高中英语讲义：Unit+9+LEARNING+Section+ⅥWriting-学习反思

1、高中英语讲义只要坚持梦想早晚会实现 Section VI Writing学习反思本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用文体类别中的学习反思。学习反思属于应用文，一般是用简洁、生动的语言把对所学知识的反思准确、完整地表达出来，以 使自己能有所提高。学习反思主要包括对过去知识的反思、反思从中学到了什么、 如何提高自己。I .Prewriting(I )Learn to write after the modelMy reflection on“The Secrets of Your Memory ”“TheSecrets of Your Memory/ has helped me better unde

2、rstand how my memory works.Before reading the text, I did t know that there are so many interesting thingsabout our memory.Now I understand why we remember the events in childhood better than those that happened recently.I also learnt some people have amazing memories.Thesepeople can remember things

3、 better than most others.For me, it s good to know that no onehas a photographic memory.That is to say, most of us will have to make an effort when trying to remember things.What s more, it is amazing to know how a person smemory changes with age.Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25! I

4、sn that surprising? This means my memory is at its best state at the moment.I should make the best use of it., Getting to know the secrets of our memory means learning not only the facts about it, but also the ways to improve it.I think I will follow the advice provided and try to strengthen my memo

5、ry.When acquiring new knowledge, I ll try to make connections with what I have already learnt.Moreover, I must also learn to do“spaced review ”especially during the first day after learning.For example, this means going over what I ve learnt soon after learning and before going to bed.In addition, i

6、t is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do.I mure these methods will help me improve my learning.,篇章结构The first part : the reflection on my past knowledge about memoryThe second part: the reflection on what I learnt from the lessonThe third part : what I can do to improve my memor

7、y(n reparation for writing Words and phrasesunderstandv.理解；明白 memory n. 记忆，记忆力 interesting adj. 有趣的rememberv. 记得； 牢记 recently adv. 最近amazingadj. 令人惊异的effort n.努力powern. 力量，能力surprising adj. 令人惊讶的improve v.改善；增进? method n.方法? that is_to_say 就是；即? at the moment 此刻；当时? make the best use_of 充分利用?moreove

8、radv. 而且；止匕外?in addition另外；止匕外n .While writing你读过少年维特的烦恼吗？年轻的维特来到一个小镇，这里的自然风光、淳 朴的民风、天真快乐的儿童给予他极大的快乐。 一次舞会上他认识了一个叫绿蒂 的少女，她的一颦一笑、一举一动都让他倾倒；绿蒂也喜欢他，却不能予以爱的 回报，她已与维特好友订婚。维特陷入了尴尬和痛苦，他毅然离开此地，力图从 事业上得到解脱，有所成就，然而鄙陋的环境、污浊的人际关系、压抑个性窒息 自由的现存秩序，都使他无法忍受，当他怀才不遇地重返绿蒂身边时，发现绿蒂已结婚，决定以死殉情，遂用一支手枪结束了自己的生命。读完之后你有什么收获，根据你

9、的思考写一篇学习反思。注意：1.词数150左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Step 1 List the outline of the passage.首段：简介书的主要内容及我的感受.中段：从书中学到了什么.尾段：启发及如何面对生活Step 2 List the words , phrases and sentences.Words and phrasesloudlyadv. 大声地 bravely adv. 勇敢地refusev. 拒绝choice n.选择attitude n.态度 fall in love with 爱上be lost in 迷失在中even_if即使；虽然so

10、 that为了 ； 以便in fact事实上；实际上2. Sentences面对爱情，我们应该保持冷静，这样我们才能做出正确的选择。（现在分词作状语；so that引导目的状语从句）Facing lova _we should keep _calm_so_that_we_ can_ make right_ch oices.有时候，并不是所有的事情都是我们想要的，也许有些事情是我们无法改变的。（部分否定；宾语从句）Sometimes, _not _everything _is _about_what_we_want_them_to_be,_and maybetherearesomethingsw

11、e couldn，change.Step 3 Draft the article by using the following words.finally, and, now, so that, but, howeverMy reflection on The Sorrows of Young WertherThe Sorrows of Young Werther written by the famous German author Goethe describes that Werther happened to meet Lotte and fell in love with her,

12、butLotte had engagedwith another man.Werther loved Lotte very much but he dared not tell his love to herFinally, he shot himself with his sorrows.When I finished reading this book, I felt sad and sorry about his death.Werther was lost in the world of love, he couldn t go out and stop loving lotaeid

13、he buried himself in his sorrows.Now I understand love should be said out loudly and bravely even if we are refused by others.Facing love, we should keep calm so that we can make right choices.Werther is a good man that he didn want to break up the relationship between Lotte and her fianceBut others

14、 didn t treatwhell.He felt lonely as well as painful.But I don t think he had to kill himself.Being alive is a great thing. Sometimes, not everything is about what we want them to be, and maybe there are some things we couldn changeHowever, we can change our attitudes toward life.Werther could make

15、a better choice, but in fact he didn t.We should choose oulives on our own, but we shouldn t hurt the people we love.m .Post writing polishing the passageExchange your passage with your partner, and pay attention to the following points.1.Is the format of the learning reflection appropriate?2.Are th

16、ere any spelling mistakes?3.Are there any grammatical mistakes like the tenses寸态）？4.Does the earning reflection include all the main contents?5.Is written English correctly used?亮点表达?精彩开头语When it comes to learning, every one is not unfamiliar with it.说至U学习, 每个人 都不陌生。Bullying is a serious problem.Whe

17、ther it s verbal, cyber or physical, bullying can change a persons life in many ways.欺凌是一个严重的问题。无论是口头上的、网络上的还是身体上的，欺凌可以在很多方面改变一个人的生活。There is no doubt that to learn English well we must master skills in five aspects listening, speaking, reading, writing as well as translating.毫无疑问，要学好英语，我们必须掌握听、说、读、

18、写、译五个方面的技能。?精华结尾语Traditionally, academic ability is an important factor to measure a student.传统上，学术能力是衡量学生的一个重要因素。I must say that there is no shortcut in learning English.我必须说学习英语没有捷径。The purpose we learn a language actually is to understand what a foreigner says and convey our ideas to them.我们学习一门语

19、言的目的实际上是理解外国人所说的话，并把我们的想法传达给他们。Im sure these methods will help me improve my learning.我相信这些方法会帮助我提高我的学习。However, we can change our attitudes toward life.然而，我们可以改变我们对生活的态度。Spread the word about bullying, so it will stop.传播关于欺凌的信息，这样它就会停止。写作技巧.确定主题句归纳出要写的文章的几个要点，提炼出一句具有概括性的话。.巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确

20、使用连接词。.句式的多样化句式就是句子的结构方式，也就是句子的式样或格式。不同的思想内容要用不同 的句式来表达；而同一思想内容也可以用不同的句式来表达。句式不同，表达效 果也就不同。只有句式多样化，文章才会生动有趣，充满活力。课时测评作业沙场练兵大显手I .单词拼写The proposal was not well thought out； moreover（此外），it would have been too expensive.The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection1 ）in the mirror.He enjoys the

21、 excitement供奋）of travel.The story has attracted worldwide世界的）attention.I can t balance work and home dueieectively（有效地）.I normally（通常）travel by public transport.The novel is regarded as one of the classic（典的）works.You don t have to sacrifice environmental protection tcpromote（促进）economic growth.I sh

22、ould recommend（隹荐）it as a useful reference book.Good novels”说）broaden your horizons.H .选词填空reflect on, argue with, end up doing, be honored to do, in one way or another, take it easy, be based on, in short, work out, insist onI am not sure whether you have worked out your holiday plan.Our friendship

23、 is based _on mutual trust.In_short,_they re active learners.If you don t know what you wanou might end up getting something you don t want.He insisted _on doing it although I warned him not to.They worry about that students might not have enough time to reflect onwhat they have learned in school.I

24、love my country and I am honored _to have served it.Who would want to argue 二with them?Everything on the earth depends on the sun in_=one_way_or_anotherJust take _it easy and tell us exactly what happened.m .语法练习完成句子She pretended_to_be angry,_but she was not.她假装生气，却并未生气。Let s finisdoing the work tog

25、ether.让我们一起完成工作吧。I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening. 昨天晚上，我一直学了 1小时英语。Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。He admitted making ,the mistake他承认犯了错误。The thief missed .being .caughtyesterday.那小偷昨天没能被抓住。He advises going _to _see_a movi

26、e他建议去看电影。Try to avoid drinking and smoking.尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。To say something is one thing,_and to do it is another.说是一回事，做是另一回事。Each student_is preparing for the final examination now.现在每个学生都在准备期末考试。The son, rather than his parents, is responsible _for the fire accident.对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母。Not only they but a

27、lso I am going _to collect money for the Hope Project.不仅他们而且我也要为希望工程筹集资金。IV .阅读理解AWhen I was a kid, I was very interested in everything around me.When my friends were crying, I would share that sad feeling.When it snowed, I would go out and walk in the snow.But a busy life made me feel less eager to

28、 learn or know as I entered highschoolwas a good student getting good grades, but I wasnt a good friend.Howeverhard it snowed, I didn t look out of the window anynaoye I realized I was self 一satisfied and I wanted my old self back again.Since then, attempts at experiencing and learning new things be

29、gan.Thanks to thischange in attitude, I could participate in the“Japan Future Leaders School a;the five representatives of Korea.However, the process was never easy.The selection process was very long and thorough.Many people, including school teachers and parents, were concerned about my choice, sa

30、ying I dbetter focus on my studies.However, I didn regret my determination.And while spending three weeks with hundreds of teenagers from around the world, I learned how to be with others and be confident about myself.After returning to Korea, I came up with an answer to a question that had been wor

31、rying me for years what do I want to do with my life? For this, I started to challenge different things in various fields.I always knew the importance of sharing but to put it into practice was another thing.So I worked as a volunteer to help old and disabled people.My previous days in high school w

32、ere full of worries and discouragements.But these wonderful experiences brought me not only a better understanding of various social phenomena 现象）but also a deeper understanding of myself and people around me.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。繁忙的高中生活让作者失去了自我， 于是决定尝试新的事物并参加了一个日本的未来先驱学校，从中学会了与人相处以及自信。What can we learn a

33、bout the author from Paragraph 1?He came across something unpleasant.He was unsatisfied with what he d got.He used to be both curious and energetic.He felt it hard to get used to the new school life.答案 C 推理判断题。由第一段 When I was a kid.as I entered high school”可 推知，作者原来是好奇和活跃的。What happened to the autho

34、r when he decided to attend the“Japan Future LeadersSchool ?He was well aware of the final result.He made use of all available resources.He went through some mental struggle.He lost the support from others.答案 D 细节理解题。由第二段 Many people, including school teachersfocuson my studied可知，当作者决定参加 Japan Futur

35、e Leaders School时候，周围的 人都不支持作者。How did the author feel when coming back to Korea?He felt clear about his life goal.He felt confused about his future.He felt happy for staying with his family.He felt tired of being asked the same question.答案 A 推理判断题。由倒数第二段 .I came up with an answer to a questionthat

36、had been worrying me for years what do I want to do with my life ? ” 及之后 作者的做法可知，回国后作者对一直困扰他的问题 一一未来想要做什么，找到了 答案。What did the author most probably learn from his experiences?Experience without learning is better than learning without experience.Outside the classroom learning makes a big difference.A

37、ctions speak louder than words.It s never too late to learn.答案 B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者从校园之外的经历中学到了很多东西。由此可推知，他会明白课外的学习是很重要的。BIt s one school where teachers will not be able to sennces 仿进生）to stand in the corneL because every classroom is round.All eight classrooms at the new school are built round.Teache

38、rs will stand in the middle with pupils sitting in a circle all around him.And instead of an old fashioned blackboard, a projector （投影仪）will bounce （反射）words and pictures onto the classroom walls.The $4 million school is being built in the former mining village of Abergwynfi, near Neath, South Wales

39、.Teachers and architects believe the classroom will be a big success.They believe that the 360 degree classrooms will give pupils a new learning experience and no chance to hide behind their desks in the back row.Neath Port Talbot Council spokesman Gareth Nutt said, “The teacher is in the centre of

40、the classroom among the pupils.No one is at the back of the class and no one is at the front. The classrooms, all grouaround a circular main building, make it look as if a flight of UFOs has landed in the village.Hi tech features include windows which open and close automatically depending on the te

41、mperature.Local schoolboy Morgan Jones, 10, said, “It looks coola lot better than old fashioned schools.Some adults are less impressed.One parent said： I have lovely memories of going to the old school in the village it was a happy place with good teachers.The classrooms were square and the desks al

42、l lined up in rows with the best children in the front and the worst at the backwhat was wrong with that ? Everyone knew where they were then.It is not the shape of the classroom that is important but the teacher giving the lessons anyway.【语篇解读】 南威尔士建造了一种圆形的教室，这样的教室没有黑板，使用投 影仪上课。老师站在中间，学生围着老师坐成一个圆圈，

43、这样就不会造成好学生 坐在前排而后进生坐在后排的现象了。When having classes in the new classroom, the teachers can: A. stand in the front of the classroomask some students to stand in the cornerwrite the words on the blackboardteach without drawing pictures 答案 D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句And instead of an old fashionedonto the classroom

44、walls.可知，这里没有黑板，而是借助投影仪把图 片和文字反射到墙上的。故 D项正确。The writer wants to tell us.why the dunces don t have to stand in the cornerhow the teachers will teach in the new classroomwhat the new kind of classroom will be likewhat kind of equipment the teachers will need答案 C 写作意图题。文章主要向我们描述了一种新型的教室布局。故正确答案为C项。Acco

45、rding to the teachers and architects, this new kind of classroom willcost too much moneybe needed only in villagesprovide the students the chance to hidebecome very popular答案 D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 Teachers and architects believe the classroom will be a big success.”可知，他们认为这种新型的教室会是一个巨大的 成功。也就是说他们认为这种教室将会

46、很受欢迎。What is the opinion of one parent?The best children had better not sit in the front.The shape of the classroom affects the students.The teachers teaching plays an importantnrschool.The desk shouldn t be lined in rows.答案 C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 It is not the shape of the classroom that is important but

47、 the teacher giving the lessons anyway.可知，在个家长看来不是 教室的形状而是教师的教学水平对学生的学习起重要作用。故正确答案为C项。 V .七选五How to focus on today and do your bestIf you want to be successful, then you must appreciate the importance of living in the present. _1_ Here are some tips to motivate you to make the most of the present.Be grateful for the little things.Start a gratitude journal.2 T