2022-2023学年上海市交大附中高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. T

2、hey see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere2-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget3When Paul _ for the final game of the

3、basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.Amade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up4The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction5The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the time available.Ain v

4、iew of Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with6You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _.AsoBotherwiseCelseDrather7-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Atur

5、n outBmake outCput outDleave out8This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen9English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them10-Excuse me, could you tell me

6、the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same11- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be12It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students an

7、d he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve13The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred14Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ai

8、s being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced15Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B I have seenC did I see D I saw16When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though17So far, only one man has _ a theo

9、ry that seems to fit all the facts.Acome up withBput up withClined up withDcaught up with18During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned19Why cant John land a_job in years?An

10、yone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable20Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is _ to be someone in this district who remembers him.AcontentBopposedCboundDrestricted第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

11、、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Hong Kong Museum of ArtEstablished in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.Standard tick

12、et HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0116Hong Kong Space MuseumIt is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 19

13、80, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on WednesdayOpening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tue

14、sday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0226Hong Kong Science MuseumIt opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions

15、. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.Standard ticket HK$ 25;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)Phone

16、: +(852) 2732 3232Hong Kong Museum of HistoryEstablished in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK

17、$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed Sat);10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2724 9042 （307词）1、How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?AHK$ 10 BHK$ 5CHK$ 15 DHK$ 20

18、2、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?AIt has unique egg-shaped dome structure.BVisitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.CIt helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.DPeople can learn the history of Hong Kong.3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in commo

19、n?ATheir opening time are the same.BThey all open freely on public holidays.CTheir free admission days are the same.DThey are all intended for history lovers.22（8分）I spent most my twenties working for the National Park Service, and I lived a wide variety of government housing, including several shab

20、by but appealing old houses where the wild creatures outnumbered humans. Sometimes I wondered, lying awake at night, how many hearts beat inside those walls. With all that lovely national park habitat protected for their use, why did the animals need to live in my house?My latest essay “The indoor w

21、ilds at outdoor parks,” revisits my experiences with wild (non-human!) roommates and officemates in Rocky Mountain National Park. At first, they were considered annoying but not dangerous. Attitudes changed dramatically when hantavirus (汉他病毒) came on the scene, and suddenly those cute, non-housebrok

22、en deer mice became a threat. When I moved on to Canyonlands National Park, I found that every effort had been made to seal off my house from four-footed intruders. These efforts mostly worked and later employees moved into new housing. But somehow a rat still managed to chew its way through the flo

23、or and drown itself in my toilet. Im not even going to get started about my coworkers, experiences with other much scarier animals.The Beaver Meadows Vistor Center in the story was designed by Tailiesin Associated Architects, Frank Lloyed Wrights firm, after Wrights death. Working there, I always th

24、ought the building was strange. I recently revisited the building while researching a childrens book I am writing about the park. I think I get it now, at least a little.1、What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 1 refer to?ASome park visitors. BEndangered animals.CThe authors coworkers. D

25、The authors wild roommates.2、Why did people show a change in attitude towards deer mice?ABecause a virus was spreading. BBecause people were hurt by them.CBecause people saw a really cute one. DBecause they protected peoples houses.3、What can we infer about the living conditions of the authors cowor

26、kers?AThey were unknown to the author. BThey were acceptable to the author.CThey were no better than the authors. DThey were much better than the authors.4、After visiting the Beaver Meadows Vistor Center again, the author _.Acould appreciate it better Bfinished a childrens bookCdid research on natio

27、nal parks Dknew it was designed by Wright23（8分）You already know that making a good first impression can go a long way. But forget all the advice youve received about dressing to impress or putting on a cheesy smile. It turns out that the true secret to building a lasting connection reaches much deep

28、er than what you wear.According to Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School professor who has researched first impressions for more than 15 years, everyone asks two questions when they meeting someone new: Can I trust this person? And can I respect this person?Both questions help you measure a persons w

29、armth and competence, respectively. But, Cuddy says, you should put gaining your peers trust over winning their respecteven in a workplace setting. “If someone youre trying to influence doesnt trust you, youre not going to get very far; in fact, you might even draw suspection because you come across

30、 as a controller,” Cuddy wrote in her book Presence: Bringing Your Boldest Self to Your Biggest Challenges. “A warm, trustworthy person who is also strongly admired, but only after youve established trust does your strength become a gift rather than a threat.”But thats not the only way you can start

31、 off on the right foot with a stranger. Your physical appearance matters, too. A 2017 study by psychologist Leslie Zebrowitz of Brandeis University found that people use four clues to judge your face: babyfacedness, familiarity, fitness, and emotional resemblance. While you cant control all of these

32、 factors, you can improve your “emotional resemblance” by using body language that builds trust naturally.The next time you meet someone new, focus on gaining their trustnot winning them over with a firm handshake.1、Whats the main misunderstanding described in the first paragraph?Adressing to impres

33、s.Bputting on a cheesy smile.Cmaking a good first impression.Dbuilding a lasting connection.2、Which is more important in a workplace setting according to Amy Cuddy?Againing your peers trust.Bwinning your peers respect.Ctrying to influence your peers.Ddrawing your peers suspection as a controller.3、W

34、hat does Leslie Zebrowitz suggest in a 2017 study?AYou can control your “fitness”.BYou can control your “familiarity”.CYou can improve your “babyfacedness”.DYou can improve your “emotional resemblance”.4、What is the best title for the text?AJudge one by a firmly-made handshakeBJudge one by a natural

35、ly-built trustCJudge one by the first impressionDJudge one by the physical appearance24（8分）Phantom Gourmet Food FestivalSaturday, September 24, noon - 4 pmLansdowne & Ipswich Streets617-635-2120Ages 21+$40/ in advance; $50, day of eventThe Phantom Gourmet presents a giant afternoon Food Festival to

36、take place in the streets, bars, and clubs around Fenway Park. Ticket holders will have access to several food samplings, entrance to the streets and bars, and admission to nightclub parties. Drinks are not included with tickets. Also, if you want to fit in, Phantom Gourmet suggests wearing somethin

37、g purple.The 4th annual Fashion ShowSaturday, September 24，8 pmCyclorama at Boston Center for the Arts, 539 Tremont St., Boston 02 116617-426- 5000$50- $175As part of Boston Fashion week 2011, the event presents the 4th annual Fashion Show, which will show some of the best designers in the fashion i

38、ndustry. Contestants, Jery Tam, Maya Luz, and Keith Lissner (The Fashion Show, Bravo TV) also plan to be present.Regent Theatres 95th Anniversary CelebrationSunday, September 25, 4 pmThe Regent Theatre, 7 Medford St. , Arlington 02476781-646-4849All ages$10/ in advance, $15 / day of show, $5 / kids

39、under 12The Regent Theatre presents a show in honor of their 9Sth anniversary. Entertainment for the evening will include musicians, local singers, dancers, storytellers, comedians and famous bands. The show will be hosted by Dan Foley of the Airborne Comedians.An Evening with Donald RumsfeldMonday,

40、 September 26, 7 pmThe Historic Old South Meeting House, 310 Washington St., Boston 02108617-482- 6439$50WRKO AM680 presents An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld, featuring a talk by the former US Secretary of Defense. Rumsfeld will discuss details of his book Known and Unknown , including the events sur

41、rounding the September 11attacks and other topics involving the United States government. Tickets are $50 and include an autographed (签名的) copy of Known and Unknown.1、If you have a ticket for the Food Festival, you can .Aget purple clothes for freeBdrink tea or coffee for freeCeat any food as you li

42、ke for freeDattend nightclub parties for free2、If a couple and their 15-year-old son buy tickets for Regent Theatres 95th Anniversary Celebration in advance, they should pay .A25 dollarsB30 dollarsC32 dollarsD45 dollars3、If you are interested in the topics about the United States Government, you sho

43、uld .Ago to clubs around Fenway ParkBcall 781-646-4849 for some informationCmake an appointment in advanceDattend An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld25（10分）Since 2013, Torobo, a robotic arm designed to test the limits of artificial intelligence. has had one ambitionto be admitted to the University of To

44、kyo. However, it has repeatedly failed. This year was no exception.In early November Torobo took an exam to prepare for an all-important standardized test. While Torobos total score of 525 out of 950 was 14 points higher than in 2015，its standard score of 57.1% was slightly lower, because human stud

45、ents did better in the 2016 test.Though the score，which is higher than the national average, is enough to get the robot admitted to many other famous Japanese universities, it falls short of the minimum required for the University of Tokyo.A closer analysis of the results showed that Torobos newly p

46、rogrammed ability to solve complex physics problems helped increase its year-over-year physics score from 46. 5% to 59%. The robot also dug deep into its database of information from textbooks and websites to obtain an impressive 66.3% in world history. The average 60% scores acquired in the two mat

47、h sections, were not too shabby either.But，while Torobo is able to handle knowledge-based questions and ones involving complex mathematical calculations, it has a hard time thinking independently. As a result, the robot is unable to fully understand multiple sentences and phrases to arrive at the lo

48、gical conclusions required in the English language tests. This weakness was reflected in the weak oral and writing scores, which came in at 36.2% and 50.5% , respectively.Fortunately, after four tiring years, the robots creators have decided to free Torobo from its annual test-taking suffering, the

49、research team will instead focus on improving the robots ability to pick out specific answers from massive sets of dataa skill that led to its excellent history scores. They believe the expertise(专业技术）will help Torobo succeed as an industrial robot.1、What is the disadvantage of Torobo?AIt has much d

50、ifficulty searching for facts.BIt doesnt own language skills.CIt has weak independent thinking ability.DIt couldnt get through the exams.2、What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?Athe score BToroboCthe University of Tokyo Dthe national average3、What did the exam results sh

51、ow?ATorobos score didnt reach the national average.BTorobos programmed ability improved its math score.CTorobo was admitted to a university.DTorobo did well in the history exam.4、What is the text mainly about?ASubjects a robot are good at.BA robots performances in exams.CMajors that are suitable for

52、 a robot.DA robots ways to deal with exams.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）He never believed that true love existed. His parents divorcedwhen he was young and he didnt think that true love was able to survive in todays world.He was 1 wrong.His gran

53、dparents were always supportive to the kids and tried to help them when their parents 2 He knew they loved each other, he just wasnt sure it was true love. He had 3 heard them say, “I love you” or they hadnt shown any affection 4 hugging. They had been married for over fifty years and he thought tha

54、t their true love was gone.But again he was wrong. His grandfather, Ralph, was struck ill in his junior year of college and he didnt know how serious it was until he fell and hurt his hip (臀). While in the hospital, the doctors 5 瘤) in his lungs. They told him that he had lung cancer and due to prev

55、ious illnesses, they could not operate and he was too 6 for chemotherapy (化疗).It was around Thanksgiving and by Christmas his condition worsened. The cancer spread and in late January his sister away at college too, called him crying and said she was on her way home because the doctors told their fa

56、mily that their 7 had only a week to live, that by the weekend he would 8 be with them. Their family came in from around the country and stayed next to his side.It was not until then that he 9 that true love did exist and would survive beyond death. Every night as his grandfather grew more fragile,

57、he would 10 sweet words to grandmother, Madge. The night before he died grandmother was walking out of his room and he said to her “I love you Madgie baby”.The next morning he received a phone call at work that grandfather had passed during the night. Throughout his short battle 11 cancer, he realiz

58、ed how much two people can love each other and he realized how much it means to be loved and give love. It is the greatest 12 on earth and it lasts beyond life because you never forget your one true love.1、AbelievedBprovedCaskedDrealized2、AdiedBmarriedCdivorcedDfought3、AeverBneverCevenDoften4、Aother

59、 thanBless thanCrather thanDbetter than5、Atook outBfound outCset outDput out6、AstrongBfatCshortDweak7、AgrandfatherBgrandmotherCfatherDmother8、Ano betterBno worseCno lessDno longer9、ArealizedBsaidCsawDmentioned10、AspeakBshoutCwhisperDtalk11、AbyBinConDwith12、AsmileBbattleCgiftDsurprise第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15

60、分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）As we head towards midwinter all seems quiet in the garden, but now is the perfect time for 1 (plant) a tree. Are you worrying about not having the space? Are you gardening on concrete? There 2 (be) a simple solution 3 the problems: grow a small tree in a pot