2019届高考英语一轮复习练习选修82Unit2知能演练轻松闯关含解析

1、阅读理解ASevenyearsago，backin2010，somereportscoveredastorythattheworldslongestrailwaytunnelwasunderconstructioninSwitzerland.Atthatpointithadalreadybeenunderconstructionforoveradecade.Ithadbeenvotedtobebuiltnearlyaquarterofacenturyago！Theideatobuilditcoulddatebacktonearly70yearsagoaboutasoldassomeofyour

2、grandparents!Yesterday，itwasfinallyready!Itsabout35mileslongandruns7，500feetbeneaththeSwissAlps，afamousmountainrangeinSwitzerland.Itevenrunsunderanoldtunnelthatwastherebefore.Ittookatotalof17yearstobuildatacostof$12billion！28milliontonsofrockweredug.Twomilliontruckloadsofearthwereremoved!Thetunnelco

3、nnectsnorthernandsouthernEurope.TheopeningofthistunnelwassuchabigdealthattheGermanysleader，ChancellorAngelaMerkel，Francespresident，FrancoisHollande，andItalysprimeminister，MatteoRenzi，werealltheretocelebrate，aswasAustriaschancellorChristianKern.ItscalledtheGotthardBaseTunnel.Eventually，325freightandp

4、assengertrainswillgothroughthetunnel，relievingalotoftrafficontheroadwaysthereandmakingitamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.TheGotthardBaseTunnelisawonderofengineeringandmakesuswanttovisitit!【解题导语】本文介绍了戈特哈德隧道的建成及其相关情况和由此带来的意义。1Whendidpeoplefirsthavetheideaofbuildingthetunnel?AAbout70yearsago.BHalface

5、nturyago.CTwenty-fiveyearsago.DSevenyearsago.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句可知，大约70年前人们第一次有建造该隧道的想法。故选A项。2Whatcanwelearnaboutthetunnel?AItusedtobeanoldtunnel.BIthasjustbeencompleted.CItconnectsallEuropeancountries.DItrunsoverarangeofmountains.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Yesterday，itwasfinallyready！”可知，该隧道刚刚竣工。故选B项。3Whatc

6、anbeinferredaboutthetunnel?AItwillcauseconflictsamongcountries.BItwillbeoflittlebenefittothelocals.CItmaydodamagetotheenvironment.DItmaybecomeatouristattraction.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句中的“makesuswanttovisitit”可推知，该铁路隧道可能会成为一个旅游胜地。故选D项。BWeknowalotabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofreadingahard-copybookvs.re

7、adingelectronically.Theproblemis,manyofusrefusetolisten.peoplewhattheylikemostaboutreadingondigitalscreens,andyouhearoverandoveragainaboutconvenience.Morepointsfordigitalreading：e-bookstendtobecheaper.Theresalsotheenvironmentalargument.Thinkofthetrees!Yetthesoundnessofthiscaseisarguable.Theearthmeta

8、lstobuilde-readersarenotjustrarebuthighlypoisonous.Andthinkaboutallthatenergyneededtorunserversandcoolingfans.Andremember,treesarearenewableresource.Then,therestheappealofahardcopy.Manypeoplepreferprintwhenreadingbothforpleasureandforschoolorwork.Drawingexamplesfrommyownresearch,someofthereasonsarea

9、esthetic(美学的).Othersinvolveasenseofaccomplishment,easeofannotation(“Icanwriteonthepages”),andnavigation(“easytolocatewhereIwas”).Meanwhile,Ihearabundantcomplaintsabouteyestrain(眼疲劳)andheadacheswhenusingscreens.Muchofwhatstudentslikedaboutreadingprintinvolvedtheirminds.Theysay“itseasiertofocus”.Somea

10、lsoacknowledgedtheytookmoretimewithprintedtextandreadmorecarefully.Butwhatmakesthefailureofelectronicreadingisconcentration.Morethan92%ofthoseIsurveyedsaidtheyconcentratedbestwhenreadingahardcopy.WhenadigitaldevicehasanInternetconnection,itshardtoresistthetemptation(诱惑)Soifdigitalinterruptionsdontth

11、reatenyourenjoymentorunderstandingofatext,thenmediummaynotmatter.CasualreadinglikeDavidBaldacci?Ifyoubreaktochecksportsscores,therewillbelittleharmdone.ButjustdontexpecttounderstandJoycesnovelsthisway.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了在网络高度发达的社会中，电子书愈来愈有替代纸质书的趋势，然而作者通过对比两者的优缺点表达了对纸质书的青睐。4Whatisanadvantageofreadingahard-

12、copybook?AItischeaper.BItiseasiertocarryaround.CIthelpspeoplethinkdeeper.DItprovidesinstantinformation.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，读纸质书能让人更专注、更认真，因此思考更深入。故选C项。5Whatsthebiggestproblemofreadingdigitally?AEnvironmentalconcern.BPhysicaldiscomfort.CLackofconcentration.DInternetconnection.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的第一句“Bu

13、twhatmakesthefailureofelectronicreadingisconcentration.”可知，电子书阅读的最大问题是缺乏专注。故选C项。6Whatstheauthorsattitudetowarde-reading?ASupportive.BDisapproving.COptimistic.DUnconcerned.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三至六段尤其是最后一段可知，作者认为，如果电子阅读不会影响你阅读的愉悦感和对文本的理解，那么无可厚非。但是读类似乔伊斯的作品时就不是合适的选择了。由此可推测，作者对电子阅读持不赞成的态度。故选B项。7Howisthepassage

14、mainlydeveloped?AByanalyzingpossiblereasons.BByprovidingtypicalexamples.CBylistingpracticalsuggestions.DBypresentingdirectcomparisons.解析：推理判断题。文章的第二段主要讲了电子书的好处，第三段讲了电子书的缺点，第四、五段主要讲了纸质书的益处，第六段讲了电子书的缺点。因此整个文章是通过比较来写作的。故选D项。七选五ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“BetterPerson”Lifeisaconstantexerciseinself-improve

15、ment.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.1._Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soitsoftennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.2_Forexample,peop

16、lelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyoullenjoy.3_Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.Itimportantstoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimeto

17、whatmakesyouhappy.Ifyoureparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.4._Ifyoufeelyourjobisntmeaningful,orisntinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwereinourcomfortzone,wearentasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.5._Becauseofthat,wemayreactslo

18、wlytoourownpositiveexperiences.Itsimportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearealittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.ADowhatyoulove.BHerearesometipsforyou.CRegisterinaclassyoureinterestedin.DHumanadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.EItspossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourf

19、eeling.FSimilartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.GTrynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.【解题导语】人生就是不断自我提升的过程，有时我们急于取得成功，却迷失了自我。本文就如何提升自己给出了一些建议。1B解析：上文提到你可能想知道如何用更简单的方式提升自己，下文则给出了一些建议。由此可知，设空处承上启下。B项符合语境。2F解析：本段最后一句提到，判断你喜欢跟谁在一起有助于你了解自己喜欢什么。由此可知，F项符合语境。故选F项。3A解析：本题

20、考查标题句。根据该标题下的“Itsimportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.”可知，花时间做自己喜欢的事很重要。由此可知，A项(做你喜欢的事)符合语境。4E解析：上文提出如果特别不喜欢现在的工作，考虑一下原因，下文则提出考虑换一份工作。由此可知，E项(有时候做出一些改变也可以改变你的心情)符合语境。5D解析：本段的主题是体验新事物。空格后说，正因为如此，我们可能对自己的积极的经历反应迟钝。D项(人类对积极的事件适应很快)正好解释了下文的现象。故选D项。语法填空BeijingOperarolesrequireperform

21、erstopaint1._(they)facesinpatternsandcolorstorepresentdifferentcharactertypesand2._(quality)InBeijingOpera,facialpaintingcanbequitecomplex.However,inthe3._(begin)，onlythreecolorswereusedred,white,andblack.Now,manyothercolors,such4._yellow,purple,blueandgreen,areusedforfacialpainting.Redisacolorforbr

22、aveandloyalcharacters.GuanYu,ageneralfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(A.D.220280),isagoodexampleofthiskindofcharacter.Heisfamous5._beingveryloyaltohisemperor,LiuBei.Whitehighlightsall6._isbadinhumannature.It7._(suggest)dishonestyandbetrayal(背叛).Oneofthetypicalwhite-facedcharactersisCaoCao,a8._(power)andcr

23、uelprimeministerfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.Blackfacepaintis9._(usual)usedforsomeonewhoisfierceandviolent.OnetypicalexampleisGeneralZhangFeifromtheclassicnovel,RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.AllthesedifferentcolorsareusedinBeijingOperafacialpainting10._(provide)aclearpictureofeachcharacter.【解题导语】京剧的角色需要表演者画脸，而脸谱的颜色以红色、白色和黑色为主。本文介绍了京剧脸谱的主要颜色所代表的意义。1their解析：考查代词。句意：京剧的角色要求表演者用不同图案和颜色涂抹他们的脸，以此来表现