2022-2023学年陕西省西安市电子科技大学附中高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDW

2、hy2Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /3Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished4Jacks fellow workers o

3、ften turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource5一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 6Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy th

4、at escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect7There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere8The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have ma

5、de.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter9There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out10We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure11Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and

6、 youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out12Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with13I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt be

7、Dmustnt be14It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he his lifeAhad lostBwould loseCwould have lostDmight lose15It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dw

8、ould serve16_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted17I was an only child, and _ I had no experience of large families.Aso BbutCor Dwhile18American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.Ast

9、oodBgaveCscoredDmade19 Dad, have you seen my Christmas card? _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that20_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.AAt once BAt no time CRight now DThe instant第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21

10、（6分）Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny

11、hometown. “Theres so much to learn,” hed say. “Though we are born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it wo

12、uld never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.The

13、n came the moment-the time to share the days new learning.Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.“Felice,” hed say. “tell me what you learned today.”“I learned that the population of Nepal is.”Silence.Papa was thinking about what was s

14、aid, as if the salvation (拯救) of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well.” hed say. “Get the map; lets see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we ha

15、d a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one anothers education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, af

16、firming (打定) our value, giving us a sense of dignity. Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along-the value of continual learning. His technique

17、has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.1、What do we know from the first paragraph?AThe authors father was born in a workers family.BThose born stupid could not change their life.CThe poor could

18、 hardly afford school education.DThe town elders wanted to learn about the world.2、The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “ ”Aone new thing Bthe newsCa request Dsome comment3、What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author?AWinning Papas approval BShowing talentsCContin

19、ual learning DFamily get-together4、It can be learned from the passage that the authorAappreciated his fathers educational technique. Bknew very well about Nepal.Cfelt regret about those wasted days. Denjoyed talking about news.22（8分） Below is a web page from / .Kid of the Year Photo ContestEnter you

20、r kids photo today and win ! Were giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers Choice votes. PLUS our editors will select one entry (参赛作品) to win our grand prize of $7,000.Official Contest RulesNo purchase necessary to enter or win. The Kid of the Year Photo Contest entry period begins at 12:00 a.

21、m. March 23, 2019, and ends on January 21, 2020 (the “Entry Period”). Entries must be received by 9:00 p.m. on January 21, 2020 (“Entry Deadline”). Entries will not be acknowledged or returned.SPONSOR: Meredith Corporation, 1716 Locust Street, Des Moines, Iowa.ENTRY: There will be two methods of ent

22、ry.Share My Entry:Visit /photos/photo-contests-1/kid-of-the-year/ and click the button to enter. Then complete the registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. Photos must be taken by entrant, non-professional,

23、unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats (格式) and cannot exceed 3 MBFacebook Entry:Visit F/ParentsMagazine and click the Kid of 2019 tab. Fill out the registration form and upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to

24、eight years. You may provide one description and one album title that will be applied to all photos. Photos must be taken by entrant, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats and cannot exceed 3 MBThis promotion is in no way sp

25、onsored, supported or run by, or associated with Facebook. You are providing your information to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook. The information you provide will only be used to run the promotion and register for P.Photos must not contain material that infringes the rights of another, includin

26、g but not limited to privacy, publicity or intellectual property rights, or that constitutes copyright violation. Photos must not contain brand names or trademarks.LIMIT: One entry per household, per eligible (有资格的) child, per week. One weekly prize per child. For entries of more than one eligible c

27、hild in the household, the entry process must be completed separately for each child. No group entries.1、We can learn from the passage that _.Ayou should buy something first before you enter the contestByour entry will not be returned even if you dont win the contestCyou should send your entry befor

28、e 12:00 p.m. on March 23, 2019Dthe editors of the contest will decide who will win the 20,000 dollars in prizes2、Linda, a mother with seven-year-old twins, wants to enter the contest. She MUST _.Aprovide a description and an album title for the kids photosBgo to Meredith Corporation to fill out the

29、registration formsCcomplete the entry process separately for each of her kidsDprovide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry3、To enter the contest, photos must _.Ahave won some prize or awardBbe taken by non-professional entrantsCcontain brand names or trademarksDcontain parents p

30、ersonal information4、What does the underlined word “infringes” mean?Aviolates.Bobtains.Cgrasps.Dcheats.5、The purpose of the passage is _.Ato advertise the website Facebook. comBto make profits by attracting photographers interestCto introduce two methods of entering a photo contestDto encourage pare

31、nts with children to enter a photo contest23（8分） When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked. It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadnt yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.Hello? she

32、 called. Celia? Marie?There was no response.The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it Forgotten Island because no one but they seemed to remember its existence. It wasnt on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didnt know about it. Lina l

33、oved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the three friends -her, Celia, and Marie.But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still, it was her own fault.Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat. Celia had said. Marie was two years older t

34、han Lina, but she was a hopeless rower. Thats why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island. The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Maries side, as she always did. Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt of

35、lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap. The storm was here. As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Linas mind returned to her current problem. She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sen

36、t a chill（寒意）down her back.Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it were Marie, Celia, and Maries dad, who was steering through the fast flowing waters. As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her

37、excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at Maries dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didnt seem to mind becoming wet.

38、1、What can be inferred about the island？AIt is very near the ocean.BIt is a popular place for boating.CIt is surrounded by thick forest.DIt has never been reached by others.2、Why did Lina get angry？AMarie would not help row the boat.BLina was left alone on the island.CMarie didnt know how to row the

39、 boat.DCelia supported Marie in the disagreement.3、What caused Lina to feel a chill?AHer shame about the unnecessary argument.BThe first raindrops of the approaching storm.CThe idea that no one would come to save her.DThe drop in temperature as the sun went down.4、Who pulled Lina out of the water?AM

40、aries father.BLina herself.CMarie.DCeliA24（8分）Imagine youre standing in line to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR Code(二维码) with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan

41、 your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric (生物特征识别的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popul

42、ar.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 1s, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become a commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2012, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technolog

43、y in its top smart phones, while Apples new iphone X can even scan a users face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much, said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhone

44、s face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apples senior vice-president, said. The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million. But its already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showe

45、d how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they arent even twins.We may expect too much from biometrics, Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. No security systems are perfect.Earlier last year, Jain found a way to tr

46、ick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead persons smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. Its good to see biometrics being used more, Jain told CBS News, because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple securi

47、ty measures is the best defense.1、Which is the latest identification technology in a smart phone according to the passage?AFace scanning. BEye scanning.CQR Code scanning. DFingerprint scanning.2、What is a major problem of the iPhone Xs face ID system?AIt takes too long to unlock the phone.BIt often

48、fails to recognize its owners face.CFace data can be used for other purposes.DDifferent faces can be used to unlock the same phone.3、What is Anil Jains opinion about biometric security?AIt is as secure as traditional measures.BIt is perfect without much improvement.CIt has caused much trouble for th

49、e police.DIt should be used with other security measures.4、What does the author intend to tell us in this passage?AThe popularity of biometrics.BSecurity problems of biometrics.CVarious problems with biometrics.DGreat changes caused by biometrics.25（10分） A full moon is appearingand it will have a bi

50、g impact on animals, especially those in the ocean.Recent studies show that many types of animals have biological clocks finely tuned to the cycles of the moon, which drives interesting and sometimes strange patterns of behavior.Besides discovering hidden aspects of animal life, the research also ha

51、s intention of better understanding the circadian clocks(生物钟)present in all animals, including humans.The first circadian clocks evolved in the oceans, so studying them in ocean animals can tell us a lot about how they evolved and how they work and interact with each other, explains Kim Last, a rese

52、archer at the Scottish Association for Marine Science.Oysters(牡蛎), which open their shells to eat and spawn, also have a lunar rhythm, a new study shows.In a recent experiment, French researchers carefully monitored how widely a dozen oysters opened their shells during a 3.5-month period. The team u

53、sed a high-tech device that quantified the valve opening every two seconds, as described in a paper published in the journal Biology Letters.They found that two types of oysters in Arcachon Bay in southwestern France were significantly more open during new moons and more closed when the moon was ful

54、l. In addition, the oysters could tell the difference between the first quarter moon and the third quarter moon, and were significantly more open (by nearly 20 percent) at the latter.Its unknown why the oysters do this, though it could be due to more algae(海藻) or other food being available during th

55、e new moon and as the year progresses, says study leader Damien Tran, a researcher at the University of Bordeaux.The lunar cycle could influence food availability by its impact on the tides and thus the oceans currents. When the moon is full or new, it is directly in line with Earth and the sun, for

56、cing a strong pull on the ocean and thus causing more pronounced tides, explains David Wilcockson, a ocean biologist at Aberystwyth University in Wales who wasnt part of the study.1、Where did the earliest life forms probably evolve?AIn the tides.BIn the oysters.CIn the moon.DIn the ocean.2、Based on

57、the observations, what is the likely order of when the oysters are most open and most closed?The new moon; The full moon;The first quarter; The third quarterA-B-C-D-3、What is it that leads to the huge tides?AA strong pull.BA straight line.CThe lunar cycle.DThe oceans current.4、Why are oysters mentio

58、ned as an example?ATo explain why they open their shells.BTo further stress the moons impact on animals.CTo show the difficulty of science experiments.DTo introduce how the high-tech device is used in experiments.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Nan

59、cy was visiting Dr. Stephen. Accidentally, a nurse 1 the painting she was holding. Nancy had planned to deliver the painting to a customer after the 2 . The nurse continued, “It would be great if we had artwork like that for our chemotherapy (化疗) rooms.” Nancy hadnt realized the rooms 3 , and asked

60、to see one. Her heart 4 when she saw the empty dull walls. “I couldnt imagine 5 anyone could think about getting healthy in a room like that.” 6 she knew itd be her 7 to improve the rooms.She started immediately, e-mailing 20 local designers, asking if they would 8 their time and money to 9 just one