2019届高三二轮复习英语专题强化卷专题十一短文改错说明类含解析

1、专题十一短文改错说明类90分钟100分）考点01：冠词3颗星考点02：代词3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语2颗星考点04:名词3颗星考点05：主谓一致5颗星考点06：形容词和副词5颗星考点08：非谓语动词5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态5颗星考点10：定语从句3颗星考点11名词性从句3颗星考点12并列连词4颗星考点13状语从句3颗星考点28：短文改错说明文5颗星一、语法填空1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入恰当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChina,ithasthepowertocurethedeadlydiseaseca

2、lledmalaria(疟疾).TuYouyou(be)thewomanwhousestheplantsspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.TheChinesescientistwonaNobelPrizebecauseofhergreatcontribution.OnOctober5,Tuwasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.ShesharedtheprizewithtwootherscientistsfromtheUSandJapan.TuisthefirstnativeChineseperson

3、(receive)aNobelPrizeinnaturalsciences.Tuwasmodestaboutreceivingtheaward:“Itsasuccessforthewholeresearchteam.”Shealsothinksisscientistsdutytofightforthehealthofallhumans.WhenTujoinedthenationalresearchteamtofindthemedicinecouldfightagainstmalariainthe1960sand1970s,thingswerehard.Theteamdidnthaveadvan

4、cedequipmentbackthen.Tuusedtotest(medicine)byeatingthemherself.HerteamsearchedoldChinesemedicinebookshandandtestedover2,000traditionalrecipes.OnceTu(return)homeaftertravelingforsixmonths.Herlittledaughterdidntrecognizeherandhidfromthe“strangewoman”.Todoresearch,Tualsohadtomovearoundalot.Finally,Tufo

5、und(青蒿素)insweetwormwoodin1971.Shespentthenextdecades(try)toimprovethemedicine.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,about200millionpeoplesuffermalariaaroundtheworld,andabouthalfamilliondieeachyear.Artemisininisstillthemosteffectivetreatmentagainstmalariaknowntoday.Tunevercomplainsabouthowhardsheworks.I

6、feelmorerewardedwhenIseesomanycuredpatients,”shesaid.2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopewholesocietypaysmoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,s

7、choolviolenceisahotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,which(call)forourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort(prevent)schoolviolencehappeningatschool,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed.Infact,violencecanbelearned.(actual),childrenlearnviolencebehaviorfromadu

8、ltsorfromtheyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultin(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,westudentsshouldbehave(we)andkeepawayviolence.3阅读

9、下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid.Theterm“thirdculturekid”(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivingin

10、India.Ingeneral,third-culturekidsbenefitfrom(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.Yetmany(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletelytheirnewsurroundings.Also,theyoftenfindithard(develop)newfriendship.Additionally,fo

11、rathird-culturekid,itisofteneasiertomovetoanewcountrytoreturntohishomeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisfinallyreturnedtothecountryshewasborn.ShedidntknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshowsfashiontrends.Andshedidntsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词

12、的正确形式。Whydowehavetolearnabouttheseuselessthings?Thisis_teachershaveheardstudentscomplainaboutmostcommonly.Insuchcases,wemaytellthestudentssuchafable(寓言):Onenight,agroupofherdsmenwereabouttoleavethecampsite_thereappearedabunchofbrightlight.TheyknewthatGodwouldbethere,sotheylookedforwardto_(get)wishes

13、fromGod.Godbegantospeak:Youhavetocollectalongthewayanumberofpebbles.Tomorrownight,you_(be)veryhappy,butyoucanalsoberegretful.ThenGoddisappeared.Theherdsmenwerevery_(disappoint),becausetheydidnotexpectthatGodhadtoldthem_(do)allthesemeaninglessthings.However,inanycase,afterall,thatwasGodswill,Although

14、therewassomedissatisfaction,theywerestillpickingoversomestones._thisway,theytookaday.Whennightfell,theycamped.Allofasudden,theyfoundthatallthepebbles_pickedhadturnedintodiamonds.Theyweredelighted,butatthesametime,theyfeltverysorryand_(regret)thattheydidnotcollectmorepebbles.Nowwefeelthatknowledgeisu

15、seless,likepebbles,_inthefuture,maybecomeendlesswealth.二、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfast

16、timeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically.andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdiff

17、erencekingsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.1.每

18、处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。3.Imgladlytoreceiveyournovel.Thankyouforsuchlovelyagift,forIhadbeenexpectingitforalongtime.ThisnovelofferstomemoreunderstandingofAmericansocietyanddailylife.IknowyoureinterestinginChinesefestivals,andthereforeIhavechosenanalbumofpapercuttingforyou.Papercuttingis

19、uniqueformofChineseculturalrelics,thatisoftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere.IhopeitwillbringhappinessandluckstoyourfamilyasitalwaysdidinChina.4.ImexpectingyoutocometoChinaandexperiencetherichcultureonperson.5.参考答案一、语法填空答案：but;is;toreceive;it;that/which;medicines;by/on/at/in;returned;trying;fr

20、om解析：本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔医学奖的女科学家,她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素,从而挽救了数百万人的生命。考查连词。空前语境为“青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物”;空后语境为“它有治愈致命疾病疟疾的能力”。根据空处前后语境可以判断,两句为转折关系,故填转折连词but。考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“whousestheplantsspecialpower”可知,该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为TuYouyou,故填is。考査动词不定式。根据该句中的“thefirstnativeChineseperson”可以判断,该句应用动词不定式做person的后置定语。考査it的用法。分析

21、该句结构可知,动词不定式短语tofightforthehealthofallhumans做真正的主语,it做形式主语。考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为medicine,空处在从句中做主语,故填which或that引导该定语从句。査名词的数。根据该句中的them可以判断,空处应填名词复数。考查介词。byhand意为“用手”;onhand,athand,inhand意为“在手头”。根据语境可知这四个介词都对。考查时态。根据下句的“Herlittledaughterdidntrecognizeher”可知,这里陈述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。考査非谓语动词。spendti

22、medoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填trying。考査动词短语。sufferfrom为固定搭配,意为“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨”。答案：expressed;the;calls;toprevent;safety;Actually;what;more;ourselves;from答案：totally;wasused;researching;their;difficulties;to;todevelop;than;where;or4.答案：what;when;getting;willbe;disappointed;todo;In;they;regretted;which二、

23、短文改错5.答案：WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically.andhavealsomentallyinthepastfewbutyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearoftakenhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinbecametheythe/thispicturearethethingsinmylifewereveryimportantthat/whichatthattime,carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyeddifferencestudyingkingsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingdifferenttheoflatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemorieslatestyourhighschooldays.1.1.of去掉realize是及物动词,