2018高考英语大一轮复习第1部分必修3Unit2Healthyeating练案含解析

1、第一部分必修三Unit2.完形填空(2016天津)导学号42492265ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible_1.D_inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she_2.B_becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittleheadtobeaswimmer.Las

2、tsummer,shewantedto_3.C_outlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally_4.D_it.Theteampractice，_5.A_，wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly_6.B_herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto_7.A_herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit_8.C_togo!Itoldhers

3、heshouldntswimafterawholenightscoughing,butsherefusedto_9.C_andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidnt_10.B_asinglepractice.Shehada_11.C_intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis_12.B_humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Ther

4、eweremomentsof_13.A_ofcourse：oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasnta_14.D_ever.Butthatdidntstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidntexpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto_15.A_herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremon

5、ywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach_16.C_，“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy！”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher_17.B_andenthusiasm._18.A_skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest_19.D_ofmydaughterslife.Withallshehadbeen_20.A

6、_inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功)文章大意：作者的女儿小时候身患重病，经过多年的治疗后最终康复。她下决心成为一名游泳健将，艰苦的训练和不尽如人意的成绩并没有使她退缩，最终她的意志力以及热情使她获得了最高的荣誉。1A.failureBpressureClossDillness解析：根据下句话“Afteryearsofregulartreatment，she_2_becamehealthy”可知，Cathy小时候身患重病(illness)。2A.usuallyBfinallyCfirstlyDfrequently解析：根据前半句“After

7、yearsofregulartreatment”可推知，Cathy最终(finally)康复了。3A.improveBtrainCjoinDcontact解析：根据空后的“ourlocalswimteam”可知，此处表示她想加入我们当地的游泳队，故应用join表示“加入”。4A.increasedBfoundCcreatedDmade解析：根据下文的内容可知，此处指女儿最终成功地加入了游泳队。成功”，为固定用法。5A.howeverBthereforeCotherwiseDinsteadmakeit表示“获得解析：前句讲到作者的女儿最终成功加入了游泳队，后文则提及游泳练习很艰苦，前后句之间为转

8、折关系，故应用however“然而”。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；instead“代替”。6A.useCsaveBsurviveDwaste解析：根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿在刚加入游泳队的前几周里几乎不能挺过来(survive)。7A.pullBtellChideDfire解析：根据上下文的语境可知，此处指听到女儿咳嗽得厉害，作者决定把女儿从游泳队里拉(pull)出来，即作者不想让女儿继续参加游泳队的训练了。8A.afraidBnervousCreadyDfree解析：根据上文的“wearingherswimsuit”可知，作者的女儿穿着泳装做好去游泳的准备了。

9、(be)readytodosth.“准备好做某事”。9A.takeoffCgiveupBsetoffDshowup解析：根据上文的“Itoldher.butsherefusedto”和下文的“andinsistedshego”可知，此处应用giveup，表示作者的女儿拒绝放弃游泳。10A.attendBmissCbanDstart解析：根据上文的“keptswimming”可知，此处指作者的女儿没有错过(miss)一次训练。attend“参加”；ban“禁止”；start“开始”。11A.richBweakCfirmDkind解析：根据上文的内容可知，此处指作者的女儿内心有一个成为最好的自己的

10、坚定的(firm)目标。rich“丰富的”；weak“虚弱的”；kind“善良的”。12A.trustedBdeterminedCexperiencedDembarrassed解析：根据上文，尤其是第四段的首句可知，作者的女儿的意志力很坚定。determined“意志坚定的”符合语境。trusted“受信任的”；experienced“有经验的”；embarrassed“窘迫的”。13A.frustrationCexcitementBdelightDsurprise解析：由下文的“oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace”可推知，作者的女儿的游泳之路不是一帆

11、风顺的，经常会有沮丧(frustration)的时刻。14A.beginnerBlearnerCpartnerDwinner解析：根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿虽然经常是最后一名，但要她接受自己不曾成为获胜者(winner)是很困难的。15A.cheeronBcompetewithCrespondtoDrunafter解析：根据下文的“praisetheiraccomplishments”可知，此处指在决赛颁奖仪式上，虽然作者的女儿不指望自己获得任何奖项，但她仍然待在那儿为朋友们加油(cheeron)。competewith“和某人竞争”；respondto“对作出回应”；runafter“追

12、赶”。16A.admittingBexplainingCannouncingDwhispering解析：根据语境可知，主教练是在宣布获奖名单，故应选announce“宣布，宣告”。17A.humorBwillChonestyDwisdom解析：本篇文章以Cathy的决心和毅力为主线引领全文，故应用will“意志力”，指Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励着我们。18A.AlthoughBSinceCOnceDBecause解析：(Although)尽管技巧和天赋能带来巨大的成功，然而一个人拥有的最有价值的财富是内心。本句前后两部分为让步关系，故应填Although。19A.discoveryBch

13、oiceCinfluenceDmoment解析：此处指这是作者女儿生命中最重要的时刻，故应用moment；下文中的“thehour”也是提示。20A.throughBunderCacrossDaround解析：十年来她所经历的一切中，这是她真正成功的时刻。through“经过(全部的过程或经历)”，符合语境。.阅读理解(2016四川)导学号42492266Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnightssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeop

14、lenodoffifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilkcontains”moremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivenni

15、ghtmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbee

16、ntestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkas

17、thebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.文章大意：这是一篇研究报告。文章指出在夜间取自奶牛的牛奶“nightmilk”，含有大量的褪黑激素，能帮助人们入睡，减少焦虑。1Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_B_.AstartedsleepmoreeasilyBweremoreanxiousCwerelessactiveDwokeuplate

18、r解析：根据第四段中的“Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime”可知，饮用在白天取自奶牛的牛奶的老鼠更焦虑。故选B项。2WhichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetextAItsbeentestedonmicefortentimes.BItcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.CItexist

19、sinmilkingreatamount.？_D_DItsusedinsleepingdrugs.解析：根据第六段中的“takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight”可知，褪黑激素被用在安眠药中。故选3Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？_A_D项。ANightMilkandSleepBFat,SugarandHealthCAnExperimentonMiceDMilkDrinkingandHealth解析：根据第一段中的“Butnowastudyha

20、sfound，itreallydoeshelppeoplenodoffifitismilkedfromacowatnight”和第二段以及第五段内容可知，全文围绕“NightMilkandSleep”展开，告诉读者饮用在晚上取自奶牛的牛奶有助于睡眠。故选A项。4HowdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetextABygivingexamples.BBystatingarguments.CByexplainingstatisticaldata.DByprovidingresearchresults.？_D_解析：通读全文可知，文中作者通过提供研究结果来支持文章的主题

21、。故选D项。.语法填空导学号42492267阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016全国卷)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof_1.greater_(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof_2.achievement_(achieve)Leavingthelessimportantthingsun

22、tiltomorrow_3.is_(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused_4.on_ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive_5.as_possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent_6.studies_(study)showthatwea

23、refarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks_7.regularly_(regular)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_8.a_while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely_9.to_bring_(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanythinggardening,cooking,music,spo

24、rtsbutwhateveritis，_10.make_(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.文章大意：本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了缓解工作中的压力的一些方法。解析：1考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及下文的“andlessimportance”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级来修饰importance，故填greater。2考查词性转换。首先处理最重要的工作以便你能感到一种真实的成就感。介词后接名词，arealsenseofachievement意为“一种真实的成就感”。3考查主谓一致和时态。把不太

25、重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知，该句中的主语为动名词短语“Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow”，故谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，且全文的基本时态为一般现在时。故填is。4考查介词。我们中的大多数人在早上的时候会比我们在一天中的晚些时候更加集中于我们的工作。固定短语befocusedon意为“集中于”。故填on。5考查连词。因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。固定结构as.aspossible意为“尽可能”。6考查名词复数。最新的研究表明，如果我们有规律地短暂休息的话，变得高效得多。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为show，

26、为复数形式，且我们在工作中会study作”研究，调查”讲时为可数名词，故主语应为复数。故填studies。7考查词性转换。副词修饰谓语动词take，故填regularly“有规律地”。8考查冠词。固定短语forawhile意为“一会儿”。9考查非谓语动词。固定短语belikelytodosth.意为“可能做某事”，故填tobring。10考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，but连接两个并列分句。其中第二个分句中，whatever引导让步状语从句，其后为祈使句充当主句。故填make。.短文改错导学号42492268假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错

27、误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2016全国卷)MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeop

28、leevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.答案：MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig，butthewhererestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithc