2020年全国中考英语短文语句还原考题汇集

1、2020年全国中考英语语句补全短文（阅读填空或语句还原）类考题汇集（注：保留原试题题号。附参考答案于后）1.（2020年四川成都）补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的AF选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Closefriends,thinkalike?What!You,too?IbelievedIwastheonlyone.Haveyoueversaidsomethinglikethistosomeone?1Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendship.TheGreekthinkerAristotleoncesaid,Peopleregardfrie

2、ndshipasamatterofsimilarity;theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeour-selves.2ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbehaviors,ScientificAmericanreported.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinatest.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandaso

3、ccermatch.3_Accordingtotheirscans,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation(动机),learningandmemory.4Seeingonesfriendshavesimilarbehaviorswillreinforce(强化)onesownvalues,opinions,andinterests,lead

4、scientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.5ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Thescientistsdidatestwithfirst-yearcollegestudentsthefirsttimetheymetinclass.Inthistest,studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomef

5、riends.A.Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.B.Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.C.Friendssharealotofsimilarities,thoughtherearesomedifferences.D.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.E.However,peoplewhowerentfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesamevideos.F.Att

6、hesametime,scientistsscannedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.2.（2020年四川自贡）ExercisingTogether1/47Petsaregreatforourgeneralhealth,andhappiness.Dogownersespeciallybenefitfromincreasedlevelsofexercise._61DogsaspersonaltrainersDogownersgenerallyexercisemore,andthishaspositiveeffectsontheirhealtho

7、verthelongterm._62Also,theycanmaketheirownerswanttogetupandgo.SecurityWalkingwithadogcanhelppeople,particularlywomen,feelsafer.63_walkingwithadogcanalsoimprovesocialcommunicationwithotherpeople.Healthbenefits64_Simplytakingyourdogforadailyhalf-hourwalkisagreatwaytobumkilojoules.Itcanalsoletyoucleary

8、ourheadoftheworriesofthedayandenjoythecompanyofothers.GoodfordogRegularexercisewithdogsisntjustgreatforowners,andourdogsbenefitaswell.Ithelpskeepthemmentallyandphysicallyhealthyjustliketheirowners.Otherpets_65Cats,birdsandfishcanallhelptoreducelonelinessandstress,meaningpetsownersvisitthedoctorlesso

9、ftenthannon-petowners.Nowthatsarealbenefit.A.Walkingisgoodforourhealth.B.Otherpetscangetsomebenefitsfromowners.C.Dr.Katrinasharesheradviceaboutexercisingwithpets.D.Otherpetscanhaveagoodinfluenceonownersbesidesdogs.E.Thesefindingssuggestdogsarealmostlikepersonaltrainers.F.Thisinturncanencourageowners

10、toexercisemoreregularly.3.（2020年四川达州）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoredifficultthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyes2/47beforehewasfourteenmonthsold.Soonlater,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestar

11、tedtomakeclicking（咔哒）soundswithhistongue（舌头）tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat（蝙.蝠）,henowmovesaboutusingsonar（声呐）_62_Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowsonarworks.Howdoessonarwork?“WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves

12、.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages（图像）_63_”.Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirection.Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?“_64_Iclickuptotwotimespers

13、econd,muchmorethanIusuallydo.Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?“Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbingeverything,butIneverbrokeabone（骨头）asakid,Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?“Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome._65_Itsinthemind.A.Itse

14、xcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.B.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.C.Seeingisntintheeyes.3/47D.Itslikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.4.（2020年山东德州）阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Wanttosavetheearth?Plantatree!Whatscausingglobal(全球的)warming?Isitman-made?Oraretem

15、peraturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown,Buthow?TheWildernessProjecthasanidea,(46)_.Iftheearthhasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.(47)_andimproveairquality(质量).(48)_.InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstoh

16、elpthem(plantmoretrees.InSpain,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard西班牙人)inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.(49)_.Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryoneplantsonetree,ju

17、stone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?(50)_,althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.Oryoucanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.So,goon,plantatreeandsavetheearth!4/47A.MaybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrowB.TheysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretreesC

18、.AnotherquestionishowquicklythesealevelwillriseD.ManycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretreesE.Whatsmore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧气)F.Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld5.（2020年贵州安顺）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。NirmalPurjahassetseveralworldrec

19、ordsafterclimbingtheworlds14highestmountainsinlessthansevenmonths.81Thoughhewasborn1，600metersabovesealevel，hedidntclimbanyseriousmountainsuntilhewas29.ButMr.Purja，now36，wastrainedtobestrong.HeusedtobeasoldierintheBritisharmy，wherehehadspecialtrainingforfightinginverycoldweather.82Thereareonly14moun

20、tainsintheworldthatarehigherthan8，000meters.Mr.Purjahadalreadyclimbedseveralofthem.83Theoldrecordforclimbingthe14mountainswassevenyears，tenmonthsandsixdays.ItwassetbySouthKoreanclimberKimChang-hoin2013.Mr.PurjanamedhischallengeProjectPossible.84OnOctober29，justalittlemorethansixmonthsafterhestarted，

21、NirmalPurjahadfinishedclimbingthe14thmountain.ThoughMr.Purjacompletedhischallengeunbelievablyquickly，itwasnteasy.Forexample，duringonedayofclimbingShishapangmaMr.Purjaandhisteamclimbedfor15hoursnonstop.855/47A.Mr.PurjawasborninNepal，intheHimalayas.B.HehadcompletedfivemoreclimbsinPakistan.C.HebeganonA

22、pril23，byclimbingAnnapurnainNepalD.Hisgoalwastoclimballoftheminlessthansevenmonths.E.Theyhadtodealwithwindsasfastas75kilometersperhour.F.In2018，helefttheretofollowhisdreamofmountainclimbing.6.（2020年山东临沂）根据短文内容.从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。Wakeup,boysandgirls!Putupyourhandifyoutrytorepairyourtiredbody

23、bysleepingin(睡懒觉)onweekends.Anewstudysaysthehabitmightnotbeagoodideaforyourhealth.Theten-daystudycameoutinthemagazineCurrentBiology.Volunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupenjoyedninehourssleepeachnight.Thesecondgroupwasallowedtosleeponlyfivehourseachnight.Thethirdgroupwasgivenfivehourssle

24、epMondaythroughFriday.44ButtheywereputbackontheshortsleepschedulethenextMonday.Boththesecondandthirdgroupsatemoresnacksatnightandputonweight.Theyalsosawadecrease(减少)ininsulinsensitivity(胰岛素敏感性),awarningsignfordiabetes(糖尿病).Researchershavelongknownatack(缺乏)ofsleepcanincreasehealthrisks.45Eventhoughpe

25、opleinthethirdgroupsleptasmuchastheycouldontheweekend,itwasnotenough,saidDrKennethWright,wholedthestudy.Whentheywentbacktotheshortsleepschedulethenextweek,theirbodyfailedtocontrolbloodsugar.46Sowhatshouldwedoifsleepinginovertheweekendisnotagoodchoice?476/47Cutnutthesleepstealerssuchaswatchingtelevis

26、ionshowsorspendingtimeoncomputersormobilephones.Alwaysremember.Gettingenoughsleepisasimportantashavinggoodcaringhabitsordoingexerciseregularly.A.Thatwaspartlybecausetheirbiologicalclock(生物钟)hadbeenchanged.B.Peoplecanrepairtheirtiredbodybysleepinginonweekends.C.Butitwassurprisingthatthethirdgrouphadb

27、eenworsethanthesecondone.D.DrWrightgaveadviceintwowords:sleeplonger.E.Andthentheywereallowedtosleepasmuchastheylikedoveraweekend.42._43._44._45._46._47._7.（2020年湖南衡阳）根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整、意思连费。Peoplethinkdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Theythinksomecolorscanbringthemgoodluck.InChine

28、seculture,therearesomeluckycolors.26._.RedHapiness,SuccessandGoodFortune(命运)Redrepresents(代表)fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina.27._.RedispopularwithChinesepeopleanditiswidelyusedduringfestivalsandimportanteventsRedthingsarecommoninoureverydaylife.Wecansceredlanterns,redpapercuttingsandon.28._.Rede

29、nvelopes信封)arefilledwithmoneyandgivenasgiftsduringChineseNewYear.Yellow-RoyaltyandPoweroftheThroneInChineseculture,yellowstandsforroyaltyandisusuallyusedfortheemperor.ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownasYellowEmperor.29._.Green-MoneyandWealth7/47Greenisacolorwhichhasmanymeaningssuchaswealth,hopeandgrowt

30、h.Greenalsostandsforpureandclean.30._.Packagingforsomeproduceisofteningreeninordertoshowthatthefoodisnotpolluted.AColorscaninfluencepeoplesfeeling.B.Herearethetopthreeofthem.C.Peoplewearredclothesduringweddings,festivalsandotherceremonies.D.Banksandrestaurantsareoftenpaintedingreen.E.Chinawasoftenre

31、gardedas“YellowEarth,anditsmotherriverisYellowRiver.F.Itstandsforhappiness,beauty,goodluck，successandgoodfortune.8.（2020年四川凉山）根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping._66_IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.Iknewwiththehelpofmyfather,Icouldmakemoney.Formon

32、thsandmonthsIenjoyedmyselfbysellingthingsonmydadsbankaccount.OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyownbusiness.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasntenoughforme._67_Iwentaroundtotheyardsaleandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemathigherpricestomakemoney.La

33、stOctober,Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell._68_Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthemomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadeupmymindtohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaidyes._69_WhenIgaveher8/47t

34、hemoney,shebrokedownintotearsthankfully._70_Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscouldmakeadifference.A.Iboughtallherthings.B.SoIdecidedtoincreasemybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop.C.AndIdecidedtostopmybusiness.D.Iwentuptoherandhadaconversationwithher.E.Ihaveneverfel

35、tsopleasedtohelpsomeoneinmylife.F.Afterbeingjustabuyerforawhile,Iwantedtosellsomething.G.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade$1,500forher!9.（2020年河南）Mymotheriscoolmuchcoolerthanmostpeople.IgiveherfullcreditformakingmethepersonwhoIamtoday.Tothankher,Idliketosharesomeofthethingssh

36、etaughtme.1._36_Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtmethingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad.Imsurethishasmademeamorerelaxedperson.2._37_Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.Soonenough,peopleaskedhertomakeclothes,anditturnedintoafull-timebusiness,Thatshows

37、mehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully.WordBank9/47credit功劳costume戏服lung肺3._38_Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV.Wedressedupincostumes,drewpictures,andsangaltthetopofourlungs.Today,Iamaveryfunpersontobewith.4._39_Mymomhasal

38、wayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.Notforhergood,butformine.Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme.Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent.5._40_Growingup,Ivemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying“Itoldyouso”,mymomalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself.Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepi

39、eces,ifIeverneededhelp.Forallthatyouvedoneandeverythingthatyouarethankyou,mom!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。AImaginationhasnoend.B.Independenceisimportant.C.Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement.D.MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem.10/47EBeinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround.10

40、.（2020年黑龙江绥化）Doyousleepwelleverynight?Studiesshowifwehaveagoodrest,wemusthavemoreenergytostudy.Atthesametime,wewillbehealthier.Theseepenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Thebedroomisthemainplacewherewesleepatnight,soitsenvironmentdirectlyaffectsthequalityofoursleep.77.Soweshouldadviseourparentstopayatten

41、tiontoourbedroomenvironment.78.Thebedroomlightshouldbeneithertoobrightnortoodark.Ifthelightistoodark,itwillaffectpeopleseyesight.Ifthelightistoobright,itcanaffectthespeedoffallingasleep.Soweshouldchooseakindofyellowlightthatgivesfeelingofwarmth.79.Manyoldpeopleliketoputalotofflowersinthebedroom.Ofco

42、ursetheseflowerscanmakeusrelaxedandfeelwell.Buttherearetoomanyplantsinthebedroom,whichcanreallyaffectpeoplessleepquality.80.Ourbedroomshouldbeventilated（通风）often.81.Otherwise,wemayfinditdifficulttobreathe,whichcanaffectoursleepquality.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Weshouldsleepatnightwith

43、windowsopen.B.Ourbedroomshouldhaveproperlight.C.Weshouldpayattentiontooureyesight.D.Thereshouldntbetoomanyflowersinourbedroom.11/47E.Andgoodsleepplaysanimportantroleinourhealth.F.Sodontputtoomanyplantsinourbedroom.G.Weshouldoftenopenthewindowsothatfreshaircancomein.11.（2020年江苏连云港）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出

44、能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”Thesearecertainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteersaroundtheworldcouldagreewith.IntheUS,AprilisNationalVolunteerMonth,topraiseandthankvolunteerswholendtheirtime,talent,andsupporttowhattheycareab

45、out.46Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyabout.Forexample,animalloversmayvolunteeratananimalcentretohelpimprovethetreatmentofanimals.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.47TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,as

46、anexample.Andrewdidntspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage（孤儿院）inGuatemalainCentralAmerica.48Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.AndrewdoesntspeakmuchSpanish,buthefoundcommunicationwasntaproblem,“Youc

47、ommunicatedwithlove,”accordingtoanarticleonhisuniversityswebsite.Andwhathegaveout,hegotback,“49”Andrewsfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweek,heknewhedbebacksoon-becausehesawloveandhope.USauthorSherryAndersononcewrote,“50”Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersallaroundtheworldkeepdoingwha

48、ttheydo-theirworkis“priceless”.12/47A.Itisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthecountry.B.Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.C.Volunteeringmeanschoosingtoworkwithoutbeingpaid.D.Itsachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.E.Lifewillbedifficult,butIhavetheconfidencetoliveahappy,fulllife.F.Foryoungadu

49、lts,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.G.Volunteersdontgetpaid,notbecausetheyreworthless,butbecausetheyrepriceless.12.（2020年山东泰安）根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.（51）_TheyhavebeenlearningC

50、hineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.Annaisoneofthem,BeforeshetranslatedJinYongsnovelLegendsoftheCandorHeroes(射雕英雄传),thewriterwaslittleknowntoEnglishreaders.（52）_theasButAnnamanagedtodoit.Impressed(使印象深刻)bybooksthemes(主题)ofgoodagainstevil,loyalty(忠诚)andlove,wellasChinesephilosophy(哲学),Annahopedtob

51、ringittonewreaders.Afterfiveyearsofwork,thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin2018.(53)_ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.(54)_AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.Shecallsherself“aclumsy(笨拙的)student,justlikeGuoJingfromLegendsoftheCondorHeroes,butoneo

52、floyalheart”.（55）_Lastyear.hetranslatedtheanimatedmovieNeZha.Hesaid,“IseeChinasstrongerculturalinfluences.AndwehaveagrowingnumberofstudentsmajoringinChinese.13/47MoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences.”A.LikeAnna,anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.B.ShetookatriptoChinaatthe

53、ageof21.C.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeople.D.Onereasonforthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslate.E.Itwasreprinted(再版)seventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.13.（2020年湖南永州）阅读下面的短文，从所给的AF六个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Colorsandmoods(情绪)Somepeoplebelievethatcolorscaninfluenceour

54、moods._21_.Infact,colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energetic(充满活力的)orsleepy.Thisarticleexplainswhatcolorscandoandwhatcharacteristics(特点)theyrepresent(代表).EnergeticcolorsWhenyoufeeltiredorweak,youshouldwearenergeticcolorslikegreen._22_,asitisthecolorofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.Strongco

55、lorsIfyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Redisthecolorofheat.Itrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotake14/47action._23_.CalmcolorsHaveyouever.walkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue.Blueisacalmcolor.Itbringspeacetoou

56、rmindandbody._24_,soyoumaysay“Imfeelingblue”whenyoufeelingsad._25_Somecolors,suchasorangeandyellow,canmakeyoufeelwarm.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcolorsintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeelings.Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouof(a

57、warmsunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom智慧).Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheyhopeforsuccess.A.WarmcolorsB.Greencangiveyouenergy.C.Bluecanalsorepresentsadness.D.Youmaywonderwhetheritistrue.E.Othersthinkthatcolorscanchangepeoplesmoods.F.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.14.（2020年四川

58、眉山）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways._16_Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takinghelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.15/47Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussi

59、onsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport._17_Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective(有选择性的)process._18_.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupporting

60、facts.Writeyournotesinyourownwords._19_Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime._20_A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournotesl