2022-2023学年长春市第八十七中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll

2、 have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing2Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found3Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance4The 114 colorful clay War

3、riors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging5A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ you year ahead.Asharp

4、enBswitchCstretchDshape6He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out7For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizin

5、gDto be realized8Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see9Parents often tell their children that they _ take candy from strangers.AneedntBwouldntCshouldntDdarent10Although th

6、e test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed11I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been12-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo

7、 offence DNo problem13The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making14What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom15Keeping a regular sleep schedule is importan

8、t for setting a babys body clock,_researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.AwhoseBwhichCwhenDwhere16Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to17Youve agreed to

9、go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized18_ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.AUnlessBSinceCOnceDWhile19I

10、d advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned20They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin ti

11、meCin vainDin need第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roadsThe review explains that smel

12、l is unique in its effects on the brain According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy th

13、e best intentions of a dieterSmell,which dictates（决定） the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10，000 distinct smells Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by somethi

14、ng like 1,000 genes, which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1，000 ol

15、factory （嗅觉） genes and to explain how our olfactory system worksAccording to one study in the research review， smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable

16、anger on roads The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry， and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetitesIn contrast， the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience Similarly， the smells of

17、 lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focusHowever， the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others They believe this may explain wh

18、y some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors1、What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out？ _AThe type of food smellsBThe logical

19、part of human brainCThe nature of human olfactory systemDThe relationship between food and feelings2、Which of the following can help people concentrate？ _ABreadBFast foodCPizzaDCoffee3、What do we know from the last paragraph？ _ADifferent people are sensitive to different smellsBEvery person has a di

20、fferent pattern of genesCSome people can recognize up to 50 smellsDThere are still some olfactory genes to be found out4、What is the passage mainly about？ _ALogic and behaviorBSmell and its influenceCSense ability and food tastesDOlfactory genes and its system22（8分）A pretty face is never forgotten.

21、Do you believe so? But maybe it is untrue! Psychologists believe beautiful people are less likely to be recognized. A new study suggests that attractiveness can actually prevent the recognition of faces, unless a pretty face has particularly distinctive features, such as Angelina Jolies.German psych

22、ologists think the recognition of pretty faces is distorted (扭曲) by emotions. Researchers Holger Wiese, Carolin Altmann and Stefan Schweinberger at the University of Jena, Germany, discovered in a study that photos of unattractive people were more easily remembered than pretty ones when they showed

23、them to a group of people.For the study, which was published in science magazine Neuropsychologia, the psychologists showed photos of faces to test subjects. Half of the faces were considered to be more attractive and the other half as less attractive, but all of them were being thought of as simila

24、rly distinctive looking. The test subjects were shown the faces for just a few seconds to memorize them and were shown them again during the test so that they could decide if they recognized them or not.The researchers were surprised by the result. “Until now we assumed that it was generally easier

25、to memorize faces which are being considered as attractive, just because we prefer looking at beautiful faces,” Dr. Wiese said. But the study showed that such a connection cannot be easily proven. He assumes that remembering pretty faces is distorted by emotional influences, which enhance the sense

26、of recognition at a later time. The researchers idea is backed up by evidence from EEG-recordings (脑电图记录) they used during their experiment which show the brains electric activity.The study also revealed that in the case of attractive faces, considerably more false positive results were detected. In

27、 other words, people thought they recognized a face without having seen it before. “We obviously tend to believe that we recognize a face just because we find it attractive.” Dr. Wiese said.1、What do we know about the photos from Paragraph 3?AThey were all of pretty faces.BThey were selected at rand

28、om.CThey were not distinctive at all.DThey were showed twice to the test subjects.2、What does the underlined phrase “false positive results” in the last paragraph mean?APeople actually only recognize few pretty faces.BPeople recognize more ugly faces than pretty ones.CPeople claim to recognize a fac

29、e they have never seen.DPeople recognize fewer faces than they have thought.3、What can be inferred from the new study?APeople are reluctant to recognize ugly faces.BBeautiful people are particularly distinctive.CAttractiveness prevents the recognition of faces.DAttractive faces are always easy to be

30、 recognized.4、Which word can show the authors attitude towards the findings of the research?ADoubtful. BDisapproving.CFavorable. DObjective.23（8分）Toddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a trainee-twenty-two-old Jonathan Brownas their first male nursery schoolteacher. He was also the only man w

31、ho applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant. “Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role model in the nursery.” Says mother of two, Margery.Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own moth

32、er is a childminder and his father is a teacher. “Ive always helped Mum with looking after all the children.” he says. “Im used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing with Lego.”But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasn

33、t changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the National Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion(怀疑)in a childrens environment. Or they are expected to do things the way women would do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recoginsed.” Jonath

34、an agrees. He is a qualified under-7s football coach, and plants to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonathans friends think of his choice of career?“Actually, most of them are pretty cool about it now.” he says, “though they do make jokes about nappies. And Ive f

35、ound that girls are actually quite impressed so thats good!”1、Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?AHe was the best among all the applicants.BHe was the only man who applied for the job.CHe would be able to teach kids to play football.DHe would do things the way women would do them.2、W

36、hich of the following can replace the underlined word “childminder” (Para.2)?AInstructor.BSuperior.CBaby-sitter.DCoach.3、What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?AIt has been women-specific.BIt requires peoples understanding.CIt takes time to make some changes.DIt needs men teachers to br

37、ing something different24（8分）Two young giant-panda twins born in the United States have returned home to China, but are straggling to adapt to the language and food.The 3-year-old sisters, Mei Lun and Mei Huan, wens the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States, and were returned t

38、o China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov. 5. But the pair still understand English belter than Chinese, and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread.A zoo-keeper said that his main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eat from bamboos to apples has to be mixed w

39、ith biscuits. They even want to snack on (零食) biscuits when drinking water.The zoo -keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit, gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread. Mei Huan is adapting, but Mei Lun doesnt want to touch the unfamiliar bread.Mei Lun is the livelier of

40、the two, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still, observe her new environment and occasionally snack on bamboo.A language barrier is also reported. While the pair respond to their own names, and unde

41、rstand some English phrases such as “come here,” they dont understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese.The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media, with some users commenting that the pandas would soon get used to Sichuans famously spicy cuisine.1、Based on the passage, which statement do you

42、 think is right?AThe panda twins can fit in well in Sichuan.BThe panda twins are only fond of Sichuan food and dishes.CThe panda twins have been used to the new environment very quickly.DIts hard for the panda twins to get used to the new environment soon.2、What does the underlined part “wean them o

43、ff” in the fourth paragraph mean?Ahelp them get rid of. Bhelp them form.Chelp them strengthen. Dhelp them keep.3、From the passage we learn that of the two sisters .AMei Huan mainly eats bambooBMei Lun is living a more active lifeCMei Huan is not smarter than Mei LunDMei Lun is as quiet as her younge

44、r sister25（10分） As soon as a person dies, decomposition(分解) begins. And the first visitors arrive. “Within 5 to 15 minutes of death, flies or other insects begin to colonize the body.” says Rabi Musah, an organic chemist at the University at Albany.She says different species turn up at different sta

45、ges of decomposition. “So because of that, depending upon what entomological(昆虫学的) evidence you find, you can learn something about when the person died in terms of the timing of the death.”Flies dont tend to stick around when disturbed by detectives. But they do leave behind eggs. The eggs are hard

46、 to tell apart by appearance alone, so specialists raise them until they hatch, a few weeks laterand they get a species ID and, with a little guesswork, a persons time of death. But Musah has come up with a more time-saving approach: chemical analysis of the eggs. She and her team investigated that

47、method by first harvesting flies with pig-liver traps hidden throughout New York City. They collected the trapped flies and then chemically analyzed their eggs. And it turns out each species of fly egg has a unique chemical fingerprintenough to tell the eggs apart without raising the eggs to maturit

48、y. The study is in the journal Analytical Chemistry.Musah and her colleague Jennifer Rosati are now testing the method on a real case. “And once we do that we will be publishing some case studies to illustrate(阐明) that this is a method that can be used, and hopefully eventually its something that wi

49、ll stand up in court, and something that could speed up detective workor help deal with a cold case.”1、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “colonize” in paragraph 1?Alook forBfight overCcarry awayDgather on2、How can a specialist know a persons time of death?ABy researching th

50、e habitual nature of flies.BBy relying on the entomological evidence.CBy distinguishing the appearance of flies.DBy discovering a new detective method.3、What can we infer about Musahs approach from the last paragraph?AScientists have published studies about it.BIt is bound to make every cold case so

51、lved.CIt may help accelerate the detection of cases.DIt will be published in Analytical Chemistry.4、Where most probably can you see this article?AIn a science fiction.BIn a newspaper.CIn a medical paper.DIn a novel.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅

52、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Face adversity（逆境）with a smileI told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, You mean 1 .”He explained that I should be glad of the 2 e

53、xercise that the hill provided.My 3 to the hill has now changed .I used to 4 as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to 5 and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend 6 ,I have a smile of 7 as I reach

54、 the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and 8 .We cannot achieve anything with a/an 9 life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to 10 an University degree. She wrote, Character cannot be 11 in ease and quiet. Only through 12 of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthene

55、d, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.One of the main 13 of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. 14 we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards itDouglas Bader was 21 when i

56、n 1931 he had both legs amputated（截肢）following a flying accident. He was 15 to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces（擅长的人）He was a/an 16 to others during the war. He said ,“Dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do this or that. Thats nonsense. 17 your mind, and y

57、oull never 18 crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go 19 you want to. But never, never let them 20 you that things are too difficult or impossible.1、AslowlyBfortunatelyCcarefullyDquickly2、AabundantBproperCextraDnecessary3、AattitudeBaccess

58、CentranceDaffection4、AclimbBconfuseCcommentDcomplain5、Aput on weighBgain weightClose weightDtake my weight6、AGraduallyBFinallyCRarelyDApproximately7、AsatisfactionBdevotionCdecorationDcaution8、AunderstoodBclarifiedCdefeatedDovercome9、AtoughBdifficultCeasyDreasonable10、AgainBacceptCaccomplishDadmire11

59、、AfoundedBproducedCconstructedDdeveloped12、AhappinessBexperiencesCdifficultiesDpressures13、AemphasisBconflictsCfactorsDpowers14、AWhileBAsCBecauseDIf15、AdevotedBdeterminedCcommandedDforced16、AappreciationBqualificationCinspirationDdestination17、AOpen upBMake upCCome toDCome into18、ArejectBdeliverCaba

60、ndonDuse19、AanywhereBeverywhereCnowhereDsomewhere20、AadviseBattemptCrequestDPersuade第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Legends of the Condor Heroes射雕英雄传，1(write)by Jin Yong， is best-seller- in China. Chinese martial arts ( 武术)have long been regarded as2important symbol of Chine