2022年江苏省阜宁实验初中中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、In China, about _ of people live in the country.Athree fifth Bthird fifthCthree fifths Dthree fives2、-May I go out and play this afternoon?-No, you _. Work come

2、s firstAneednt Bmustnt Cwont Ddont3、一He seems terribly ill. Im afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.一I dont think it . Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.Aworks Bmatters Ccares Dminds4、 The exam was very easy, wasnt it? Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybo

3、dy5、-Mom, my knees have gone _my jeans.-No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.AoffBonCthroughDout6、The person to _ you just spoke is Mr. Lin.AwhichBwhatCwhom7、Could you tell _?Go along this street, turn left at the second crossing. Its opposite the bank.Ahow can I get to the hospitalBhow I

4、can get to the hospitalCwhen can I get to the hospitalDwhen I can get to the hospital8、-Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him.-_. Ill bring some wine.AYou are welcomeBIt dependsCJust a minuteDSounds like fun9、How is everything going in the school , my boy?AI

5、am all right , thank you.BNot at all.CNot too bad, I guess.DVery well, thank you.10、 The novel Gullivers Travels is very nice. So it is. Could you tell me _?Ahow long can I borrow itBthat I can borrow itCif I can keep it for another weekDwhen should I return it. 完形填空11、Carl was an old carpenter (木匠)

6、. He was known for using wood and other materials to make furniture, even houses. But he was tired of his job. He thought he was too old to work and ready to retire (退休). His boss was 1 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 2 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 3

7、his mind was not on his work at all.He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 5 the front-door key to him, “This is your house,” he said, “A 6 for you.”What a 7 ! What a shame! If he had known he was building his 8 house, he would have done it

8、differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built. 9 it is with us. We do many things in an absent minded way, reacting rather than acting, willing to finish them less than the best. Sometimes at important points we do not try our best to build our 10 . Then with a shame we look at th

9、e situation we have 11 . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. If we had realized it, we should have done it with our whole heart. But we dont have a 12 to make it all over again.Think of 13 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 14 . It is the only life you wi

10、ll ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.1AgladBnervousCreadyDsorry2AifBandChowDwhy3AandBbutCorDso4AperfectlyBcompletelyCcarelessly

11、Dsuccessfully5AhandedBleftCsoldDthrew6AgiftBpromiseCchoiceDquestion7AtaskBreliefCsurpriseDstress8ArealBexpensiveColdDown9ANeitherBSoCNorDAs10AstudiesBlivesCjobsDfeelings11AcreatedBchangedCdiscussedDimproved12AplanBchanceCmethodDpleasure13AhimselfBherselfCmyselfDyourself14AwiselyBpeacefullyCrapidlyDw

12、idely15AtalentBwealthCresultDdifference. 语法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1(popular) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasnt played very 3(wide ),because students played 4 game inside

13、 when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons-spring, summer, fall, winter. 阅读理解A13、That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I w

14、as, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up

15、both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers(抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people

16、under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartm

17、ent building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was no

18、where to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with

19、 an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what youre looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city could

20、nt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.1（小题1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?ACold and sickBLucky and hopefulCSatisfied and cheerfulDDisappointed and helpless2（小题2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy_.Asolving her prob

21、lem at the bankBtaking part in various city activitiesClearning acting in an evening schoolDpreparing for the first night show3（小题3）On her way home the writer_Alost her wallet unknowinglyBwas stopped by a garbage truck driverCwas robbed of her wallet by a man with a knifeDfound some homeless people

22、following her4（小题4）From the text, we can infer that the writer_Awould stop working at nightBwould stay on in San FranciscoCwould make friends with cleaners.Dwould give up her job at the bankB14、Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worrie

23、d about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults

24、in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Depa

25、rtment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.The study also show

26、ed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what

27、 they have and have better control of their feelings. They so spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influence

28、s like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.1According to the survey of the Gallup Organization people are most likely to become happier .Awhen they are between the ages

29、 of 18 and 85Bwhen they come to their old ageCwhen they are in their twentiesDwhen they are 18 years old2You may have the highest level of stress when you are at the age of .A20B25C35D403According to Arthur Stone, old people may .Ahave a positive attitude towards their lifeBknow how to spend money w

30、iselyCdream about good things every dayDcontrol their behaviors better4Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?AThose who are worried about getting oldBThose who are single and unemployedCThose who feel unhappy all the timeDThose who suffer from mental stress5What would be the b

31、est title for the passage?AGetting Older Means Getting HappierBThe Young Are Happier Than the OldCWomen Are Easier to Be Happy in LifeDThe Younger, the HappierC15、Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in around the ci

32、ties. Something will have to be done to change it. What will the cars of tomorrow be like?Little cars may some day take the place of todays big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and th

33、e streets will be less crowded. Three little cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too. What is more, these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per (每) hour.Little cars of the future will

34、be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.1What is the b

35、ig problem for those people who have cars?AMoney. BParking. CTime. DWaiting.2What does the underlined word “ take the place of ” mean in Chinese?A花费 B地方 C超越 D取代3People can money with using the little cars.Aspent Bcost Csave Dtake4Little cars are very fine for _.Aeveryday life Bjourneys Clong trips D

36、sport5What is this passage mainly about?AThe little cars are as useful as the big cars. BWhat the cars of tomorrow will be like.CThere will be less pollution in the future. DCities are full of cars now.D16、Some people believe that classes, teachers and school buildings will no longer be necessary in

37、 the near future because of the Internet and other new technology. Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, I cant imagine how our society will be. In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We should invent a new kind of school connected to

38、 libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Technological companies should create learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and local stations could develop programs about things students are studying in school. Labs could set up

39、websites to show new technology, so students could see it on the Internet.Is this a dream? No. There have been many cities where this is beginning to happen. Here the whole city is connected to the Internet, and learning can take place at home, at school, and in the office. Businessesprovide program

40、s for the schools and the society. The schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at home. Because everyone can go on the Internet, older people use it as much as younger ones, and everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones. How will this new

41、thing of school change the usual way of learning? It is a little early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it. Technology will change the way we learn; schools will change as well; and we will learn something from the Internet.1Who thinks that students wont have to go to school?AEvery

42、one.BThe writer.CSome people.DThe teachers.2What does “a new kind of school” mean in the passage?AA school with many new computers.BA school with many new students.CA school with many new teachers.DA school connected to the Internet.3What the writer thinks is that_.Aschools are still necessaryBmore

43、schools should be builtCthere should be fewer schoolsDmore computers are needed in schools4Why do people think learning can take place at home,at school, and in the office?ABecause whole city is connected to the Internet.BBecause everyone can go on the Internet.CBecause gettting online is very easy.

44、DBecause scientists could give talks through the Internet.5What fact does the passage NOT provide?ATechnology will change our way of learning.BIf you are a student ,you can set. up websites to show new technology.CThe schools provide computer labs for those who have no personal computers.DOn the Int

45、ernet,you can visit another citys libraries as easily as the people there.E17、When people think of water buffaloes, they often imagine wild and dangerous animals. But unless they are hurt or angered, water buffaloes are probably the gentlest farm animals in the world. Though they look scary, they ar

46、e much like household pets. Unlike cattle（黄牛）, they are quiet and have a natural fondness for humans.Water buffaloes are so patient and gentle that there is no need to control them during milking. Because of the animals calm nature, water buffaloes almost never have their horns(角) taken off. However

47、, most cattle which are raised for their milk will have their horns taken off, when they are young. It will prevent them from hurting one another when they grow up.Another common wrong idea is that water buffaloes can be raised only near water. Though they love to roll in muddy water, water buffaloe

48、s usually live and have babies in situations where there is not enough water to do this. However, several researchers report that water buffaloes who roll in muddy water do not need to be treated with insecticides(杀虫剂) because the mud (烂泥) coating that forms on their skin protects them from insects

49、and parasites(寄生虫).Another untrue belief about water buffaloes is that they can live only in tropical (热带的)areas. Actually, buffaloes are able to live in a wide range of climates. Although they are most common in the tropics, water buffaloes were used to pull snowplows(雪犁) in parts of Europe many ye

50、ars ago.1Why are water buffaloes horns not taken off ?AThey dont use their horns to attack.BThey cant have babies without the horns.CTaking the horns off is dangerous to humans.DTaking their horns off can kill the buffaloes.2The writer seems to think that most cattle_.Adont give milk Bare not gentle

51、Cmake good pets Dlike people3According to the passage, how can rolling in muddy water help water buffaloes?AIt protects them from parasites.BIt washes insecticides off them.CIt helps them have more babies.DIt keeps them cool in hot weather.4Which of the following statements best expresses the main i

52、dea of this passage?APeople used to keep water buffaloes as household pets.BMany people have incorrect ideas about water buffaloes.CWater buffaloes used to be common around the world.DWater buffaloes and cattle have many similarities.F18、There are plenty of possible reasons why you dont have any flo

53、wers near you. Perhaps, you just dont like them. Or maybe someone nearby doesnt. Maybe youre at work, and flowers are not allowed. Assuming（假定） the problem is simply that you dont have time to go out and get flowers, you may be surprised to learn just how easy it actually is.Its good to get flowers

54、for yourself, but even better to be given them. Im sure you know this, just as Im sure theres someone special in your life who feels the same way. So why not take the chance to make someone happy, and get them some flowers? I know, you would, but its just too much trouble. Well, thats where youre wr

55、ong!It s a good excuse, and while it might have worked in the past, Im afraid it doesnt work any more. Perhaps you are really too busy to go into town and get some flowers. On the other hand, the fact that you are reading this clearly shows that you have enough time to go online. Nowadays, you can b

56、uy pretty well anything online, and yes that includes flowers. By the way, theres another point to consider here. Price. Im sure youve noticed that you can usually get things cheaper if you buy online, and flowers are no exception（例外）. For the same price as a few roses, you could have a full bouquet

57、 of flowers picked and arranged by an expert.So why are you still here? Go online, and hunt down some flowers! There are plenty of flower shops available(可得到的)， and you should have no trouble finding one thatdeliversnear you, especially if you live in a city or large town. Then youre just a few clicks away from a beautiful bouquet.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内1This passage mainly tells us that_.Athere are few flowers around us nowBflowers are not allowed in the workplacesCpeople dont like flowers any moreDhow we can get flowers w