are can make you see the bigger picture; that home is great, but where I am right now is also great 9 different reasons!In German ther

10、e is a(n) 10 which is quite opposite to homesickness and that is Fernweh. This means the feeling of wanting to get away and see new places.1Aother Bothers Cthe other Dthe others2Arespect Bremain Crepresent Drealise3Alonely Bsatisfied Calone Dsingle4Ain all Bin general Cin short Din fact5Abetter Bgoo

11、d Cbad Dworse6Ahow much Bhow often Chow many Dhow long7Ait Bthat Cthese Dthose8Aincrease Breduce Ccancel Dimprove9Ato Bby Cfor Dwith10Aidea Bword Creason Dsickness. 语法填空12、 This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .It was in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of the sun whil

12、e walking around the city for the 1 (one) time. Then I decided2(stop)at a restaurant and eat my late lunch. I sat outside 3restaurant and ordered my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me4asked if I had spare money. He didnt look like a beggar(

13、乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5(cloth). I asked him what had happened .He told me that he just came here for a holiday.When he wanted to buy some water at the bus station,he 6 (find)his wallet and phone were gone.He7 (real)didnt know what to do.“You must be hungry .Come and join me for lunch . Its

14、 my treat.” After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I will visit8 (you)city and pay back,”he said.“Dont think like that.Its my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forwardwhen someone 9(need)help,help him or her,”I replied.He smiled and said goodbye. I sm

15、iled,10. 阅读理解A13、 China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China

16、say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Al

17、so, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather.Fo

18、od can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may g

19、o bad.1In southern China, people usually buy _ at a time.Aa small amount of foodBa large amount of foodCenough food for a weekDa lot of meat and vegetables2If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _.Apeel and cut them for youBlaugh at youConly sell them in boxes and basketsDonly sell a si

20、ngle apple or pear3The underlined words due to mean _ in Chinese.A所以B但是C然而D因为4Which is the best title for the passage?ADifferent Weather in ChinaBDifferent Living Habits in ChinaCSouthern Chinese and Northern ChineseDSouthern China and Northern ChinaB14、MARS The Red Planet“MARSThe Red Planet!” is on

21、e of our Early Reader Space books. It has surprising facts and photos explaining all about Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 710, its an interesting way for readers to find out more about the red planet.MARS The Red Planet“MARSThe Red Planet!” is one of our Early Reader Space books. It has surprising

22、 facts and photos explaining all about Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 710, its an interesting way for readers to find out more about the red planet.HorsesKids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature A Perfect Horse Book for Kids Aged 58.The book written by Kate describes the most

23、 noble animal on the planet for early readers. The book is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help your child to understand the (fun) facts about this animal. It also includes anatomy(解剖) of horses.HorsesKids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature A Perfect Horse Book f

24、or Kids Aged 58.The book written by Kate describes the most noble animal on the planet for early readers. The book is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help your child to understand the (fun) facts about this animal. It also includes anatomy(解剖) of horses.The Weather“The Weather” is one

25、of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged 1315. This is a fun and fantastic way for readers to find out more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun waymixing facts, photos, and even has a web page with video clips explaining more about the information in the book.The W

26、eather“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged 1315. This is a fun and fantastic way for readers to find out more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun waymixing facts, photos, and even has a web page with video clips explaining more about the in

27、formation in the book.1If your sister wants to know more about the space, she can choose _.AMARS The Red Planet! BThe WeatherCHorses DThe Earth2“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged _.A58 B1315 C710 D8133“Horses” is about _.Athe most noble animal on the planetBthe wea

28、ther on our earthCthe red planetDa web page with video clips4Which is true according to the ads(广告) above?AThe Weather is about the Moon.BHorses was written by Kate.CMARSThe Red Planet! is about the most noble animal.DHorses is a perfect book for kids aged 710.5The subject of the three books is on _

29、.Ahistory Bgeography Cscience DmathC15、Everyday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy toprepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. Youll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness

30、 and nutrition.Paperback, published by RandomHouse, $16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Timesbestselling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers

31、 that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people cant do.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99Mrghty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes summer. But hes got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. Its lots of res

32、ponsibility, and its boring because Maddy doesnt ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their moms car for a box of mysterious seeds. Its the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15Only Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShes caught ste

33、aling. Shes homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebeccas identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.Kindle ed

34、ition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.881Mum likes cooking. I will probably buy _ for her as a gift.AOnly Daughter BMrghty JackCZeroes DEveryday Food2How much should you pay if you buy the book Only Daughter?A$8.88. B$12. 99. C$14. 15. D$16. 79.3Who wrote a book about a boy looking after his

35、 little sister in the summer?AMartha Stewart. BAnna Snoekstra.CBen Hatke. DScott Westerfeld.D16、 Many people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the

36、history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought

37、it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing. Later, France c

38、ouldnt get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new

39、 kind of pencil was born.1The passage is mainly about the _ of pencils.AkindsBhistoryCmaterialsDshapes2People began to write with lead first in _.AEgyptBEnglandCGermanyDChina3Graphite is _ than lead.Ablacker and softerBblacker and harderCsofter and lighterDsofter and harder4Nicholas Jacques Conte mi

40、xed graphite with clay because _.Ahe needed something to hold graphiteBFrance couldnt get pencils from both the English and the GermansChe couldnt find enough graphite in FranceDhe wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil5Which of the following is NOT true?AToday pencils are not made from lea

41、d or graphite.BThe first wood pencils were made in America.CGerman people first used mixed materials to make pencils.DPeople first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.E17、A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days but he still couldnt find his way out. Dying for water, he found an emp

42、ty house in the desert. There was a water pump(水泵）in the house!The man was so happy that he ran to draw water. But no water how hard he tried, no matter came out.He was sitting sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must ad

43、d the water into the pump before you can draw water! Dont forget to fill it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and found the bottle was full of water!If Im selfish（自私的）, as long as I drink the water, I can go out of this room alive, he thought. If I do as the note says, I m

44、ight die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?At last, he decided to do as the note said and began to draw water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump!After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.“Believe me, do as the note tell

45、s you!” he wrote.1What does the underlined word “draw” in the second paragraph mean?A绘画 B汲取 C抽签 D抽奖2Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage?AThe man saw an old note under the bottle.BThe man took the cork out and drank the water in the bottle.CThe man added his words after

46、 the note because he wanted others to do as the note said.DThe man forgot to fill the bottle with water before he left the house.3What is the correct order to draw water according to the note?a.Draw water from the pump.b.Take the cork out of the bottle.c.Add the water from the bottle into the pump.A

47、abc Bbac Ccab Dbca4What is the story trying to tell us most?ASometimes being selfish is the best choice.BIts important not to be selfish.CIts selfish taking risks when you have troubles.DDont believe strange notes until you make sure they are correct.F18、 Do you know anything about email?Email is a

48、kind of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communication experts. Email has helped the spread of careless writing habits,” says Baron, a professor at an American university. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structur

49、e in emails show the growing unconcern about the way we write. Baron argues that we shouldnt forgive and forget the poor writing in emails. “The more we use the email, the more it becomes the normal way of writing,” the professor says.Others say that though it has poor writing, email has done what s

50、everal generations (代）of English teachers couldnt do. It has made writing fashionable again.“Email is a new communication technology,” says Ian Lancashire, a professor of English at Toronto University. “It fills the gap (缺口）between spoken language and the formal (正式的）methods of writing. It is the pu

51、rest form of written speech.”Lancashire says email can help people who are usually afraid of writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because email is close to speech. “Its like a circle of four or five people around a campfire,” he says. Still, he accepts th

52、at this freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. The number of emails sent in a day almost is the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content (内容）of a typical email message is not often exact.1What can we know according to Baron?AEmail changes the way people communicate in everyday life.BPeople should check the email many times before sending it.CMore people dont take the mistakes seriously when writing an email.DE