2022-2023学年山东省宁阳四中高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when2The document

2、film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released3Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.Awhi

3、chBwhatCwhereDwhen4If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved5Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can do it.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell done6When the questions got personal during the talk sh

4、ow, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through7_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of8They do have a different to the problem of ov

5、erpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion9By doing so, you can _ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.Akeep up withBdo away withChave access toDget down to10Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really t

6、alked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth11I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if12 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeveryth

7、ingDeverybody13The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being14Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadv

8、ocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision15Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere16Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside

9、 waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm17Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has18After _ had happened he could not continue

10、to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving19When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which20The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure r

11、ather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The morning she left for Camp Kanawa, Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach. She had gone on plenty of parties. She d even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jo

12、lie and Uncle Ed s. So what happened to her?No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal. As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast. On the other hand, maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she

13、 needed.“There s my big camper! said her mom. Then, she walked to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down. “Just like you like it. At the meanwhile, Maria was already in position, armed with knife, fork, napkin and full glass of milk.Get started while

14、it s hot. Your father s coming down in a minute. I told him to shave. Dont want the bearI mean, the bushy black beard.，?“Okay，okay，” Marias dad said with a smile. “Clean as a whistle. Just like you ordered. ”“ Really?” Maria s mom shrugged (耸肩）“ I think it s fashionable，” Maria said，dipping a bite i

15、n some syrup (糖楽）.“Well，your old man is fashionable， her dad said, moving his head the way he did when he wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot. “ In fact，I was the most popular kid at my camp.，“For the record，it was a science camp， Marias mother reminded her,

16、looking her straight in the eyes. “In all seriousness, Maria, popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for youthat s what matters. ”“Your mom speaks the truth, Sugar,” said Maria s dad，wiping his thick beard with a napkin. “Just be yourself. You 11 definitely enjoy it.1、What p

17、robably led to Marias hesitation to eat breakfast?AThe lack of adequate nutrition.BThe concern about feeling sick.CThe inviting smell of French toast.DThe worry about getting overweight.2、What is Marias attitude towards her fathers beard?AFavorable. BDisapproving.CConcerned. DUncaring.3、Why did Mari

18、a* s mother remind her that her father went to a science camp?ATo advise Maria not to focus on popularity.BTo share her similar experience with Maria.CTo emphasize the importance of science to Maria.DTo persuade Maria not to discuss subjects except science.4、What is the best title for the text?AFath

19、er s beard BA wonderful breakfastCFamily talk about a camp DMaria s dream to be a big camper22（8分） Partway through Wonder, Fifth-grader Auggie Pullman finds himself seated across from a new friend in the school cafeteria. “Have you ever thought about having plastic surgery?” the friend asks.“Dude, t

20、his is after plastic surgery. It takes a lot of work to look this good,” Auggie says, running a hand through his hair. In other words, what could be painfully depressing turns out to hold lurking(潜藏的) reserves of humour, which is pretty much the story of Wonder.Auggie, played by Jacob Tremblay, was

21、born with a facial difference, and even after multiple operations, his looks shock his classmates. As he adapts from homeschooling to a new school community, he encounters far worse than that lunchtime sceneone nasty bully(横行霸道者) says hed kill himself if he looked like Auggiebut he never fully loses

22、 heart.The movie is an adaptation of the 2012 novel by R.J.Palacio, which has sold 6 million copies in North America and launched an antibullying campaign, Choose Kind. Palacio has said she got the idea for the story when her young son began crying at the sight of a girl with a facial difference in

23、an ice cream shop. She took her kids out of the shop, but later regretted her reaction. “What I should have done is simply turned to the little girl and started up a conversation and shown my kids that there was nothing to be afraid of,” she said.Tremblay, 11, who broke out opposite Brie Larson in t

24、he 2015 drama Room, has more than a few things in common with Auggie. “We both love Star Wars, we have awesome families, and we love our dogs.” But Tremblay thinks we all can find something in common with the boy. “Everyones like Auggie in one very important way: we want to be accepted and treated e

25、qually and with kindness.”Julia Roberts, who plays Auggies mother, became interested in the part because of her own children, “I read it with my kids and fell so in love with it,” she says of the novel. “This book is such a beautiful and gentle introduction into all kinds of topics, including bullyi

26、ng and intolerance and fear, and what fear makes young people do sometimes.”Both actors have some familiarity with the subject. “I was picked on quite a bit as a young person,” Roberts says, though she wont say what for. “Even as a 50-year-old mother of three, its not a path I like to go up and down

27、.” Tremblay reveals a bit more. “I have been picked on,” he says, “because Im kind of short for me age. I told my parents, and thats one of the best things you can do, because my mom said would never want me to carry negative thoughts on my shoulders alone.”The most challenging parts of filming, say

28、s Tremblay, were moments in which he had to cry. Tenderhearted audience members will likely shed tears of their ownespecially during scenes between Auggie and his mom, who repeatedly reassures her son that he is worthy of love. But the movie also has its fair share of hijinks(喧闹): for every tear-fil

29、led moment, there is a lightsaber battle or silly science project to lighten the mood. This mixture of pity and humor, says Roberts, “was intrinsic(固有的) in the writing in the novel.” But she credits writer-director Stephen Chbosky with translating that balance into visual terms.As much as the movie

30、impresses the viewer with compassion for the underdogs, it also finds a way to sympathize with the bullies. “I would say to try to take a moment to be conscious of why a person that is bullying somebody is behaving that way,” says Roberts, “After all”, she adds, “Theres no child thats born bully.”1、

31、How did Auggie respond to his friends question?AHe felt so embarrassed that he kept reserved.BHe flew off the handle the moment he heard it.CHe answered in a calm but humourous way.DHe spent quite a while finding the right words.2、What inspired the story of Wonder?AA campaign against bullying in Nor

32、th America.BPalacios kids being picked on by their classmates.CPalacios conversation with a girl in an ice cream shop.DThe way Palacio treated a girl with a facial difference.3、According to the passage, the theme of the movie Wonder is _.Asimilar to that of the drama RoomBfocused on the safety of pl

33、astic surgeryCdiverse and closely relevant to personal growthDa reflection of minority groups fate in America4、What does paragraph 7 mainly talk about?AHow Julia Roberts got to know Jacob Tremblay.BLeading actors recalling similar experiences to those in Wonder.CJacob Tremblays breakthrough in his a

34、cting career.DWhat influence Jacob Tremblays mother has on his growth.5、According to Julia Roberts, Stephen Chbosky _.Ais a great lover of Star Wars and wild animalsBwas moved to tears by Jacob Tremblays actingCis qualified to adapt science fiction into moviesDsucceeded in mixing visual elements wit

35、h emotion6、Whats Julia Roberts attitude towards the bullies?AUncaring.BNegative.CSympathetic.DCautious.23（8分）Oliver and the Seawigs by Philip ReevePublished byOUP PressISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6Oliver grew up in a family of explorersbut his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new friend

36、s, Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.I really like this book because its not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.Ginny, age 8Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story by Anne LavisPublished byA H

37、StockwellISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too.My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesnt like it

38、when the pages havelots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.Alice, age 4I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER) by Salma KoraytemPublished byOrion BooksISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. A blue Early Reader is perfect f

39、or sharing and reading together.This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book 3 out of 5.Lucie, age 4A Royal Fairytale byInk RobinPublished byEgmontISBN: 978-1-405-26843-1See Kate and W

40、ills romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.My little angel Amy likes the book. The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are really b

41、right. Amy rates it 4 out of 5.Amy, age 41、Which book might an animal lover prefer?AA Royal Fairytale. BOliver and the Seawigs.CLady Lydia: Read Me a Story. DI Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER).2、Who likes bright colors?AGinny and Alice. BLucie and Amy.CGinny and Amy. DAlice and Lucie.3、Whose book show

42、s romance and happiness?APhilip Reeve. BAnne Lavis.CSalma Koraytem. DInk Robin.24（8分）This time last year I entered two long-distance mass-participation swimming events, including the Jubilee River 10 km swim. At the last minute, just before both swims, I decided to pull out. The reality is, I live i

43、n fear of coming last.Last year, before the two events, I realized that I couldnt deal with coming last. I had looked at the swim times of those who had completed the previous year and calculated that, at my current swim pace, I would probably have come last. I just couldnt face it. But when next ye

44、ar came around, I decided to enter those same events again.For a few months, I trained hard, but I didnt get any faster. Then it was June 5, the day of the Jubilee River 10 km. The event started at 9:30 am, and the swimmers were anxious and eager to start. As I swam along, the river was quiet and cl

45、ean and everything was peaceful. The sun shone, Meadows (草地）rolled by and every now and then someone would wave at the scene unfolding in the water.As the day wore on, somehow I didnt mind that, predictably, almost everyone was ahead. There were at least some swimmers still near me, and although we

46、shared the same river we quietly occupied our own spaces. As I concentrated on doing my own thing, watching the sky, the bank, the other swimming caps passing or not passing, I realized I was enjoying myself.In the end, four hours and 4 minutes after Id started, I staggered (摇摇晃晃地走)out of the water

47、and was greeted with a smile and a “well done” from the race organizer. I glanced back over my shoulder toward the water and noticed that there were a small handful of swimmers who were still to finish, behind me, out of a field of around 300 swimmers. But it didnt matter. I was just relieved, proud

48、 and happy to finish.As I drove away, my thoughts turned to my next long race of the season and how much I was looking forward to it, my fears of coming last gently receding(渐渐远去).1、The author intended to quit swimming mainly because _.Ashe feared that she couldnt finish the two racesBshe was afraid

49、 that she would let family members downCshe was unwilling to accept the possibility of finishing lastDshe didnt fully prepared for the two races2、The author hopes to convey the message that _.Anever give up when facing challengesBit is process that matters mostCfailure is the mother of successDwinne

50、rs always take it all3、What did the underlined sentence mean in the fifth paragraph?AShe took pride in leaving all the other swimmers behindBShe was proud that she was not the last one in the raceCShe was glad to finish the race and had a sense of reliefDShe was proud to be praised by the organizer4

51、、It can be inferred from the end that the author is likely to _.Aparticipate in another race without any hesitationBanalyze the reason why she failed in the raceClose confidence completelyDdecide whether she is suitable for the race25（10分） Kazuo Ishiguro, who won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature,

52、has a number of strings to his bow, or rather his guitar. The 64-year-old is world-famous as a writer of fiction, but his early dream was to be a great singer and songwriter, like 2016s winner, Bob Dylan.As his name indicates, Ishiguro comes from a Japanese background, although he came to Britain fr

53、om Japan at the age of 5 and is a British citizen who writes in English. He was educated at the University of East Anglia, a school that has become known for training writers.Ishiguros writing is highly self-contained. This certainly gives his writing a quality in common with that of Jane Austen, an

54、 author to whom he is often compared. The best example of this is his novel The Remains of the Day, which later became a successful film.The central character of the book is a butler(男管家) called Stevens. He is a loyal servant to an English lord, and a character who some people might call repressed.

55、He misses out on affection and love because he will not admit his feelings to anyone. We have to read between the lines to uncover the real story, which isnt quite the one the butler is telling. Stevens finds it a challenge to communicate, and communication is often a theme in Ishiguros novels.In th

56、is authors works, there is a gap between our feelings and our ability to communicate them. The Nobel Committee stressed it when talking about Ishiguros works: The writer has uncovered the abyss(深渊) beneath our unreal sense of connection with the world.1、What did Ishiguro want to be in the beginning?

57、AA famous writer.BA guitar player.CA second Bob Dylan.DA singer and songwriter.2、Why is the story not quite the one Stevens tells in The Remains of the Day?ABecause he is not allowed to tell the truth.BBecause he misses out on what he desires.CBecause he doesnt express himself truly.DBecause he has

58、low social status as a servant.3、What does the underlined word it refer to?AThe authors sense of the world.BThe theme of Ishiguros works.CThe reason for choosing the winner.DOur ability to communicate feelings.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Remains of the DayBQuiet writing style of a

59、great authorCKazuo Ishiguro, winner of Nobel Prize in LiteratureDHow Kazuo Ishiguros writing made him the Nobel Prize winner第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As a young girl growing up in rural Alabama, I never understood why my mom spent so much tim

60、e baking. And she always made my brother and me 1 her. A whole day every other week was devoted to making bread. It always made our small arms tired.Despite our best efforts, the flour dust always went everywhere. I 2 to be outside with my playmates, and never 3 my moms desire for quality family tim