2022年江苏省无锡中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、In France you_put bread on the table.You are not supposed to put it on the plate.AshouldntBare supposed toCwould like toDwill2、The 1st National Youth Games _ in Fu

2、zhou in 2015.Atakes place Btook place Cis taken place Dwas taken place3、Knives and forks for most Western food.Ais usingBare usedChave usedDwill be used4、Mom, could I watch the game show now? Sorry, you cant watch it _you clean your room.Awhen Bif Cafter Duntil5、Look at these signs. Which is the rig

3、ht picture for “recycle”?ABCD6、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to findAoftenBalwaysCusuallyDseldom7、Robin is a great actor, he is also a good father.Aor Bbut Cso Dand8、 _ fine weather it is! Yes, shall we go boating together?AWhat aBHowC

4、WhatDSo9、I called you several times last night, but there was no answer.Oh, Im really sorry. I _ my mobile phone at the office yesterday.Ahave leftBwas leavingCleft10、“_a good breakfast, my son. Its good for your health. ”Mom often says to Tommy.AEat BEating CTo eat DEats. 完形填空11、 In our life, it se

5、ems difficult to be polite to other people all the time. Many people become rude to other people very 1 . Here are three pieces of advice to help you to be a polite person:SmileYou are supposed to say hello to other people with a smile, 2 it may be the first time you have met them 3 feels bad if you

6、 smile at him when you first meet him. A sweet smile is the 4 way to show your kindness and start a conversation.Use sorry please and thank youWhenever you need help from someone, say please before asking him. If someone has helped you, then dont 5 to say thank you in return or if you have done some

7、thing wrong, be sure to say sorry. Other people would be glad to help you in the future and these 6 words will show how polite you are.Dont argueIn some situations, you may not 7 with someones opinion. If you disagree with what someone thinks, it is best to be calm and polite. Listen to him, and 8 w

8、hat he is saying. If he is becoming rude, keep 9 for a few minutes. When he calms down, tell him your 10 politely.1AdifficultlyBeasilyCdifferentlyDslowly2AsoBbecauseCifDthough3ASomeoneBAnyoneCNo oneDEveryone4AworstBmost difficultCslowestDbest5AforgetBrememberCaskDanswer6AsourBemptyCpeacefulDsimple7A

9、talkBagreeCdiscussDsmile8AteachBcauseCsolveDunderstand9AquietBexcitedCangryDanxious10AsmellBinterestCideaDtrouble. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless

10、line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chinese5(one)domestically(国内地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with

11、 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)t

12、o build such driverless subway lines. 阅读理解A13、There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think youll say 6/no. But Im afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe it, you may do a small experiment(实验).First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cov

13、er the boxes.Third, wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different w

14、eights in mans mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say S07 That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength,(波长). It

15、 reaches our brain through sense organs According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example (例如) , you like blue and

16、hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具) for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will ri

17、se.That means our body temperature will change with different colors.1From the experiment, we know that .Athe two boxes have the same weightBcolors can change the weight of an objectCthe red paper is heavier than the white paperDcolors have different weights in peoples mind2From the fourth paragraph

18、, we can infer(推断)_.Athe smell of colors is changeable（可变的）Bpeople can sense the light from colorsCpeople can smell the colors through the noseDall the colors have the same smell for the blind3Which of the following is true?_.AWhite color is heavier than red colorBPeople may get ill if they refuse t

19、he colors they dont likeCPeople can stay longer in red rooms than in blue roomsDPeoples body temperature will change with different colors4We can infer from the last paragraph that_.Ared color is bad for our healthBpeople may get nervous in a red roomCblue color can raise（提升）our body temperatureDcol

20、ors can influence our mood（情绪）and health5The passage is probably_.Aa short novel Ba news reportCa science report Dan advertisementB14、 Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their chi

21、ldhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play

22、; covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite

23、and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen an

24、d tell stories to the music.1How many ancient games are mentioned in this passage?AOneBTwoCThreeDFour.2According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was .Aplayed in summerBlike flying kitesCinvented in BeijingDpopular in North China3How is hide-and-seek usually played?AOne plays and others

25、 watch.BOthers laugh and one must cry.COthers hide and one tries to find.DOne runs and others try to catch.4Do the kites have the same feature?AYes, they do.BNo, they dont.CWe dont know.DIt doesnt mention.5Which ancient game is like watching a film?AKicking stone balls.BFlying kites.CPlaying hide-an

26、d-seek.DWatching shadow plays.C15、Maria Keller Teenager Wants Every Kid to Read Indeed!Books have huge power. Between their pages, readers can be transported toanywhere imaginable and become just about anyoneor anything. Unluckily, manychildren all over the world dont have chances to read books!For

27、several years now, Maria Keller, a teenager from America, has been changingthat fact.When she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed thatsome of her classmates didnt read as much as she did. When she asked her motherwhy that could be, her mother said that they might have no m

28、oney to buy books. Mariahad never thought of this. She could not believe that some children might not havebedtime stories read to them. She decided to change this.With her mothers help, Maria set up Read Indeed. Read Indeed is a non-profit (非营利的) organization that is to collect and share books to ch

29、ildren in need. During theearly stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the goal to collect and share 1 million books bythe time she was 18. It didnt take long to reach that goal!So far, she has collected over 2.4 million books and has sent them to many statesand countries like India, ChinaShe says, “I can

30、not live without books. As I continuemy task, I have learned that the number of kids who have no books are in the hundredsof millions. So I just cant give up, even after reaching my goal of 1 million books.”She recently set a new goal: to give donations (捐赠) to kids in need in every statein the Unit

31、ed States, and every country in the world. She always pays attention to herprogress on a large map at the warehouse (仓库) where they store and sort books.1Where does Maria Keller come from?AAmerica. BIndia. CChina. DThe UK.2With her mothers help, Maria set up _ to collect and share books.Aa bookstore

32、 Ba school Ca warehouse Dan organization3After reaching her goal of 1 million books, she will _.Astop giving books Bgo on with her studyCread bedtime stories Dgo on donating booksD16、Wechat is popular among us, but if someone deletes you or blocks(屏蔽）you on it，does it mean youve made him or her angr

33、y?It depends.Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information. For example, the questions are those like how are u? what are u doing? do u love me? too often. You know, people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.Another possible reason

34、may be that youve sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle. I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday becauseshe was trying to sellfakegoods in the friend circle, and I hale it quite much.Some people delete the ones name from friendslist because they no lon

35、ger want to see it (maybe ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend) andthey dont want the one to see their“ Moments” (动态） on WeChat (maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughtsthey dont want to share with him or her.)So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference (喜好）, and

36、the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person. So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to youto see why he or she is dissatisfied with you ,and to find out how you can make up for the case.1From paragraph 3, we can

37、know if you are blocked that is because _.Ayou are asking too many boring questionsByour friend is angryCyour friend doesnt like answering questionsDyour friend has no time to reply2In paragraph 5 ,the underlined word it refers to _.Athe goods Bthe name Cthe private life Dthe friend circle3_causesof

38、 being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage.A4 B2 C3 D54Which is the best title for the passage?AFriend Circle BWhy Are You Blocked?CA Popular Way of Communication DHow to Make Your Friend SatisfiedE17、Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommen

39、d great books for you to read：My favorite book is Dont Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read and I have to say, it is by far my favorite. It doesnt end like other books, and I cried while reading.I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective wh

40、o has many wonderful ideas! I love it because its a book from when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her!I highly recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny, so please add it on your book list. You dont want to miss out funny stories！I would suggest_ by Judy Blume. It is b

41、ased on real things that happened to Judy Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state(情景). They become friends, make a club and meet once a week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read t

42、his because it is about our growing up.I read a book called Neela： Victory Song and it was so good I read it twice! It takes place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father! It has lots of history in it! I also learned a lot about different cultures! The authors

43、 name is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.1From which book can we learn different cultures?ASkinny Bones. BNancy Drew.CDont Die, My Love. DNeela： Victory Song.2The best name of the 4th book is _.AMy Secret BGrowing TroubleCThree Friends DAlice Learns a Lesson3Which is TRUE about Nancy Drew?AIt doesnt have

44、 a common ending like other books.BIts based on real things that happened to the author.CIts about a 12-year-old girl who tries to save her father.DBoth the reader and the readers grandma love this bookF18、Many places in the world need more fresh (淡的）water. Every country is trying to find ways to tu

45、rn salt water into fresh. Why arent there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places，the sun isnt hot enough，or it doesnt shine every day. In these places, other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling (煮沸）sea water wi

46、th high heat, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing (冷冻). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water，the pieces of ice are taken out.Which way is the best? The one tha

47、t gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.Symis way seems very good for small，hot places, It doesnt make very much water at a time，but the factory is easy to be built and doesnt cost a lot!Thats why people in many dry places talk about Symi!1From the passag

48、e we know that fresh water _.Acan be used in many waysBis needed in every countryCis needed in many countriesDis very important for factories2The Symi factory _.Ais a fresh water-making factoryBcan be built everywhereCdoesnt need sunshine every dayDcan make much fresh water at a time3Which is the be

49、st way for small and hot places to get fresh water?AFreezing the sea water in cold places.BBoiling or heating the sea water.CThe way in sunny places.DThe Symis way.4The writer is mainly talking about _.Awater-making factories in different countriesBhow to make good use of the sunlightCthe ways of making fresh water from sea WaterDhot places and dry places5Which of the followi