2022-2023学年山东省威海市二中高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found2The expert po

2、ints out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to3There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating4 I wonde

3、r what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind5It is sometimes said that a society can be judged _the way it cares _ its weakest members.Aon; aboutBby; forCunder; withDwith; on6Ann sai

4、d whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight7The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders s

5、it8The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely9As economy is declining, jobs _to the young, continue to be scarce.Aavailable BconvenientCcomfortable Dvaluable10His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time

6、 he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent11 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going12 Mary looks hot and dry. So _ you if you had a high fever.AcouldBwouldCmayDmust13The two brothers look so much alike that it is diff

7、icult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart14We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so15 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability

8、.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved16Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am coming.A Take your time B Help yourselfC Dont bother D Take it easy17Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BN

9、o way CNot at all DWith pleasure18It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat19I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case she _.AisBwill beCdoesDneed20 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance be

10、tween the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）During World War I the Red Cross set up a program for people to send letters to soldiers in Europe so they would never be lonely. During the course of this program a soldier received a letter fro

11、m a woman he didnt know and had never met. She asked him the typical things and he wrote a return letter with the typical answers.As their letters became more frequent they realized that they had much in common and a friendship was formed. Though the ever0increasing letters they came to know each ot

12、her more and be looked forward to them as he moved ever forward into combat and danger. Over time their friendship began to blossom into love, but they never exchanged photos.Eventually the war ended. He told her he was coming home and they made a plan to meet at Grand Central Station. He would look

13、 like countless other soldiers so he told her he would hold a bouquet of carnations（康乃馨）and she said she would be carrying a particular book. If their love was real they could meet.At the station he was eagerly searching for the book in the hands of every woman he met. Shortly after, a short, plain

14、and overweight woman appeared carrying a book. He knew it was her. His excitement for meeting the love of his life dashed away. But he put a big smile on his face and called her name. She smiled and came over to him. He bent to kiss her cheek, but she pushed him off. Instead she handed him the book

15、and walked off. Confused, he suddenly turned around and a beautiful woman was standing and smiling before him.“I had to be sure, “she said to him, “if you were the man of personality I dreamed about. And you are.” And she came into his arms and they kissed for the first time under the big clock in t

16、he center of Grand Central Station.1、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ASoldiers BLettersCThe typical answers DThe typical things2、Why did the soldier decide to fold a bouquet of carnations?ATo check if their love was trueBTo fulfill the promise he made years agoCTo distin

17、guish himself from other soldiers.DTo present a welcome gift to the woman.3、How did the man feel at the first sight of the woman with a book?AEager BCautionsCEmbarrassed DDisappointed4、Whats the key topic of the passage?AWar and peace BDream and reality.CCheat and trust DFriendship and love22（8分）Bel

18、ow are several programs designed for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. ARCC Gap Semester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classrooms on earth. Our Semester programs take students on a journey of discovery of local p

19、eoples, places, cultures and ideas.Program Locations: International Africa, Asia, Latin America, and IndiaPhone: 415-332-5075Email: gapThinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Borders gap year programs are specifically designed for students who like learning and are eager to create meaningful social c

20、hange in the world. We combine working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussions to create an exciting, supportive, and transformational learning environment.TBBs full-year and semester options include a 7-country Global Gap Year.Program Location(s): International Global, Sou

21、th America, AsiaPhone: 203-993-0236Camps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with the communities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projects that make a significant and lasting difference to peoples lives. You can also contribute to protecting

22、 the environment and endangered wildlife.Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest locations Costa Rica, NicaraguaPhone: 44 1425 485 30Email: rcigcampsintemational.co.ukRaleigh InternationalFor more than 30 years Raleigh International has been running life-changing Exp

23、editions to some of the most remote places on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10-week Expeditions provide exposure to different people, new cultures, situations, and environments. This is your chance to create a real change in the communities that need it most,

24、and to develop a range of skills for yourself.Program Locations: Africa, Asia and IndiaPhone: 00 44 (0)207 183 12701、What do ARCC Gap and Thinking Beyond Borders have in common?AThey are to bring about social changes.BThey are designed to train young leaders.CThey have a history of about three decad

25、es.DThe participants will travel to different continents.2、What is the advantage of taking part in Camps International?AGaining the chance to get support.BKnowing more about national affairs.CDeveloping the awareness of serving others.DHaving a good command of a foreign language.3、How can we get in

26、touch with Raleigh International?ABy fax.BBy phone.CBy email.DIn person.23（8分） Stephen Hawkings final fear was that DNA manipulation would lead to a master race of superhumans. The physicist, who died aged 76 in March, 2018, thought the development could destroy the rest of human beings. His last pr

27、ediction is revealed in a new book of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers to Big Questions.Hawking feared rich people would soon be able to edit their childrens DNA to improve attributes like memory and disease immunity. And he said that would pose a crisis for the rest of the wor

28、ld even if politicians tried to illegalize the practice. In an extract (摘录) published by The Sunday Times, he wrote: “I am sure that during this century people will discover how to modify both intelligence and instincts such as aggression. “Laws will probably be passed against genetic engineering wi

29、th humans. But some people wont be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics, such as memory, resistance to disease and length of life.” And he said that would cause huge problems for humans who have not undergone the same process, leaving them unable to compete. The professor e

30、ven warned it could lead to the extinction of humanity as we know it. He said of normal humans: “Presumably they will die out, or become unimportant. Instead, there will be a race of self-designing beings who are improving at an ever-increasing rate.” The Brief History of Time author also refers to

31、techniques like Crispr, which enables scientists to modify harmful genes and add in others. And although such procedures could be a boost for medical science, some critics are worried that they could cause a eugenics-style (优生方式) movement, where the weak are weeded out of society.The new book, publi

32、shed by Hodder & Stoughton on Tuesday, also collects his writings on what he thought were the big questions facing science and wider society. In it, he examines whether aliens exist, colonize space and whether humans will ever go beyond our Solar System.1、Stephen Hawkings views dont include _.ADNA m

33、anipulation could lead to the extinction of human beings.BThere exist techniques to modify harmful genes and add in good genes.CPeople cannot resist the temptation to improve human characteristics.DHumans who havent undergone genetic engineering may die out.2、Which one is the hook published by Hodde

34、r & Stoughton?ABrief Answers to Questions.BThe Sunday Times.CThe Brief History of Time.DSolar System.3、Whats Stephen Hawkings attitude towards human genetic engineering?ASupportive.BImpartial.CFavorable.DConcerned.4、What does the text mainly want to tell us?ACrispr can enable scientists to get harmf

35、ul genes changed.BDNA manipulation will create a master race of superhumans.CHumans will colonize space and go beyond our Solar System.DDNA manipulation may lead to the extinction of human beings.24（8分）A MENTORING (导师制）program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth. Young Inspiration

36、s was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg, the programs founder, said： “We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlo

37、ok.” “We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, weve secured internships (实习）with world-famous firms such as Honda.”“At a time of funding cutbacks, schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring becaus

38、e of that. It is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures. Kieran Hepbum, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In Octo

39、ber the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizations (UNESCO) International Youth Forum(论坛).The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on

40、 how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. Before we left 1 didnt quite know what to make of it but when we got there we di

41、dn t stop、it was amazing” he said, “We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues(问题）such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.Kieran

42、 said： It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit www. younginsviratiom. com.1、Why is The Young I

43、nspirations mentoring program set up?ATo provide youth with unique experiencesBTo train staff for world-famous firmsCTo equip the unemployed with different skillsDTo offer job opportunities to young adults2、What does the underlined “that” in paragraph 5 refer to?Athe shortage of moneyBthe lack of su

44、pport from firmsCthe effect of unemploymentDthe lack of opportunities3、We can learn from the passage that .Athe visit to the United Kingdom was amazingBthe mentoring sessions are held every day except FridayCthe youth have found a way to solve their problemsDKieran has made great progress in many as

45、pects4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAlex Goldberg, Founder of Young InspirationsBKieran, Banbury School Pupil to ParisCYoung People Find a World of OpportunityDDebates Help Youth with Their Grades.25（10分） Cane toads, also known as bufo toads, are yet another invasive (入

46、侵) species that has found a hospitable home in warm southern Florida. Deliberately introduced from South and Central America in the 1930s, they were supposed to control beetles damaging the sugarcane crop thats how they got the name “cane toads.”Cane toads can pose a particular danger because the ad

47、ult ones shoot toxin ( 毒 素 ) from their back when attacked. The tiny toads dont carry enough toxin to be deadly yet, but big adult ones can easily send a dog into a seizure ( 疾病发作) or even kill it. The toxin is “very viscous and would stick inside the dogs mouth,” says Steve Johnson, a wildlife ecol

48、ogist at the University of Florida. Owners should try to wipe out an affected dogs mouth and immediately take it to the vet.Tilford started Toad Busters in 2017. The woman who lived there had nine cats, which she fed by dumping almost a bag of cat food every night. Cane toads normally eat bugs, but

49、they are happy to eat pet food, too.Cane toads have adapted beautifully to the Florida suburbs, so a lot of Tilfords work also involves getting people to rethink their suburban backyard. No more cat food, for example. Pet poop (粪便) can also attract insects, which can in turn attract toads. As do lig

50、hts. And toads love to breed (繁殖) in attractive pools of water, such as the lake in the affected Palm Beach Garden neighborhood. For “these larger communities that want to build these beautiful ponds and want to have houses on ponds,” Tilford said, “this is almost a pest-control service.” The cane t

51、oads arent going away, but they can be managed like mosquitoes or rats.Dealing with toads amounts to an annoying thing in Florida, but they can also create more dramatic problems. In Australiawhere they were also deliberately introduced in the 1930s to protect sugarcanethey are a genuine scourge (灾祸

52、).The issue is that Australia has no native toad species, so none of the predators (食肉动物) knew how to avoid the toxic toads. As the cane toads advanced east to west across the continent, “they left a wake of dead animals in their paths,” says Sean Doody, an ecologist at the University of South Flori

53、da at St. Petersburg who has studied cane toads in Australia. Turtles, lizards, and crocodiles just started dying out, which was good news for their prey (受害者). “If you were a small species that was previously being eaten, suddenly youre on a honeymoon,” says Rick Shine, a biologist at Macquarie Uni

54、versity in Sydney, Australia, who has also studied the impact of cane toads on Australian wildlife.1、What can cane toads be described as?AInvasive species introduced to South America.BNatural enemies of beetles damaging sugarcane.CDangerous species making active attacks on dogs.DA great threat prese

55、nted to some wildlife ecologists.2、Which might be the proper way of avoiding cane toads according to Tilford?AAbandon the suburban backyard.BLight up the backyard at night.CControl the number of large houses.DKeep pet food away from backyard.3、What happened in Australia after cane toads being introd

56、uced?ACane toads destroyed some food chains.BMost of the predators died of toad toxin.CCane toads bred at a much slower pace.DBig species learned to avoid cane toads.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was really nervous this year because I was in a

57、new class. It 1 me that I didnt know anyone in the class, But 2 I didnt know anyone. I had the 3 to do something I love- people watching.The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily. She was one of the very few people who made any 4 to acknowledge me.At the end of the year, we

58、were 5 to do a big open-ended project where the 6 were basically to read something, then watch something related to it, and then 7 a presentation based on what we learned.On the presentation day, that girl 8 in front of the class, and told everyone how she had read about eating disorders, because sh

59、e herself had 9 with one. As it was too difficult for her to talk about it 10 , she had made a movie, where she had 11 some people about their eating disorders and how they had felt and 12 them eventually. After the presentation, almost 13 was in tears. Several people commented on how 14 she was to

60、stand up and talk about it, and how strong she was to have got over the disorder.I never 15 she would have a problem like that because she always seemed 16 . Her courage to talk about something so 17 in public and her strength to get through her difficulties have 18 me. Ive also learned how difficul