2022-2023学年云南省玉龙纳西族自治县第一中学高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be d

2、oingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing2Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not3Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three mont

3、hs ago.AforBtoConDwith4You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow5 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt6Eventually, she has recognized _, whate

4、ver happens and however bad _ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrowAthat; itBit; thatCit; whatDthat; what7_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week8The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequen

5、tly update teaching material.AthatBwhichCifDwhether9Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts10Nowadays, more and more Chin

6、ese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need11-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget12.-How did y

7、ou French? - I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.Ago throughBpick upCset upDturn up13The deal， next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.AcompletedBbeing completedCto be completedDhaving been completed14 How did you like J

8、ohns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to15He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted16In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his pro

9、mise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat17 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done18To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a se

10、ries of _ stages.Aintermediate BliberalCoverall Ddemanding19I would persuade her to make room for you _it be necessary.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould20Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou are welcome DYou are indeed too

11、 polite.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education”. Eco-travel is on the rise, as more and more people b

12、ecome conscious about their carbon footprint.Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works-on travel experiences towards conserving areas said, “As scientists and non-scientists learn more about how we human beings are impacting the planet, I think. more people want to do what they can whil

13、e still exploring the world. Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food in Italy, managing their use of water and using solar or wind power. They can also visit n family-run camp that cares for retired logging elephants in Myanmar, know a p

14、ark entry fee goes to a conservation organization in Costa Rica, employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group. There are lots of options for seeking out greener holiday.”Most people believe that eco-travel is expensive and it is true. Matt explained “Anti-poachi

15、ng patrols (巡逻) need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with environmentally friendly, materials is more expensive and so on. The extra cost is necessary, as you re paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit, which is exactly what eco-travel i

16、s about. The financial success and sustainability (可持续性) of an eco- focused operation doesnt come from thin air.” The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people.1、What is the positive influence of eco-friendly travel?AIt enables travelers to protect

17、the environment while travelingBIt keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmosphere.CIt teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy.DIt offers some valuable education about the knowledge of gardening.2、According to Matt Holmes, travelers will be interested in _.Aeating d

18、elicious food in ItalyBvisiting elephants in the zooCworking together with a protection groupDraising park entry fee in Costa Rica3、What will probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?AWhy eco-travel is expensive.BHow we can make eco-travel less expensive.CWhat material are used

19、in eco-travel.DWhere we can go for eco-travel.22（8分）We know that prescription drugs can be costly and were here to help. Over 60,000 independent and major retail pharmacies (零售药房) nationwide accept the Simple Savings Card. Find one near you. Simply download a free card from our site or choose to hav

20、e one mailed directly to you. The process is simple and, because its not insurance, everyone is eligibletheres no qualification process. Print your Simple Savings Card and sign it. Now its ready to use. Present your card with your next prescription purchase and save up to 6000! Store your card and u

21、se it for each prescription purchase.Because of our size and relationships within the pharmaceutical industry, we are able to negotiate lower prices on your behalf. We get paid by the pharmaceutical companies when you use your card-all while you save money.Please note that you cannot use both your i

22、nsurance card and the Simple Savings Card at the same time. If you have an insurance plan that covers the prescription you are purchasing, we recommend you use your insurance plan first. If you dont have insurance or if the drug you are purchasing is not covered by your insurance plan, you can use y

23、our Simple Savings Card.You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugs. Simply complete the form to obtain your FREE Simple Savings Card. Or, you may request a card by phone. To speak to one of our helpful team members, call us at 800-451-0133.1、88The details given o

24、n this form mainly tell us _.Ahow the Card works. Bhow the Card discounts.Chow the Card can be free. Dhow the Card is purchased.2、90Which of the following is advised to use the Card?AThe one who has no insurance plan.BThe one who can find pharmacies near him.CThe one who has a wide insurance coverag

25、e.DThe one who wants to use the card with his insurance.3、92Which is true about the Simple Savings Card?AIt is health insurance. BIt is a discount program.CIt can be used with insurance car. DIt is accepted in hospitals.23（8分）Playing a musical instrument throughout: your life protects your hearing i

26、n old age, a Canadian study suggests. The study, published in Psychology and Aging, carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89 non-musicians. It found a 70-year-old musicians hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did not play.Hearing normally declines as people age. By 60, 10-

27、30% of people have moderate hearing loss. By 80, that goes up to as many as 60%. Problems are particularly seen in the central auditory (听觉的) processing system, which is associated with understanding speech, especially when there is background noise.Previous studies have shown musicians have better

28、hearing than non-players. But this research, by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto, looked at adults of all ages - from 3 to 91 - to see how people were affected as they aged. They carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians (who had played since the age of 1,

29、were still practising and had been given formal music lessons) and 89 non-musicians (who had never played an instrument). Musicians were significantly better at picking out speech against noise.The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain, probably due

30、to musicians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis.The head of biomedical research at Action on Hearing Loss, Dr Ralph Holme, said: “While this study suggests that musicians might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss, it is far better to reduce damage

31、in the first place by using appropriate ear protection. We have always campaingned for everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music to wear hearing protection, like earplugs, which reduce the risk of damaging your hearing permanently.”1、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AA perso

32、n aged 80 will lose 30% hearing.BA person aged above 60 must have bad hearing.CPeople have fewer problems with background noise.DPeoples hearing usually becomes worse when they get older.2、What can we get from the Canadian study?AIt tested the hearing of 12 people.BThe finding of the study wasnt pub

33、lished publicly.CPlaying a musical instrument may do good to hearing.DMusicians were as good at picking out speech against noise as non-musicians.3、Why dont musicians change much in their brain as they age?AThey like to take more exercise.BThey use their hearing more and regularly.CThey dont expose

34、themselves to background noise.DThey pay more attention to protecting their hearing.4、How can we deal with hearing loss according to Dr Ralph Holme?AGet help from musicians.BListen to loud music less.CProtect hearing properly.DPlay a musical instrument more.5、The author wrote the passage to _.Aenter

35、tain the readersBadvertise a musical instrumentCcomplain about peoples hearing lossDinform readers of a research on hearing24（8分）British Airways booking secrets-and the best late deals this week: Short holidays and European city breaks.Dublin from $ 109 pp: Enjoy the Emerald Isle without the St Patr

36、icks Day crowds. Departing 20th March, this package includes a two night stay at the four-star Kings Wood Hotel Citywest and return flights from London Stansted. Click here.Bruges from $ 159 pp: Treat mum to a mothers day city break in the medieval, fairly-tale town of Bruges and enjoy canal-side st

37、rolls and a nice helping of culture. Price includes two nights at the four-star NH Brugge with travel from London St Pancras, departing 20th March. Click here.Madrid from $ 166 pp: Fly from Liverpool on March 27 for three nights B& B at the three-star Espahotel Plaza de Espana. Real Madrid dont have

38、 a football game then, so sec if Ronaldo fancies a cerveza. Click here.French Alps from $ 499 pp: Save over $ 320 each on a weeks skinning at Les Arcs 2000, staying catered at the Chalet Vanoise. Based on two sharing and includes flights from Manchester on March 18 and transfers. Six-day lift passes

39、 from $ 219, equipment hire from $ 65. Click here.Tenerife from $ 289 pp: Get your tan on early with a trip to the European home of beaches: Tenerife, with its postcard perfect golden sand. Spend seven nights at the four-star Hotel Spa La Quinta Park Suites, departing 6th May and including return fl

40、ights. Click here.1、Which destination is the cheapest?ADublin BBrugesCFrench Alps DTenerife2、Where can you treat mom to a mothers day city break?AMadrid BBrugesCTenerife DFrench Alps3、Where would you most probably see this text?AUK airlines BA magazineCATV program DThe Internet B25（10分） Feelingsofte

41、nrun high where insects are concerned,with many people even sick when seeing them, let alone touch or swallow them.And yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing globalpopulation seeks more sources of food and feed.Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key

42、 micronutrients with lower environmentalfootprints than traditional alternatives,and they can be raised on leftovers.But cultural,social and economicproblems remain,reports an article published today in Nutrition Bulletin.“Insects present a nutritional opportunity,but it is unclear how their nutriti

43、onal quality is influenced bywhat they are fed,”says Darja Dobermann,a researcher at the University of Nottingham.“In idealconditions,insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditional western forms of animal protein; less known is how to raise insect production while maintaining thes

44、e environmental benefits.”“Studies overall show that insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the foodor feed systems,but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems withoutthem turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for

45、 food,” says Dobermann.The article highlights how insects have been a source of food for hundreds of years in more than 100countries with over 2,000 species that can be eaten; in central Africa,up to 50% of dietary protein has comefrom insects,with their market value higher than many alternative sou

46、rces of animal protein.Insects need to be large enough to make the effort of catching them worthwhile and easy to locate,preferably in predictably large quantities.They are consumed at various life stages,as raw,fried,boiled, roasted or ground food.1、Which of the following is the advantage of raisin

47、g insects for food?AIt will offer people work opportunities.BIt is environmentally friendly.CIt will replace traditional food.DIt will result in less leftovers2、What can be inferred from Dobermanns words?ARaising insects for food has become popular.BRaising insects cant solve food problems.CMore sho

48、uld be done to raise insects for food.DMore money can be made by raising insects.3、What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 stand for?AInsects.BRegulations.CFeed systems.DSupply systems.4、Which is the possible title of this passage?AHow to Raise InsectsBRaising Insects for MoneyCInsects Seem No

49、Longer UglyDA New Source of Food第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A Letter to AugustPriscilla and I wrote our newly-born daughter August a letter about the world we hope she grows up in, and also hoping she doesnt grow up too fast.Dear August,Welcome

50、 to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will 1 .When your sister was 2 , we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in - a world with better education, 3 diseases, stronger communities, and greater equality. Your 4 should live better lives than ours,

51、and we have a(n) 5 to do our part to make that happen. 6 headlines often 7 whats wrong, we still believe these 8 trends will win out. Were 9 about your generation and the future.But 10 write about growing up, we want to talk about 11 .Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so dont sp

52、end it 12 too much about the future. Well do everything we 13 can to 14 the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation.The world can be a serious place. Thats why its 15 to make time to go outside and play. You will be 16 when you，re older, so I hope you take time to 17 all

53、the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you sleep soundly and take frequent 18 . And I hope even in your 19 you can feel how much we love you.August, we love you so much and were so excited to go on this 20 with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and the same hope yo

54、u give us.Love,Mom and Dad1、Ameet Bknow Cbecome Drecognize2、Ahappy Bborn Cpuzzled Dexcited3、Arare Bless Cincurable Dfewer4、Afriends Bcousins Cgeneration Dclassmates5、Aresponsibility Bconcern Csatisfaction Dexperience6、ASince BWhile CBecause DBut7、Adepend on Bstick to Chold on Dfocus on8、Anegative Bn

55、ormal Cpositive Dreasonable9、Aoptimistic Bparticular Ccurious Dconcerned10、Arather than Bon purpose Cby chance Dinstead of11、Aneighborhood Bchildhood Cfriendship Drelationship12、Aknowing Bcomplaining Carguing Dworrying13、Alikely Boccasionally Cgradually Dpossibly14、Amake sure Bbelieve in Cfigure out

56、 Dbuild up15、Aperfect Bdifficult Cimportant Dcomfortable16、Aenergetic Bbusy Ceager Dpatient17、Asmell Btouch Cspot Dtaste18、Atasks Bpictures Cnaps Dyawns19、Areality Bdreams Cfuture Dsmile20、Avacation Bgoal Cevent Dadventure第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）1 we all know, cultur

57、al relics belong 2 the people all over the world. Nowadays, more and more people are interested in the topic about 3 to protect cultural relics such as places of interest, old city 4 (wall), folk arts and so on. Some even advise 5 (devote) to new culture exhibitions in order to educate the public. A

58、s 6 matter of fact, the Chinese government has been 7 (concern) about the topic and 8 (take) measures. At the same time, more and more foreigners are coining to enjoy Chinese culture,9 we are sure the interest in Chinese relics abroad will be 10 (great). 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同

59、桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was in Junior Middle School, I once quarrel with my favorite teacher Mr、 Yang because he criticized me strictly、 Before that, I was so ashamed that I had no courages to see him again、 To my surprised, Mr、 Yang found me or apologized to me for his sharp words the next day、 He had said he could understand why