全国名校大联考2018届高三第一次联考英语试题含答案

1、考生注意：1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本试卷命题范围：综合测试，必修必修。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the Johnsons do

2、?A. Repair the speakers lights and doors.B. Look after the speakers house.C. Examine the speakers eyes.2. Where are the speakers most likely to go now?A. A theatre.B. A zoo.C. A stadium.3. What happened to Joe?A. He was overcharged.B. He broke the traffic rules.C. He hurt himself accidentally.4. Wha

3、t are the speakers arguing about?A. The importance of liberation.B. The position of women in society,C. The planning for career.5. Why doesnt the woman hire a gardener?A. To cut down the expenses.B. To kill the spare time.C. To learn gardening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

4、所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有吋间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. Which gale will the man leave from?A.Gate 10.B. Gate 18.C. Gate 20.7. When will the plane take off?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 1:30 pm.C. At 2:00 pm.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8. How does the girl have to go to school tod

5、ay?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By bike.9. How will the speakers deal with the bike?A. Repair it by themselves.B. Take it to the repair shop.C. Throw it away,听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man doing?A. Renting a car.B. Booking a room.C. Checking out.11. How much should the man pay for the room?A. 300.

6、B. 450.C. 600.12. Where did the man go last night?A. A concert.B. The beach.C. A shopping mall.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. What is Jims new apartment like?A. It has no balcony.B. Its more expensive.C. Its farther from his office.14. What does Jim like to do at night?A. Chat online.B. Do the laundry.C. Sle

7、ep early.15. What does Jim think of his new roommate?A. Noisy.B. Friendly.C. Hard-working.16. What will Jim probably do?A. Find another apartment.B. Solve the problem in another way.C. Complain to the landlord.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. Who are the listeners?A. Staff who work at childrens organizations.B

8、. Young people who want to volunteer.C. People who donated money in the past.18. What percentage of the donations will go to services this year?A. 85%.B.95%.C. 100%19. Which program will this foundation continue to spend money on?A. After-school programs,B. Scholarships of low-income students.C. Wor

9、king opportunities for students.20. What type of support does the foundation want this year?A. Equipment only.B. Volunteers and equipment.C. Financial donations and volunteers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a s

10、mall mouse, animals live happily together in Disneys Zootopia.Language: EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 30 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $50 $25(children under 6)Weekends$60$30(children under 6)Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I

11、 learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.-JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end.-DavidThis movie is so w

12、ell made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.-Nancy21. What language is spoken in the movie?A. Chinese.B. Japanese.C. Fren

13、ch.D. English. 22.How long does the movie last?A. 90 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 100 minutes.D. 120 minutes.23. What impressed John most in the movie?A. The sweet voice.B. The funny actors.C. The beautiful music.D. The different kinds of animals.24.How much did Nancy and her son pay for?A. $ 120.B. $90

14、.C. $ 100.D. $ 75.BIt has been seen as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while transforming Chinas traffic-jammed cities.But, occasionally, dreams can turn less pleasant. In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found d

15、umped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports. Pictures showed vehicles nearly three metres high, with small parts on the ground. City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they c

16、hoose.The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace. From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing are being started in an effort to reduce traffic jam and air pollution by putting a country once known as the “Kingdom of Bicycles” back on tw

17、o wheels.Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their yellow and orange bikes, have been in a cut-throat battle for customers. But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles. “Some people these days just have really bad character, a man named He，who lives near where the piles appe

18、ared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily. When theyre done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve already paid. Residents told the paper that hikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked random by careless users or piled by local security guards trying to cl

19、ear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal people s congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.In

20、 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing MorningPost reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had decreased to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%. Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market,

21、 with 13.5 m vehicles sold in just 12 months.25.The underlined word “Dreams” in Paragraph 2 does not include .A. entrepreneurs making a lot of moneyB. hike-sharing boomC. vehicles being used wellD. transforming Chinas traffic-jammed cities26. What is mentioned about the sharing economy?A. It refers

22、to smart phones and apps.B. China has taken a step in it.C. Airbnb has been a common thing.D. It is widespread across China.27. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Ofo and Mobike are yellow and orange bikes.B. Ofo and Mobike have really bad character.C. Ofo and Mobike cause the clients to

23、 abandon their cycles.D. Ofo and Mobike are in competition with each other.28. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. Careless users and local guards are to blame for the piling bikes.B. Many users lack proper behavior in using the bikes.C. Regulations should be strict for schoolchildre

24、n.D. China overtook the US becoming hack on two wheels.CDogs may actually understand what their owners are trying to say, according to a new study.Moreover, when dogs listen to someone talking, they may use brain regions that are equal to those that humans use to understand what others say, the rese

25、archers found.In other words, the new study shows that the brain mechanisms(结构）involved in the process of understanding human speech are similar in dogs and humans. This means that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech are not unique to humans.To convey information through spee

26、ch, people use both words and intonation (语调）, which is the way a persons voice rises and falls to express an emotion or meaning, such as praise or disapproval. Similarly, to understand what someone is trying to say, people have to pay attention to both their words and their intonation.In the study,

27、 the researchers wanted to see whether dogs also pay attention to both words and intonation when trying to understand what a human is trying to say to them.To conduct the study, the researchers looked at 13 dogs. The researchers measured the dogs brain activity with a brain scanner while the dogs li

28、stened to recordings of their trainers speaking different combinations of words and intonations.The researchers found that the dogs paid attention to both the words and intonation when trying to understand human speech, just as humans do when they try to understand human speech. This finding means t

29、hat dogs may understand both the words and the intonation that humans use when they talk to dogs.The brain scans also suggested that the dogs used the left parts of their brains while trying lo understand words hut used the right parts of their brains while trying to understand intonation. Similarly

30、, humans use the left parts of their brains while trying to understand the meanings of words and the right parts of their brains while trying to understand intonation.29. What is the best title for the passage?A. Your Dog Understands What Youre SayingB. A Big Challenge to Human BeingsC. Our Best Fri

31、endsDogsD. The Dogs in the Future30. What do people use to convey information through speech?A. Emotion or meaning.B. Voice rising and falling.C. Words and intonation.D. Praise or disapproval.31. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Dogs are the cleverest animals.B. It is generally believed that

32、 the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech are unique to humans.C. With the brain mechanisms like humans, dogs can speak as human do in the near future.D. Dogs are also good al learning languages.DMy daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando wa

33、s wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle j

34、acket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “cool” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffanys, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the si

35、mple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffanys with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of p

36、earls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences womens fashion with her “Tiffanys look”.In more modern times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and

37、hair style was copied by women in the world.Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It started the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos(和服）, and it won an Oscar for Costume Desi

38、gn. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan. The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning

39、 to spread to western countries.32. What made the author think about the relationship between movies and fashion trends?A. The Wild One show.B. Influence of the film Breakfast at Tiffanys.C. Marlon Brando setting the trend.D. His daughters words.33. Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leat

40、her motorcycle jacket with?A. Marlon Brando.B. Audrey Hepburn,C. Uma Thurman.D. Zhang Ziyi.34. What is implied in the film Breakfast in Tiffanys according to the passage?A. One can be active by wearing black.B. One can be stylish by eating at Tiffanys.C. One can be famous by looking perfect.D. One c

41、an be elegant by wearing simply.35. What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?A. The recovery of interest in kimonos.B. The worldwide reading of Geisha stories.C. The popularity of the Chinese actress.D. The “geisha trips” to social events.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两

42、项为多余选项。 Beauty sleep doesnt just belong to the fairytale world. Research has shown that people who dont sheep enough are viewed as less healthy and less attractive. Lack of sleep has also been linked to the exacerbation(加重）of certain skin illnesses. 36 .Here are three tips on how to get the most bea

43、uty benefits from a night of rest.1. Care for your skinNo matter how tired you feel, make time to care for your skin every evening. Your evening routine does not have to he long and complicated, just effective：“ Clean 37. Sleeping with makeup on has shown to cause skin inflammation and accelerate th

44、e aging process.“Treat Blood flow increases at night, making skincare products sink into the skin more efficiently. 38 .”2. Sleep on your Back39. The American Academy of Dermatology has warned that sleeping in other positions can lead to sleep lines, while sleeping on your back can help to prevent f

45、ine lines.If you often wake up with swollen eyes, try to sleep with your head slightly raised. This can help to prevent the swelling caused by fluid retention(积液）in the under-eye area, which tends to accumulate there, where the skin is thinner.3. 40sleeping on a silk pillow can effectively prevent t

46、he stubborn facial wrinkles caused by sleeping on the side or on your stomach. Additionally, silk is less-absorbing than cotton, so it is not going to absorb whatever skincare product you have applied to your face as much as other material would.A. Use a mild product to remove makeup, dirt, and oilB

47、. Unless you have medical reasons not to do it, try this positionC. Go to sleep on timeD. Therefore, we undoubtedly have to make healthy sleep a ruleF. Use your anti-aging products as overnight treatmentE. A revolutionary technology is already on the marketG. Choose silk第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第节 完形填空

48、（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day Id had to call emergency services because I found my partner unconscious on the floor. Within minutes, a police car and an 41 arrived, filled with police and paramedics（护理人员）who took my 42 away quickly to the emergency departm

49、ent, where he received the critical 43 that he needed.A week later, I wrote thank you notes to those helpful police and paramedics and 44 for them, for it was a small gesture with a big impact. When I dropped off brownies（布朗尼蛋挂）at the police and fire stations, they 45 me for the gifts. Thanked me ?

50、All that Id done was bake: theyd 46 a life.I drove away feeling 47 and happy, 48 because Id done a good need, but mostly because I was amazed that there are 49 people who do life saving work and 50 nothing in turn.I 51 my witural high may have been more than it seemed. Research has shown that 52 tho

51、ughts of gratitude（感恩）and performing acts of kindness can boost（提高）your 53 and have other 54 effects on your health. “We know from studies in the literature that gratitude does have a good 55 on happiness, that it increases life 56,” says Willibald Ruch, a psychology professor at the University of Z

52、urich who 57 effects of character strengths such as gratitude and 58 .” Its among the top five predictors of 59” “You can make positive changes in your life by learning to 60 gratitude.”41.A. agencyB. ambulanceC. agreementD. apology42.A.partnerB. neighborC. strangerD. professor43.A. remark B. survey

53、 C. easeD. care44.A.paidB. called C. preparedD. baked45.A.blamedB. thanked C. impressedD. informed46.A.createdB. brought C. discoveredD. saved47.A. lightB. tight C. heavyD. ready48. A. partlyB. eventuallyC. possiblyD. totally49. A. stubbornB. selflessC. optimisticD. severe50. A. seekB. demandC. expe

54、ctD. apply51. A. realizedB. treasuredC. touchedD. rewarded52. A. changingB. arguingC. assessingD. sharing53. A. personalityB. thoughtC. moodD. behavior54. A. positiveB. objectiveC. basicD. energetic55. A. exampleB. effectC. impressionD. treat56. A. anxietyB. safetyC. reactionD. satisfaction57. A. pe

55、rformsB. researchesC. concentratesD. organizes58. A. pessimismB. impatienceC. humorD. sensitivity59. A. statementsB. relationshipC. happinessD. directions60. A. expressB. ariseC. judgeD. ignore第二节 (共10小题：每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl 61 (

56、name ) Max, and to honor the occasion, hes giving away the majority of his wealth. In the letter written by Zuckerberg and his wife. Priscilla Chan, to their new baby girl, he announced the birth of his first child and the 62 (create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund, 63 will focus on personalized learni

57、ng, curing disease,64 (connect) people and building strong communities.“For your generation to live in a better world, there is so much more our generation can do,” Zuckerberg 65 (write). “Today your mother and I are committing to spend our 66 (life) doing our small part to help solve these challeng

58、es.” 67 couple will donate nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause. We will give 99% of our Facebook shares - currently about $ 45 billionto advance this 68 (value) mission,” he wrote. “We know this is a small contribution compared 69 all the resources and talents already working on these is

59、sues. But we want to do 70 we can, working alongside many others.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误以及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

60、I have been away from my hometown for more than ten years. I heard of that great changes have taken place here. In the past, there used to being a clear river running through it. People worked hard all year round but live a poor life. Now peoples dream of living a richer life have come true. Tall bu