2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区阿拉善左旗高级中学高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets

2、call it a day2Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She _ sick or even died.Acould have gotBshould have gotCmust have gotDwill have got3Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big citie

3、s are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of4Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy5I got more _ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.AinsightsBmemoriesCresou

4、rcesDexperiences6-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which7They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the botto

5、m of the ladder.A/；thatBthat; whichCthat; whatD/; which8She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore9-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I c

6、ant agree more.10Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight11For the final _ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath12I _ to help you to do homework but I

7、couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing13 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going14I keep on meeting with dif

8、ficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. _ASuit yourself.BGood for youCPull yourself together!DWhats the deal?15I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working

9、Dhave been working16Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich17As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /18Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach

10、history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach19Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich20The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短

11、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It is easier to negotiate（谈判）first salary requirement because once you are insider, the organizational constraints influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you dont at least ask for

12、it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beths story.I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle（小隔间）offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one

13、 they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cu

14、bicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit （价值）, but “nice” isnt a quality shared by most organizations. If you feel you deserve a good raise in pay, youll probably have to ask for it.Performance is your best barg

15、aining chip（筹码）when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to prove that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs（a new client or a sizable contract, for example）just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more lik

16、ely to get the raise you want.Use information as a bargaining chip coo. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to g

17、uide the direction of the interaction.1、According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should .Aprove his ability Bgive his boss a good impressionCask for as much money as he can Dask for the salary he hopes to get2、What can be inferred from Beths story?APrejudice against women still exists

18、 in some organizations.BIf people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.CPeople should not be content with what they have got.DPeople should be careful when negotiating for a job.3、We can learn from the passage that .Aunfairness exists in salary increasesBmost people are overworked and und

19、erpaidCone should avoid overstating ones performanceDmost organizations give their staff automatic pay raises4、To get a pay raise, a person should .Aadvertise himself on the job marketBpersuade his boss to sign a long-term contractCtry to get inside information about the organizationDdo something to

20、 impress his boss just before merit pay decisions22（8分） In early February 2019, 51-year-old Rainer Schimpf and his team set out to film South Africas Sardine Run off the coast of Point Elizabeth Sardine Run, the annual migration(迁徙)of billions of sardines (a small sea fish), is a big draw for large

21、predators, especially the dolphin and whale. Predators are animals that kill and eat other animals. In an attempt to obtain the best images of the incredible natural phenomenon, Rainer dived into the middle of a spinning ball of fish. Suddenly the sea moved around violently, and the experienced dive

22、r and his photographer Heinz Toperczer, who was filming from the boat, instantly realized something strange was going on Suddenly dolphins shot out of the water, a white spray came out and then a whale appeared and grasped RainerWhile Toperczer was filming the terrifying turn of events with his vide

23、o camera, Rainer, who was trapped had first and engulfed(吞噬)in darkness inside the whales mouth, was trying to survive. Nothing can actually prepare you for the event when you end up inside the pure instinct(本能), the diver told Barcroft TV. “Knowing in the whales mouth, I tried to control my fear. B

24、ut I was convinced that it was going to dive down and release me much deeper in the ocean.”The whale quickly realized he was no sardine! As the whale turned sideways, he opened his mouth slightly to release me, and I was washed out, together with what felt like tons of water, of his mouth, recalled

25、Rainer. Though the entire incident lasted just 1. 8 seconds, it felt like a year to Rainer.Still holding his underwater camera in his hand. the diver swam to his boat, where he was quickly rescued by the members of the team. The terrible adventure did not disturb Rainer for too long. After checking

26、to ensure he had no injuries, the diver returned to the water to seek out more1、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AA Divers Narrow Escape From A Whales MouthBThe Annual Migration Of Billions Of Sea sardinesCA Frightening And Fantastic Experience Under SeaDAn Adventurous Trip Of

27、f Coast Of Point Elizabeth2、What animals does Sardine Run appeal to most?AseagullBSealsCDolphinsDtortoises.3、What did Rainer probably do first once in the whales mouth?AHe dived aimlesslyBHe cried desperately.CHe panicked immediately.DHe struggled violently.4、According to the passage, we can say tha

28、t Rainer was very_.AintelligentBgenerousCflexibleDfortunate23（8分）A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration.That is an increas

29、e of 7 percent compared with last years Spring Festival.About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies，a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and highend(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities，inland citiessuch as those in th

30、e Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets.With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival，their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cul

31、tures and services，including staying in private homes，appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing，the agencys marketing manager，said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo，who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines，said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment

32、during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain.Though the devaluation(货币贬值)of the pound is a factor，Britains rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.1、How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golde

33、n Week of this Spring festival holiday?A6,150,000. B2,500,000.C7,000,000. D374,000.2、What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?ATheyre reported to have become important attractions.BTheyre famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.CThey have the best hot spring in the world.DThey belong

34、 to coastal source markets.3、What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?AGo shopping for gifts.BStudy foreign cultures.CRelax and enjoy herself.DChat with her relatives.4、Where does the text probably come from?AA guide book.BA newspaper.CA scientific magazine.DAn advertisement.24（8

35、分）Forcing waiters and waitresses to survive on tips from customers rather than normal wages is a pointless, crude, and unique American custom that, in the past several years, a handful of progressive restaurant owners have attempted to do away with. Danny Meyer, CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group

36、, is about to join their ranks and has announced that he plans to gradually stop tipping at the companys 13 restaurants.What, exactly, is wrong with tipping? As Brian Palmer has explained, more or less its everything. To start, leaving a waiters pay in the hands of customers has a feeling of classis

37、m (阶级歧视)And in theory, handing restaurant customers the power to tip is at least supposed to motivate better service. This fails in practice because humans turn out to be pretty arbitrary (随意的) about their tipping behavior. Research has shown that the amount diners tip has very little to do with the

38、ir level of satisfaction. All of this doesnt encourage waiters and waitresses to do anything but turn over as many tables as possible.Tipping is also very unfair to kitchen staff. The law allows restaurants to divide tips between front-of-the-house workers like waiters, hosts, hostesses, and bartend

39、ers (调酒师), but not cooks. This creates a system in which the people serving the food in a restaurant can earn more than the people preparing itOne of the most fascinating parts of Meyers move is that, unlike some restaurant owners who have taken an anti-tipping stand, he wont simply add a standard e

40、xtra charge to diners bills. Rather, Union Square Hospitality Group means to raise menu prices enough to fully cover the cost of a meal. If Meyer manages to move away from tipping at all without hurting his profits, it would almost certainly set the stage for others to follow suit.1、Whats Danny Meye

41、rs attitude towards stopping tipping?ANegative. BSupportive.CObjective. DDoubtful.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?ATipping may disturb the restaurants management.BTipping will guarantee diners high quality service.CTipping can arouse the staffs enthusiasm for workDTipping will bring customer

42、s a sense of satisfaction.3、What can we know about Union Square Hospitality group?ABrian Palmer is in charge of it now.BIts cooks earn much more than its servers.CRestaurant tipping has been totally banned there.DDiners will be charged more for the dishes there.4、What is the topic of the passage?ARe

43、staurants getting rid of tipping.BDifficulties that restaurants are faced with.CThe popularity of no-tipping restaurants.DTips on running restaurants successfully.25（10分） Put on your wizarding hats, Harry Potter fans, and get ready to fly through the treetops of Hogwarts Forbidden Forest when Univer

44、sal Orlando launches its newest ride this June.When Universal Orlandos newest Wizarding World of Harry Potter ride, Hagrids Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure, opens June 12, it will be a theme park game changer. Case in point: Universal planted 1,200 live trees to recreate the dark woods outside

45、 Hogwarts where the giant gamekeeper Hagrid lives. From there, expect a forests worth of incredible twists and turns.Here are all the details we know so far:Its designed by a Harry Potter pro: The art director of the ride, Alan Gilmore, actually worked on the Harry Potter movie sets as well.Youll fe

46、el like youre flying through the sky on a magical motorcycle: Although this ride is technically a coaster, its designed as an individual motorcycle to mimic the freedom of flight; expect to twist, turn, and rush forward.and backward.Theres more than one way to ride: You can sit in Hagrids drivers se

47、at or in Harrys sidecar, and change up who you ride with and how.Youll encounter magical creatures: Since Hagrid is the schools gamekeeper, theres always a menagerie of magical creatures nearby his home, and this ride will be no different. Expect to see the ferocious three-headed dog Fluffy; mayhem

48、causing Cornish Pixies; and a totally new creature (still under wraps), too.Its fast! Hold on to your wands; this ride hits 50mph!There will be obstacles: What, you thought youd just fly through the sky without any bad spells coming your way? According to Universal, riders will “Hurl past challengin

49、g obstacles, become entangled in a thicket of Devils Snare.while encountering a few surprises along the way.”No house elves allowed: Only those over 48 inches can ride (sorry).1、Which of the following is TRUE?AHagrids Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure is newlyopened and has attracted crowds of f

50、ans.BAlan Gilmore is the director of both this new ride and the Harry Potter movie.CMagical creatures and challenging obstacles are designed to excite the riders.DWhoever is interested in the fast motorcycle can buy the ticket and have a go at the ride.2、This passage above is a promotion to _.Aa the

51、me parkBa new movieCa science fictionDan express train第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Medical bills were piling. Kids needed glasses, cars needed repairs, and the dog needed surgery. On top of that, Christmas was almost 1 us so presents needed to b

52、e purchased.But all of that was 2 when my husband, Brian, was waiting in our local tire shop to have his six truck tires 3 on a snowy night. He overheard the tire salesman 4 a young mom with 3 children that she was in serious 5 of all new tires, as each one was completely 6 down. 7 , the young mom s

53、aid she didnt have the money to replace more than one tire on her car.On hearing that, Brian 8 to pay for a tire to be installed, 9 of the one tire this woman was able to purchase. Brian knew that even though it was just a start, the young mom would be much 10 driving on the 11 roads with a balanced

54、 set of two new tires than they would with just one new tire.The young mom was so surprised that she 12 choked up. Eyes filled with tears, she thanked Brian and pulled away.My husband is a naturally modest, 13 man who feels rewarded in the giving, not in the 14 in life. So imagine his unexpected 15

55、, when he later discovered the salesman had 16 the entire amount spent on the 17 tire to his bill! 18 the seven tires my husband bought, the salesman only 19 him for six.The simple act of one man making the decision to share what he had, rather than worrying about what he would 20 , changed things t

56、hat night.1、Ain Bupon Cfor Dbefore2、Aforgotten Bsolved Cchanged Dpurchased3、Aabandoned Brepaired Cexamined Dreplaced4、Awarn Bpersuade Cexplain Dmention5、Adanger Bplace Cneed Dface6、Ataken Bbroken Cpulled Dworn7、AAngrily BDisappointedly CUnexpectedly DSadly8、Ahurried Btried Coffered Dused9、Afront Bop

57、posite Csure Dinstead10、Asafer Bfaster Chappier Dluckier11、Aicy Bhard Cdark Dlong12、Agreatly Bfinally Cinstantly Dexcitedly13、Aintelligent Bmeaningful Chumorous Dgenerous14、Ahelping Breceiving Cusing Dthanking15、Asurprise Bsatisfaction Cchance Ddiscovery16、Aadded Bpaid Cdiscounted Dreturned17、Aspare

58、 Bextra Cnew Dwhole18、ARegardless of BMore than CRather than DIn spite of19、Asold Bcharged Casked Dappreciated20、Acome across Bcome over Cgo without Dgo for第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The cave dwelling ( Yaodong in Chinese) in Xian , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows

59、 one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house 1 (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China.A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板

60、)2(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, 3 is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a 4 (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling 5 stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded 6the symbol of the