2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市大石桥市水源九一贯制校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、- _ people are there in your family, Jack?-Four. They are my father, my mother, my sister

2、 and I.AHow muchBHow manyCHow longDHow often2、Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?No, you , my dear. Youre free to make your own decision.AshouldntBmustntCneedntDcant3、We have _ homework to do every day so we cant play _ computer games.Atoo many; too many Btoo much; too manyCtoo many; too muc

3、h Dtoo much; too much4、 May I speak to Judy? Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.Amakes Bhas made Cmade Dis making5、In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Harry Potter an interesting book?Awhether; areBhow; isCthat; wasDif; was6、China is _ country in the world.Athe third largest Bthe largest

4、 third Cthe third large Da third largest7、 There are a lot of _ of bike riding. I agree. Its good for the environment and it saves money.AinstructionsBrulesCadvantagesDproducts8、As we know, its difficult to live in the foreign country._ if you dont understand the local language.AGenerallyBNaturallyC

5、ExactlyDEspecially9、How will we sell more products?We need to come up with more _ ideas.AawfulBcreativeCmeaninglessDembarrassing10、Victor, could you please speak more _ so that everyone can understand you?OK.Aheavily Bwidely Chardly Dslowly. 完形填空11、 Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living

6、 in a small house with spider webs on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty（贫穷）that 2 his unhappy life.One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 3 about changing h

7、is life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶）and said, This is a magic vase that bring you 4 . The poor man looked at the vase 5 . Why would he need a vase, in his poor house? However, he didnt want to 6 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.Its not right for some

8、thing so beautiful to be 7 , the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 8 he was still not satisfied. It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web. At this time, he started to do some c

9、leaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a 9 place immediately. The poor man 10 . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.1AenjoyedBavoidCforgot2Aled toBconnectedC

10、made up3AserviceBknowledgeCadvice4ApeaceBhappinessCmess5AsadlyBnervouslyCsurprisedly6Athrow awayBgive outCpay for7AuglyBfullCempty8AAlthough BButCSo9AlargeBdarkCcomfortable10Acheered upBrang upCsped up. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空不超过3个单词A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came

11、across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very mu

12、ch for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ Th

13、e teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciatio

14、n（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 阅读理解A13、 A dragonfly, only an inch and a half long, appears to be animal worlds best long distance travelerflying thousands of miles overoceans as it moves from continent to continent- according to a newly published research.Biologi

15、sts who lead the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Obviously these dragonflies are travel

16、ing distances that are quite long for their small size, breeding with each other, and creating a common gene pool.But how do dragonflies from different continents manage to meet and breed? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. For example, they increased surface areas on thei

17、r wings that enable them to use the wind to carry them.Dragonflies, in fact, have already been found crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. They are following the weather, says Daniel Troast. Theyre going from India where its dry season to Africa where its wet season, and they do it once a y

18、ear.”Wetness is important for Pantala, and that is why they would take such a dangerous trip. Though many will die on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives. For the moment, the details of this wonderful insect trip are an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to be done.

19、 Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on figuring out those routes.1What shows Pantala flavescens are the worlds longest-distance flyers?AScientists have recorded the dragonfly across the world.BThe same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America.CThere are many Pantala flavescens in diff

20、erent continents.DPantala fiavescens in different continents have similar genes.2What may help Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance?ATheir special body shape.BTheir special and strong wings.CTheir small and light body.DTheir strong sense of direction.3What is necessary for Pantala flavescens

21、 to breed?AWet weather.BWarm places.CDry environment.DEnough sunshine.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AScientists have found the details of the trip.BDragonflies leave India because of the dry season.CDragonflies can hardly survive after such a dangerous trip. DThe dragonfly

22、 is animal worlds best short distance traveler.B14、I used to watch him from my kitchen window. He seemed so small as he played through a crowd of tall boys on the playground. The school was across the street from our home and I wouldoften watch the kids as they played during break.I remember the fir

23、st day when I saw him playing basketball. He ran circles around the other kids. He managed to shoot jump shots from their heads and into the net. The big boys always tried to stop him but no one could.One day, I met him and asked him why he practiced so much. Without a moment of hesitation he said,

24、I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count. I watched him through those junior high school and into senior high school. Every week, he led his

25、school team to victory One day in his senior year, I saw him sitting in the grass with head in his arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside him. Quietly I asked what was wrong. Oh, nothing, came a soft reply, I am just too short. The coach told him that he would probabl

26、y never get to play for a top ranked team-much less offered a scholarship. So she should stop dreaming about college.He was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed his disappointment. I asked him if he had talked to his dad about it yet. He told me that his father said those coaches

27、 were wrong. They just did not understand the power of a dream. He told him that if he truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop him except one thing-his own attitude. He told him again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.”The next year, as he and his team went to the Nor

28、thern California Championship game, he was offered a scholarship. Finally, he was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of.1The little boy practiced playing basketball so much because _.Ahe wanted to play basketball better than the big boysBhe had great gift for playing basketballC

29、he wanted to get the college educationDhe wanted to show off his basketball skills to the boys2The little boy was heartbroken because _.Ahe was considered too short to be a top playerBhis father did wrong to himChe wouldnt be offered a scholarship any moreDhis parents thought he spent too much time

30、in playing basketball3The underlined sentence means _.Aevery one of us should have a dreamBif you have a dream, it must come trueCthe dream is more important than the factsDif you try your best, your dream will beat the facts4We can learn from the passage that _.Athe little boy stopped dreaming abou

31、t because of the coachBthe father always encourages the boyCa top basketball team can offer the player a scholarshipDthe little boy was much taller than the other boys5The writer mainly wants to tell us that _.Apractice makes perfect BRome was not built in one dayCwhere there is a will, there is a w

32、ay Dpride comes before a fallC15、 Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you dont, you are out! Weibo means microblog. People may spend muchtime writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog.Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.Microblog started in

33、the USAIt came to China in 2009 andit has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinesemicro-bloggers grew to 300 million. Now, more and more people are interested in writing microblogs. For manymicroblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news,talking with friends and sharing d

34、ifferent kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures,music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with theirfans. It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic . For examp

35、le, when thebig earthquake and tsunami hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like Salt can protectpeople from radiation were hot on microblogs. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt. Later people realized it was just arumor (谣言). In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.1Peop

36、le spend _ time and _ words writing microblog.Alittle, a fewBa little, fewCa little, a fewDa few, a little2There were 300 million Chinesemicro-bloggersin _.A2008B2009C2011D20133Which of the following is TRUE? AWriting a microblog needs a special training.BMicroblog appeared in China only one year ag

37、o but it has developed rapidly.CAs a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.DMore and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USAD16、Dear Ralph,I am a student of Grade Nine. I consider myself a beautiful and friendly girl. Male students say I am

38、 easy to get along with, so they are always after me. They call me and send messages from time to time. But I am_them. I just want to learn as much as I can in this golden time. The problem is that I do not know how to refuse or say no to them. After all, they are my friends. What should I do? Pleas

39、e give me some helpful suggestions.AriesDear Aries,Don t answer any call or message. When you want to study, simply turn off your mobile phone. That way you wont be bothered. When boys call, they will get a power-off (关机) message. After you finish studying, turn the phone back on and reply to people

40、 who have sent messages while you were studying. Accept calls only if you feel ready for them. A good friend can understand if you miss his too many calls or text messages, limit the number of people to whom you give your phone number. If youre not sure how well you like someone, first leave just yo

41、ur dormitory (宿舍) phone. Then that person cant bother you all the time. You are right that you need friends, so you shouldnt completely escape from them. I believe you can deal with this problem well and be happy every day.Ralph根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What do you think the reading is?ALetters.BNe

42、ws.CAdvertisements.DNotice.2Which description of the girl is NOT according to the reading?AShe is friendly and beautiful.BShe is easy to get along with.CShe likes studying very much.DShe often has problems with her friends.3The girls problem is that she doesnt know how to _.Aimprove her learningBgiv

43、e her friends suggestionsCrefuse her friendsDanswer her friends messages4The underlined words mean _ in Chinese.A满意B厌烦C担心D感激5Which of the following is NOT the suggestion given by Ralph?AShe shouldnt answer every call or message.BShe should turn off her phone while studying.CShe shouldnt tell everybo

44、dy her phone number.DShe should keep away from her friends completely.E17、After shaking the east coast of Honshu, Japan on March 11, the earthquake has caused more than 10, 000 deaths and 17, 000 people missing. In downtown of Tokyo, buildings shook and frightened citizen blocked out all the streets

45、 and roads. The tsunami（飓风）afterwards, which caused more deaths and injury, made Japanese people unable to cheer up. “Now that our neighbors are in trouble,” the Foreign Ministry spokesman said, “we are in our turn to give a hand. Our rescue team has already got there in time to help.” The terrible

46、earthquake also caused a big fire breaking out at the Fukushima nuclear power plant（福岛核电站）, leading to a radiation leaking（泄漏）.50 nuclear workers, facing radiation and fire, became the only people remaining at the Fukushima nuclear power plant on Tuesday and perhaps Japans last chance of preventing

47、a broader nuclear danger. They have volunteered to put seawater on dangerous nuclear fuel（核燃料）to cool it down, to prevent thousands of tons of radioactive dust high into the air. Some scientists suggest that the leaking is harmful to human being and may influence human body through rain or snow from

48、 the sky in the future.1The earthquake in Japan has caused over _ people missing.A10, 000 B17, 000 C27, 0002From the passage, we know that _ led to a radiation leaking.Athe earthquake Bthe tsunami Cthe rain3_ the nuclear fuel can prevent radioactive dust high into the air.AThrowing away BBurning out

49、 CCooling down4Some scientists suggest Japanese people watch out for _.Athe fire Bthe weather Cthe seawater5The main idea of this passage is that _.AJapan is the most dangerous country in the worldBa big fire broke out at the Fukushima power plantCthe earthquake in Japan led to a radiation leakingF1

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