2022年吉林省四平市第14中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Yes. but dont worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _ to them.Awill pay Bwill be paid Cis paid Dpays2、Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.Aa; theBan; aCan; 不填Dthe ; 不填3

3、、Sir, I know youve already slowed down. But could you please _? Im not feeling well now.Ato drive slowlierBdrive more slowlyCto drive more slowlyDdrive slowlier4、He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who _ what he says? He is such a big mouth.Aknows Bwonders Ccares Dremembers5、He walked _ fast for us

4、_catch up with.Aso, thatBsuch, thatCenough, toDtoo, to6、As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.AcheeredBcheerCcheeringDto cheer7、Another new book written by my favorite writer will_next month.Acome outBcome upCcome onDcome over8、Hello, is Lily at home?No, she _ wit

5、h her friends in the park.AplaysBis playingCwas playingDplayed9、Would you like to go to the museum with me?Id love to, _ Im afraid I have no time.AbutBandCorDso10、I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.AaBanCtheD/. 完形填空11、Its fun to receive presents. It also feels good to give to others.

6、 So whats the best way to budget (预算) your money and shop 1 ? Susan Beacham of Money Savvy Generation, a US company that teaches money management skills to kids, 2 some advice.“My first tip is to make a list,” says Beacham. She suggests that kids talk with their families about to 3 they should give

7、gifts and how much they should spend.Take the 4 with you to the store. “Make sure that you do the maths,” says Beacham. “If youve just spent $30 (184 yuan) 5 someone you were going to spend $25 on, youre going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else.” The 6 to budgeting is staying within the bound

8、aries (范围) youve set for yourself.What to do if you just cant 7 buying things once youre in a mall? The answer is pretty easy bring only a small amount of money with you. 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if youre still 9 it. Chances are, you wont even

9、remember it. Do you have enough money? If not, make 10 . And dont forget not everyone needs a store-bought gift. Some of the best presents are free.1AbadlyBeasilyChardlyDwisely2AtakesBfollowsClearnsDhas3AwhomBwhenCwhatDwhich4AbookBmapClistDwallet5AtoBonCwithDat6AkeyBwayCanswerDsolution7AstopBwaitCre

10、memberDstand8AAsBIfCSoDBut9Athinking overBthinking aboutCthinking upDthinking for10AmistakesBdecisionsCchangesDsuggestions. 语法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1 (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework ever

11、y day, and the exam is 2 big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3 (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4 (them) after class. They can take part 5 all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music

12、 6 Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7 (play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8 (real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10 (interest).

13、 阅读理解A13、Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he didnt read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances，” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if the

14、y say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are cowards(懦夫). I dont want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead(铅) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be min

15、e.” When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Port

16、ia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it.“Is it really true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” Bassanio asked Portia.“Look at me，”said Portia. “I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I was t

17、he ruler(统治者) of this palace, master of my servants, and queen of myself. Now the palace, the servants and I are yours. I give them to you with this ring. Let it always be the symbol(象征) of our love. If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will mean that you no longer love me.1What ki

18、nd of box did Bassanio choose?AGold.BSilver.CLead.DWood.2What did Bassanio see in the box?AA dead animal.BA picture of a fool.CA picture of Portia.DLots of jewels.3Why did Bassanio choose the lead box?ABecause he didnt like gold and silver.BBecause he knew that Portias picture was in the lead box.CB

19、ecause Portia told him to choose the lead box.DBecause he thought that the world is tricked by appearances and the lead box speaks more to him than all the gold and silver in the world.B14、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You pas

20、sed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites to find the users position. It can find your posit

21、ion in 20 meters. A GPS cant start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also

22、find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or

23、have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting(围绕) the earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the sat

24、ellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精准). There are also many new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will nev

25、er be lost again.1With the help of GPS, people _.Acant be lost in a new cityBcant find their way in different countriesCcan start the carDcan learn about the culture of an unknown place2GPS means _in ChineseA球状卫星 B卫星地点C全球卫星定位系统 D接收器3_is not the part to the Global Positioning System.Aground stations

26、BsatellitesCreceivers Da mobile4Maybe in the future the GPS will be _.Acheaper than mobile phones Bas common as watches.Chaving few new uses Dmore accurate than now.5. From the passage we know that _.Apeople can drive along a desert easily.BAll GPS devices have electronic mapsCGround stations contro

27、l the satellites and make sure they are working well.DEveryone will use the GPS for free.C15、We often praise the world of science.It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能AI）. This is an area where sc

28、ientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.However, one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBCHawkin

29、g is a well-known British scientist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came after he used the machine particularly made for him. As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS, he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thi

30、nks and suggests the words he may want to use next.Thisis a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking is frightened of the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence. And its easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display bi

31、g, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans cant compete because they are limited by slow biological evolution (生物进化）,” said Hawking.In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?1According the passage, AI machines can _ nowadays.Amake our lives easierBt

32、hink like human beingsCbe much smarter than humans nowDnot be controlled by human beings soon2What does the underlined wordThisstand for in paragraph 5?AA big, killer machine.BA serious disease called ALS.CThe AI computer Hawing uses.DThe AI technology scientists work on.3The writer took Hawking as

33、an example to _.Aexplain how AI has helped usBshow the great hidden use of AICshow AI has already become part of our lifeDsuggest that AI might become dangerous for humans4Which of the following can be the title for this article?AThe development of AIBAI: a friend or an enemy?CThe future of human be

34、ingsDThe fight between humans and AID16、Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.So

35、metimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines(标题) of the passage.Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many d

36、ifferent kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.Some newspapers are published (出版) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different news

37、papers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.Today newspapers in English have the largest numbers of readers in the world, The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily o

38、r 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more information with internet.1People read newspapers in order to .Alearn the latest news Bmeet their own different needsCread the short stories Dfind the morning news2From the passage we can see that when people get newspapers.Athey read them very carefu

39、lly Bthey just read the headlinesCnot everyone reads all the pages Dthey have no time to read them3Newspapers have so many pages because .Amore and more people like to read themBpeople enjoy reading something differentCnewspapers become cheaperDmore pages mean more money4Newspapers are the most popu

40、lar in the world.Ain English Bin Chinese Cin other language Dwith many pagesE17、根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。For some people, music is no fun at all. About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical

41、 notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amuics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot begin to understand what it feels like t

42、o be an amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only

43、 recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify(辨别) this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music. The difference is complex(复杂的), and it is not conne

44、cted with poor hearing. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断). For years, Margaret felt e

45、mbarrassed about her problem music. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. When people invite me to a concert, I just say “No, thanks. Im amusic.” says Margret.1Amusics are the people who _.Ahave poor listeningBare born without the ability to enjoy musical note

46、sClike music at timesDdidnt like music when they were young2How old is Margaret?A40 years old. B50 years old.C60 years old. D70 years old.3According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AAmusics can feel comfortable when they are in the shopping center.BLife can be easy for amusics.CScientists id

47、entify amusics by studying amusic people.DFew amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed.4What causes amusics different from most people according to scientists?ATheir brains.BTheir lack of colors.CTheir problems with speech.DTheir poor hearing.5What is the main idea of the passage?

48、ASome peoples inability to enjoy music.BAmusics strange behaviors.CMusical ability.DHow to treat amusics.F18、Tears filled my eyes when I stood in our room. I was washing new jeans and a shirt of my 16-year- old stepson(继子), Brett. He drank a lot last night. The clothing was already dirty.I was very

49、tired. The clothes were just one thing. He had already kicked a large hole in his bedroom wall. Many windows were broken because of his breaking in to steal money. Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. During those four years I had dealt with Brettas patiently as possible, but inside

50、I was feeling sad. Later, I cheered up again and continued parenting Brett. Still, Brett did not change his behavior.When Brett was nearly 18, my husband and I decided to send Brett to a boarding school that had very good result with troubled teenagers.At the graduation ceremony the graduates stood

51、one by one to thank those who had helped them. Each graduate held a rose to give to the person who had meant the most to him or her.Brett spoke lovingly to me, “You did so much. You were always there, no matter whathappened.You always showed me such love. And I want you to know that I love you for “it”.Surprised, I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me hard. At that moment I realized the truth-although I had been angry in my heart toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions.1How did the writer