2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校中考英语试题及参考答案

1、 牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体试卷2022年初中毕业学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 考试时间 120 分钟；2. 全卷共七道大题，总分 120 分。第一部分 语言知识运用 (共计 45 分)I. Multiple choice（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）Choose the best answer from A 、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?Yes. My parents has made the _. A. problem B

2、. challenge C. decision2. Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese. So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he _ college. A. is attending B. has attended C. attended3. Listen! I think it _ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room. It _ be her. I know she has already left for New York.

3、A. may, must B. must, cant C. must, mustnt4. We should do everything to protect the earth, _ well lose our home. A. or B. so C. and5. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _ travelers from all over the world to visit it. A. millions of B. ten million ofC. ten millions6. I think swimming i

4、s one of _sports in our schoolA. popular B. more popular C. the most popular7. My cousin Lisa is going to get married _ John on New Years Day. Theyre both _ their twenties. A. to; in B. with; in C. to; at8. When we are in danger, we should _ . You are right. We must do it with thinking twice. A. kee

5、p our cool B. let down C. kick off9. The boys _ are playing football are from Class One. A. which B. who C. whose10. The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, _ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month. A. have been closed B. have closed C. closed11. Our school often advises the stud

6、ents, especially teenage girls _ some chores at home to help busy parents. A. doing B. to do C. do12. Ill go to senior high school soon. I cant believe how fast the time _!A. went on B. went off C. went by 13. I plan to go to the art museum, but Im not sure _. A. how I can get there B. how can I get

7、 there C. how could I get there14. Ill tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it. The underlined phrase in the sentence means “_”A. to keep it to yourself B. to keep in good health C. to keep your eyes on it15 . _ ? Wait a minute. Ill go and call him in. A. Are you Mr. White B. Whos s

8、peaking C. May I speak to Mr. White. Please?II. Communication（本题共 15 分，A 题每小题 1 分，B 题每小题 2 分）(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once. A. What is your most difficult subject? B. What else can I do?C. Taking notes in class is a

9、lso important D. Whats wrong with you?E. I think they are really useful. F. So, can you give me some advice?G. Youre welcome. A: Hello. Sue. B: Hi, Mark. You dont look well. (16) _?A: Im under great pressure this term. I find it hard for me to study. B: Im sorry to hear that. (17)_?A: Math. Its so d

10、ifficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam. B: Dont worry! Most students fear math because they think its too difficult. A: (18)_ ?B: Sure. In my opinion, youd better ask teachers for help. Its difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time.

11、A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him. B: Well, I see. (19) _. You must listen carefully in class. A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience (20) _. B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try. A: From now on, Ill try my best to learn

12、 it. (B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences. A: Hi, Lisa. You dont look well. (21)_?B: I have a stomachache. A: (22)_?B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night. A: Last night? (23)_?B: I ate a hotpot(火锅） with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream. A: Thats probably

13、 why. You shouldnt eat too much hot food or cold food. B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. (24)_?A: I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you. B: (25)_. A: Youre welcome. III. Cloze test（本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）Choose the best choice from A 、B or C according to what you read

14、. There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the _26_ Care, but the corn was dying _27_ there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very _28_. One day, as he stood looking up at the sky，two little raindrops saw him. One said to the Other, Look at that farmer. I f

15、eel very sorry _29_ him. He works so hard in the field, but now it _30_ up. I wish I might help him.Yes, said the other, _31_ you are only a little raindrop. You cant wet _32_ one plant.Well, said the first, I know I _33_ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. Ill go down to show my support,

16、 if I cant do _34_ more. Here I go!The second one said, Well, I think I can do that, _35_. Here I go! So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmers nose, and the other on a thirsty plant. Whats that？ The farmer cried, _36_ raindrop! I do believe well have a shower（阵雨） soon. By this time ot

17、her raindrops had seen what _37_ did. One said, If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow! And down it went. And I! said _38_. And! they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn _39_ all because one little raindrop tried its best _40_ what it could. ( ) 26. A. great B. greate

18、r C. greatest( ) 27. A. because B. where C. when( ) 28. A. sad B. sadder C. sadly( ) 29. A. of B. on C. for ( ) 30. A. dry B. is drying C. dried( ) 31. A. but B. so C. and ( ) 32. A. just B. only C. even ( ) 33. A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt( ) 34. A. something B. everything C. anything ( ) 35. A. a

19、lso B. too C. either( ) 36. A. A B. AnC. The ( ) 37. A. you B. they C. it( ) 38. A. others B. the other C. another( ) 39. A. save B. saved C. was saved( ) 40. A. do B. to do C. doing第二部分 阅读理解（共计 35 分）IV. Reading comprehension（本题共 35 分，A、B、C 题每小题 1 分，D、 E 题每小题 2 分）(A)A. Entertainment News In this sec

20、tion all kinds of news about movies, songs and pop stars are available. B. Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill. If you want to know how to keep away from diseases, you should pay attention to this section. C. Home News In this section you will read news about the events which h

21、appened in the country. D. “Reading Section In this part, we will introduce some hot books and famous writers to you stay with us!E. International News Here is news about the events that happened all over the world. F. Sports News Important sports events are broadcast(广播) here. And we often intervie

22、w some good players. Match the information according to what you read. ( )41. Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now. ( )42. Tony is interested in reading. He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now. ( )43. Jackson is r

23、eally a film fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers songs are. ( )44. Kates father is working abroad in “Syria(叙利亚). A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria. ( )45. Lily is in poor health. She is so thirsty for k

24、nowing how to keep fit. (B)Im my mothers third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then she gave her some advice, “Dont treat her any differently from others.” And she did. There are five girls in my family, and we all ha

25、d to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I cant peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel these potatoes, and dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”Of course I could peel potatoes with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try h

26、ard,” she said, “you can do anything.”Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying. The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” She ad

27、vised. She praised me when I made progress. Ill never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open. It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) acc

28、ording to the passage. ( )46. The writer has four other sisters in her family. ( )47. The doctors advice means that the mum should treat the writer differently because her right arm is missing. ( )48. The writers mum peeled the potatoes at last. ( )49. Mum took the writer back to the school playgrou

29、nd the next morning and asked her to try one more time. ( )50. From the passage, we know that Mum encourage her daughter to face anything bravely just like her. (C)The Science Museum is the most friendly museum in London. As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and

30、touching the exhibits( 展品） is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy!People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines ,too. If you want answers to any of your questions about science, this is the right place. On the second an

31、d third floors, you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, chemistry and so on. For example, you can understand how people dig coal(煤）from the ground and use it to create energy. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of phy

32、sics experiments (实验)in it. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceships. On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what me

33、dicine was like in the past. Comparing the medicine of the past with today, you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free. Its very interesting. You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time he

34、re. The museum is open daily from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m., so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours. If you go to London, dont miss the chance to visit the Science Museum. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. ( )51The underlined word “forbidden” m

35、eans “_”in Chinese. A禁止 B允许 C欢迎( )52The visitors cant _in the Science Museum in London. Atravel by spaceship Bshout or run Ctouch the exhibits( )53Where can you experience a lot of physics experiments?AOn the second floor. BFrom the ground. CThe Launchpad on the third floor. ( )54Which of the follow

36、ing is TRUE according to the passage?AThere is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London. BYou can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London. CYou cant have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends. ( )55The passage is mainly about _. Athe history of the Science Muse

37、um in LondonBthe introduction of the Science Museum in LondonCthe development of the Science Museum in London(D)Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways. They appeared a long time ago. Back then, they were built with stones, ropes and logs(原木). Some were very simple, like a footbridge （人行桥）

38、 made out of a big tree. (56)_. This is because we have better technology today. Bridges are a mix of maths, physics, design, and architecture(建筑). They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build. Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight, but also the we

39、ight of the people and vehicles(交通工具). They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing. (57)_. Lets take a closer look at each one. Arch (拱) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick(砖).

40、 Beam bridges are horizontal ( 水 平 的 ) beams supported by many columns. (58) _. These bridges are very old as well, and people used stone and trees to build them. Suspension bridges have a tower(索塔) on either side. The towers are connected by cables. They are more modern, with the first ones being b

41、uilt in the early 19th century. The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. (59)_But if youre looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges, it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. Its a suspension bridge built in 1937. It has is 2. 78 kilometers long. If

42、you think thats long, you should see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. Its over 164. 85 kilometers long! (60)_. Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once. A. Its an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605A. D. (

43、公元）B. The three main types of bridges are arch, beam and suspension. C. The present London Bridge is more than 100 feet wide. D. But today, bridges are bigger, stronger and more modern. E. The columns(柱子) take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam. F. Its the worlds longest bridg

44、e(E)Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown Yuwan. Many big companies and factories have been opened. Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village. Now it has become a modern city. Look! This is the new

45、 train station. In the past, people here never saw trains or buses. Few people had bikes. Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan. Now the train station is big And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places. There are also parks, museums and places for pe

46、ople to enjoy sports, music and art. They city government has built more roads. Some people have stopped riding bikes. They have bought cars. The traffic has been very heavy today. Its a modern city now. Thirty years ago, there were only one thousand people living in Yuwan. Now the population is muc

47、h larger. More and more people are coming here to work or live. It has become a new tourist attraction(吸引地) as well. More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful beaches. Sea food and some places of great interest. Changes to our hometownIn the (61)_Our hometown was only a lonly se

48、aside village (62)_ Yuwan. Only one thousand people lived in Yuwan. It was hard to see a bike. People had to go to the other places on (63) _At presentPeople have changes Yuwan into a (64)_ city. People can take trains, buses or their own cars to other places if necessary. You can find many tall bui

49、ldings, companies and museums as well. Now it has become a new(65)_ attraction. 第三部分 词句运用（共计 15 分）V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共 15 分，A 每小题 1 分，B 题每空 1 分）(A) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank. 66. The picture reminds

50、 me of the _(美）of the countryside. 67. Hes very kind to others. He treats everyone with _(温暖). 68. We will _(出席) the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. 69. We are celebrating my sisters _(第八个)birthday in Red Star Hotel. 70. _(四月份)is the fourth month of the year. (B)Transform the following sen

51、tences as required, using only one word for each blank. 71. The photo near the door is the best. (就划线部分提问)_ _ is the best?72. Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago. (改为同义句)Tom _ _ the book for two weeks. 73. Jimmy is a clever boy. （改为感叹句）_ _ clever boy Jimmy is!74. Has he finished his homework? Do you

52、 know?. (改为宾语从句)Do you know _ he _ finished his homework?75. He repaired the old bike last week. (改为被动语态)The old bike_ _ by him last week. 第四部分 词法填空 （共计 10 分）VI. Grammar-filling( 本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage. We all want to protect our e

53、nvironment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy (76)_ make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Here are some suggestions for (77)_ (protect) our environment. Use compact fluorescent light bulbs(紧凑型灯泡）. Its true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last

54、much (78)_ (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term your electricity bill would be (79)_ (reduce). Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who (80)_(need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations.

55、These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but youll also help people (81)_ need. Turn off you devices（设备）. When you dont use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you dont watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a

56、 room. Its (82)_ easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money. Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest (83)_ (cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask (84) _ (you) the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is short. Rainwater

57、. Rainwater is very (85) _ (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes. These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money. 第五部分 书面表达（共计 15 分）VII. Writing（本题共 15 分，A 题 5 分，B 题 10 分）（注意文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师姓名， 否则不赋分）(A) 假如你是李华， 你的一位笔友约翰发来一封邮件， 说他下星期来中国，他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你至少用三种句式写五条中国的餐桌礼仪。1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _（B）转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请以“My changes”为题写一篇英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。要求: 1. 写你三个方面的变化，用上used to结构；2. 紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯；3. 词数90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）My changesIm in Grade 9 and