2022-2023学年山东省青岛市青岛第二中学高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the

2、 current crisis is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one2The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething3Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case4W

3、hat did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that5_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed6The police ar

4、e offering _ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _ murderer.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the7_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of8Wild animals in nature reser

5、ves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor9-May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.-Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing10Most Schools have banned j

6、unk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /11British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat12The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid n

7、ot goDhave not gone13I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious14Join us and you will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhereChowDwhat15It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it

8、made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult16The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _ I guess has lost her way.AwhomBwhoCwhichDwhere17From his expression, I dont think he could have finished his homework last night, _?Acouldnt heBdo ICdid heDhasnt he18Our dream is to _ a World Cup that make

9、s you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch19Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded20- May I speak to Mr. Smith？- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its no

10、t _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）New York Time A gunman killed eight people at a mall in Omaha this afternoon and then killed himself, setting off panic among holiday shoppers, the police said.The person who we believe to be the shoot

11、er has died from self-inflicted gunshot wounds, Sergeant Teresa Negron of the Omaha Police Department said at televised news. We have been able to clear the mall, she said. We dont believe we have any other shooters. The police said that at least five other people had been injured in the shootings.S

12、he did not give the shooters identity. We are still conducting the investigation, Sergeant Negron said, adding that the citys mayor, who was out of town, was on his way back to Omaha.She said the police received a 911 call from someone inside the Westroads Mall on the west side of Omaha, and shots c

13、ould be heard in the background. The first police officers arrived at the mall six minutes after the first call, she said but by then the shootings were over.It is reported that the gunman left a suicide note that was found at his home by relatives. A law enforcement official who spoke on condition

14、of anonymity（匿名）said the note indicated that the gunman wanted to go out in style.The shootings broke the usually ordinary routine of holiday shopping. The gunman was said by some witnesses to have fired about 20 shots into a crowd. Some customers and workers ran screaming from the mall, while other

15、s dived into dressing rooms to hide from the shooter.Shoppers and store workers were trapped inside the mall, which has roughly 135 stores. Others streamed out of mall exits with their hands raised. President Bush was in Omaha this morning to deliver a speech, but he had left the city by the time th

16、e shootings took place.1、What do the underlined words go out in style probably mean?ATo go out of the mall in particular clothes.BTo walk in the mall with oneself focused on.CTo stop his life in an impressive way.DTo go to a social event by fashionable means.2、Which of the following is true accordin

17、g to the passage?ANobody knows why the shooter did so and nothing was found at his home.BThe citys mayor went to the site when the shooting took place.CPolice arrived at the mall before the shooting was over and rescued customers.DThe official who showed what the note meant wanted to keep himself fr

18、om being known to the public.3、Which of the following can be the best title of the news?ABush Happened to Escape a ShotBShoppers in Great Panic before the HolidayCShooter Found Dead in a Mall on the west of OmahaDGunman Killed 8 People, Then Himself at a Mall in Omaha22（8分）Find out way around the Br

19、itish Museum, discover some of the most famous objects, and explore the unique collection.Top tipSome of the galleries can be very busy at peak times. If you want to avoid the crowds, try visiting these galleries.Room 1The Enlightenment Gallery provides an introduction to the Museum and its collecti

20、ons, showing how our understanding of the world of nature and human achievement has changed over time. It is divided into seven sections that explore the seven major ages. It is open daily 10:00-17:00, until 20:30 on Fridays.Rooms 24The Welcome Trust Gallery deals with the tough realities of life in

21、 many different ways. The displays in Room 24 explore different approaches to our shared challenges as human beings, focusing on how diverse cultures seek to maintain health and well-being. Daily 11:00-16:00.Room 34The John Addis Gallery houses the museums collection of Islamic art, which now offici

22、ally forms part of the Department of Middle East. This includes objects from the earliest years of Islam to the 20th century. Available every Fri. , Sat. and Sun. at 11:3014:00.Room 77Greek and Roman Architecture Gallery has an especially important collection of architecture and architectural sculpt

23、ure from ancient Greek buildings. It has the earlier and later temples and the architecture on display in the room includes examples of the Corinthian and Composite orders in particular. Daily 11:00-16:00.Room 95View famous blue-and-white china, which was first produced in China around AD 600. the s

24、killful transformation of ordinary clay into beautiful objects has attracted the people across the globe. Within this gallery of almost 1,700 objects are examples of the finest china in the world, dating from the 3rd to the 20th century. Available Mon. -Fri. at 10:30-16:00.1、You can visit _to know t

25、he general information about the Museum.Athe Welcome Trust Gallery Bthe John Addis GalleryCRoom 1 DRoom 952、The Welcome Trust Gallery features _.Athe understanding of living and dyingBthe ways of keeping healthy in BritainCthe different realities in different culturesDthe ideas about keeping fit fro

26、m different cultures3、If you plan to visit the John Addis Gallery at 12:00, you can go on _.ADecember 1, 2017(Friday) BJune 15, 2017(Thursday)CMay 9, 2017(Tuesday) DMarch 20, 2017 (Monday)4、Who might prefer to visit Room 95?AProfessional architects BChina loversCScholars majoring in religion DStuden

27、ts interested in medicine23（8分） Last year marked the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I. There were events around the world in memory of those who died in the conflict. We have picked out three of them in European countries. Lets take a look.BelgiumIn a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen

28、Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming World, Remember Me. The work consisted of 600,000 individual(个别的) clay sculptures, one for each person killed during the World War. In the center of the exhibition was a big egg made of clay, symbolizing a new world.UKIn a small town called Aldridge, almos

29、t 100 houses in one street were covered with 24,000 poppies and statues of soldiers. They stood for the men from the area who had been killed in the war. The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in 1915. They made people think of fields of blood.FranceThe

30、British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille, a small town in the northwest of France, to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. Armed with glue and a brush, Denning stuck his drawings carefully on walls. Before long 112 men, mainly young adults, were brought back to mind

31、, if not to life.1、What do we know about Coming World, Remember Me?AIts the name of an exhibition.BIts a film about World War I.CIts a work standing for peace.DIts a sculpture made of clay.2、Why were poppies chosen to symbolize the dead soldiers?AThe British people preferred them.BThey showed the cr

32、uelty of war.CA Canadian doctor suggested them.DThe fields were filled with them.3、How was the end of World War I marked in France?AA memorial to the dead soldiers was built.B112 wounded soldiers in the war were helped.CDrawings of some dead soldiers were put up.DYoung adults were encouraged to join

33、 the army.24（8分）When you travel in South America, youd better pay attention to the following three kinds of dangerous South American animals.Piranhas (水虎鱼）Although only a small number of piranhas are considered to be dangerous to humans, the red-bellied piranha is definitely one of those. Evidence h

34、as shown that a large group of piranhas can absolutely eat a herd of large animals crossing the river, leaving only bones. This fish lives in the freshwater streams of South America, and they can smell the blood from far away and launch attacks swiftly. It is said that they are only dangerous to hum

35、ans if the water volumes are less and lower.Anacondas (水蟒）This South American monster of a creature often appears in the films or your nightmares! They have weighed over 230 kilograms. It is often considered to be the biggest snake in the world. You certainly dont want to get caught alone with this

36、snake due to its method of attacking and killing its victim. It is indeed a remarkably different brand of snake type as it regularly coils (缠绕) around all over its target, increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies. Its jaws are powered by large muscles that produce enough power for it

37、s over 100 sharp teeth to pass through the thick skin of an crocodile. They dont have poison. Sometimes they prefer to camouflage themselves so they look like their surroundings and swiftly draw back when humans are near.Golden Poisonous FrogsThe golden poison from might be the most-deadly of the So

38、uth American animals, which is protected by means of poison. This very small frog, less than 55 mm in length, packs enough punch (效力）to take down of African bull elephants. This apparently harmless frog has always been known to have killed people who have touched it directly. Its also been noted tha

39、t chicken and dogs have died by connecting things on which a golden poison frog had wandered! In intense colors, they normally look attractive to their targets.1、（小题1）What can we learn about piranhas from the passage?APiranhas are the most dangerous animals.BPiranhas like to live in the deep seabed.

40、CPiranhas may attack human beings when the water level is lowDPiranhas only attack human beings when they cross the river in groups2、（小题2）How does an anaconda kill its victim according to the passage?AIt often uses its poison to kill its victim.BIt often uses its strength to kill its victim.CIt kill

41、s its victim mainly using its powerful teeth.DIt kills its victim with the help of other snakes.3、（小题3）The underlined word “camouflage” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.Ahide itself by appearing like the surroundingsBterrify and capture the enemy by making much noiseCmove around to search for delicious food

42、Dgive off harmful gas to kill the targets4、（小题4）Chicken and dogs are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show that .Ano animals can survive the poison of the golden poison frogBthey like to wander along the path of the golden poison frogCthe golden poison frog likes eating them mostDthe poison of the golden

43、 poison frog is deadly25（10分）People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) ac

44、ross a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions, Jack said. Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the m

45、outh. According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The

46、researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutr

47、al. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. The cultural difference in eye movements that_sh

48、ow is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions, Jack said. Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less. In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.

49、 From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.1、The discovery shows that Wes

50、terners .Apay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthBconsider facial expressions universally reliableCobserve the eyes and the mouth in different waysDhave more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions2、What were the people asked to do in the study?ATo make a face at each other.BTo get their

51、faces impressive.CTo classify some face pictures.DTo observe the researchers faces.3、What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe participants in the study.BThe researchers of the study.CThe errors made during the study.DThe data collected from the study.4、In comparison with Weste

52、rners, Easterners are likely to .Ado translation more successfullyBstudy the mouth more frequentlyCexamine the eyes more attentivelyDread facial expressions more correctly5、What can be the best title for the passage?AThe Eye as the Window to the SoulBCultural Differences in Reading EmotionsCEffectiv

53、e Methods to Develop Social SkillsDHow to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Last winter, we were on a vacation in Dubai. One day, we were 1 Abu-Dhabi, traveling with a few passengers in a bus. At our first stop, w

54、e got out to 2 some pictures. At our second top, we 3 that wed forgotten our shoulder bag at the first stop. The 4 part was that our passports and many other valuables were inside it. We were in great 5 , as we had to return to India in 2 days.During the process of 6 our bag we met so many strangers

55、 who were quite concerned and helpful with our 7 .A tour guide helped us stop a taxi so that we could travel back to the first stop to 8 our bag.A taxi driver stayed with us for 3 hours. He took us to a mosque（清真寺）near the first stop, 9 that a cleaner might have found the bag and taken it to a 10 pl

56、ace. He took us to the nearest police station and helped us with our 11 with the policeman, who only spoke Arabic, He 12 comforted us by saying, “Nobody 13 their goods in our country. Theres no 14 for you to worry!”A tourist who was walking outside the masque hail to be somewhere. 15 , he decided to

57、 lend us a helping hand.A local man, who 16 found our bag，cheeked the bag and found a (n) 17 of a travel guide. He called him, so we got our bag back at last.On that day t there was 18 worry inside me and I was thinking of what would happen next all the time.Ill never forget those strangers. Im grat

58、eful to them for their acts of 19 ! The world needs more humane like them and I decide to try to 20 one of them.1、Afollowing Bvisiting Cevaluating Ddistributing2、Aenjoy Bpurchase Cdeliver Dtake3、Arealized Bignored Cdecided Dadmitted4、Amost Blatest Cworst Dleast5、Aregret Bpanic Cembarrassment Ddisapp

59、ointment6、Asearching for Baiming at Ccoming across Dlooking through7、Aambition Bdilemma Csituation Dexpectation8、Alake over Bsend for Cgreet Dfind9、Ahoping Bremembering Cpromising Ddoubting10、Aprivate Bsafe Cbusy Dnew11、Arelation Bnegotiation Cdiscussion Dcommunication12、Aeventually Bpersonally Ccon

60、stantly Dimmediately13、Aleaves Bhides Cmisses Dloses14、Atime Bneed Cchance Dluck15、ABesides BOtherwise CHowever DTherefore16、Aactually Bmerely Cspecially Ddeliberately17、Aaddress Bnumber Ccertificate Dphoto18、Areal Bslight Ctemporary Dinnocent19、Abravery Bpatience Ckindness Dgenerosity20、Abenefit Bp