2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高新沣东中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes

2、roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to2Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed3Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor_With pleasureASorry, I am busyBGo aheadCHelp yourselfDAsk, please4How come? I cant find my key. I just left it _

3、it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow5I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor6When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat7On the surface of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of

4、 the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float8It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly9How long do you suppose it is _ he

5、arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince10They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.AbecomesBbecameChas becomeDhad become11Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they B

6、they had known; went all theyChad they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went12During the economic crisis, we should help those for _life is far from easyAwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhoever13The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust14The debate has only a few

7、moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following15_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy16She has expressed her hope _ the foreign st

8、udents will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat17Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would have runCshe will runDshe must have run18The part in the film Rio _ the two birds

9、escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom19The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat20Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning

10、may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Worlds Largest LibrariesBritish Library(United Kingdom，London)The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972；previously，the library had been part of

11、 the British Museum，where the famous circular reading room had accommodated researchers including Karl Marx，who worked onDas Kapitalthere，as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma GandhiThe British Library is now housed in a new building in StPancras，London，where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles，t

12、he Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmcis notebooksLibrary of Congress(United States，Washington，DC)Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson，the Library of Congress is in effect the USAs National LibraryIt receives two copies of everything published in the United Stat

13、esThe Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812，and severely damaged by fire again in 1851The collection includes many rare books，drawings and two Stradivarius violinsNew York Public LibraryThe New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and

14、 acquisition(收购兼并)of a number of public and private collections；it has many branches in different districts of New York CityIt remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governanceTreasures held at the library include a Gutenberg BibleRussian State Library(Moscow)Founded in 18

15、62 as the Moscow public library and museum，this collection became the State Library in 1925In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications，and also holds large collections of maps，journals，music scores and recordingsIts possessions include the Archangel Gospel，a codex in the Slavonic l

16、anguage dating from 10921、Which library met with two big losses in history?ABritish LibraryBLibrary of CongressCNew York Public LibraryDRussian State Library2、What can we find in the Russian State Library?ALindisfame GospelsBStradivarius violinsCA Gutenberg BibleDThe Archangel Gospel3、What do we kno

17、w from the text?AKarl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British LibraryBThe Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in RussiaCThe New York Public Library is supported by state and personal donationDThe Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic22（

18、8分）The Harvard Law School Library (HLSL) is a private research center that exists mainly to support the educational and research needs of the Harvard Law School staff and students and the needs of the whole Harvard University. It also attempts to serve the needs of scholars and researchers requiring

19、 access to its unique collections.Please note:Borrowing is limited to present Harvard ID holders During exam periods, access is restricted to present Harvard Law School collection users. Harvard University ID holders can always enter to find any book to check out. Visual materials, along with rare b

20、ooks, are housed in the Librarys Special Collections. For information concerning access to these materials, please visit the Historical & Special Collections page. The library staff is not available for legal advice. If you have any questions not answered on this site, or on the access application,

21、call the Langdell Circulation Desk staff, 617-495-3455, or email Access Privileges.Access to Electronic ResourcesThe Library has more electronic resources than most other non-governmental universities in the United States. Use of these resources is limited to members of the Harvard Law School. Acces

22、s is controlled by either IP address or password. See the Electronic Resources page for more information.Access to Harvard LibrariesPolicies on admittance and services vary. For more information on all libraries at Harvard, visit /libraries. The hours of operation are MondayFriday, 9:00 am4:45 pm. E

23、nquiries can be made in person at the Library Office, Widener Library, Room 130, by telephone at 617-495-4166, or by email.1、To borrow books from the HLSL, you must _.Aavoid exam periodsBhold a Harvard IDCseek the library staffs adviceDrefer to the Historical & Special Collections2、Who can use Elect

24、ronic Resources in the HLSL?AScholars of Harvard Law School.BAny student of Harvard University.CResearchers needing unique collections.DStudents in non-governmental universities.3、How can you get a Harvard ID?AEmail Access Privileges.BCall 617-495-3455 on weekends.CGo to Room 130 at 10 am on Wednesd

25、ay.DMake enquires at the library office at 5 pm.23（8分） Susan Sontag (19332004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature.For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everythingto read every book worth reading, to see every movie worth seeing.When she was still

26、 in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life, trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art.With great effort and serious judgment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture

27、.Seriousness was one of Sontags lifelong mottos, but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poorly-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture.In Notes Camp, the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little-

28、known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous.Notes on Camp, she wrote, represents “a victory of form over content, beauty over morals”.By conviction(信念) she was a sensualist(感觉论者), but by nature she was a moralist, and in the works she published in the 197

29、0s and 1980s, it was the latter side of her that came forward.In Illness as Metaphorpublished in 1978, after she suffered cancershe argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed (被压抑的) personalities, a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease.In fac

30、t, re-examining old concepts was her lifelong habit.In America, her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000.But what made her achieve lasting fame was a tireless, all-purpose cultural view.“Sometimes,” she once said, “I f

31、eel that, in the end, all I am really defending is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.”And in the end, she made us take it seriously too.1、It is implied but not stated in the first paragraph that Sontag .Awas a symbol of American cultural lifeBdeveloped world literature, film and artsCpubl

32、ished many essays about world cultureDkept pace with the newest development of world culture2、She first won her name through .Apublishing essays in magazines like Partisan ReviewBher story of a Polish actressCher explanation of a set of difficult understandingsDher book Illness as Metaphor3、From the

33、 works Susan published in the 1970s and 1980s, we can learn that .Ashe was more of a moralist than a sensualistBshe was more of a sensualist than a moralistCshe believed repressed personalities mainly led to illnessDShe would like to re-examine old positions4、According to the passage, Susan Sontag w

34、ould agree to the ideas except .AWe should try hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art.BCancer can be defeated because it is a special problem of repressed personalities.CForm should be over content, beauty should be over morals.DWe should defend the idea of seriousness, of

35、true seriousness.5、What is the passage mainly about?AA lifelong motto: seriousness.BSusan Sontag is the symbol of American culture.CHow Susan Sontag became famous.DAn introduction to Susan Sontag and her motto.24（8分）Many people may have watched the film “March of the Penguins”, which shows a real gr

36、oup of birds in Antarctica. Imagine a group of fat black and white birds walking in a line. Suddenly, one penguin loses his balance and falls on the ice. Every time penguins fall down, people laugh. The animals are cute!People like the film very much. So much, in fact, that police in England think t

37、hat it may be the reason behind a crime. A man went to a zoo in London and stole a baby penguin. Authorities think that the man stole the penguin after seeing the film and believe he wanted to give it away as a Christmas gift.Michael Gauthier-Clerc, an expert studying penguins, thinks that many peop

38、le like penguins but some people do not understand them. He told The New York Times newspaper, “People love the penguins colors, its way of standing straight upright and the way it walks.”These things make penguins seem cute to people, but there are good reasons for all of these things. For example,

39、 penguins move from side to side when they walk and may seem to be out of balance. But Doctor Gauthier-Clerc says that the penguins waddle to save energy. The penguins colour also has a special purpose. It protects the penguins when they are swimming. From below, larger animals cannot see the pengui

40、ns white underside because it looks the same as the bright sky or ice. And from above, other animals cannot see the penguins black back against the dark ocean floor.The penguins colors protect them in nature. But scientists have found that some of these physical details also have an effect on humans

41、. They make animals seem cute to people. Scientists believe that humans are very sensitive to things that are cute, such as human baby and even objects that may look like parts of a baby.Recent studies show that cute images affect the brain in a special way. A study done at the University of Michiga

42、n tested young peoples reactions to images. It found that young people believed a message more if the message was joined by a cute picture. The researchers showed the young people two messages. One was a simple anti-smoking message. The other showed a cute animal telling them that smoking was bad. T

43、he conclusion turned out that the young people trusted the cute message more than the simple message.1、In the film “March of the Penguins”, _.Aa baby penguin is stolen Ba penguin is sent out as a giftCpenguins are cute and attractive Dpenguins have a bad sense of balance2、It can be inferred from the

44、 passage that _ .Aa walking penguin has more energy than a swimming oneBa penguin walks in a funny way to prevent itself from fallingCa shop selling baby products are likely to make more moneyDa website with cute pictures may attract more young visitors3、Scientists have found that the penguins color

45、 can _.Achange at different places Bhelp them keep warmCmake people have pity on them Dprotect them from being hunted4、The study carried out by the University of Michigan shows that _.Acute messages mislead peopleBcuteness influences peoples judgmentChumans react to anything that is cuteDa simple me

46、ssage is more convincing than a cute message25（10分） On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties shed throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flippi

47、ng through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next fo

48、ur years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched theBirthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallass 75-occupant Fa

49、mily Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan

50、monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paiges favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and b

51、low out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing Ive always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”1、What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?AA flight from Dallas

52、to Ohio.BHer daughters birthday.CThe photo of a Haitian boy.DHer talent for throwing parties.2、What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean?AadorableBpoorCtalentedDdead3、What can be learnt from the passage?AA total of 75 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.BAfter unsuccessful att

53、empts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.CKids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.DPaige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.4、What kind of person do you think Paige is?ACaring and sensitive.BCompetent and loyal.CKind and perseverant.DResponsibl

54、e and disciplined.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was a bright sunny day, and the terrible experience happened when I was studying in Bangalore. One day, I got a call from my mom that my brothers 1 was fixed and they were arranging the wedding c

55、eremony in the next few days. My 2 was pretty far. So the next thing I was 3 to do was to book my 4 ticket as there was no direct flight to my hometown. The 5 was done by an agent in my neighborhood. I paid the whole amount 6 But when the day approached the 7 disappeared，leaving me without the train

56、 ticket, and thus 8 all my travel plan.But as it is said, once you face such 9 situations, you realize your inner strength. I 10 decided I would complete my whole journey by bus. Without further 11 , I took a bus to the first city stop. The next bus was again not 12 it was 8 hours to a city near my

57、hometown, where my aunt lived. They were also going to 13 my brothers wedding ceremony. So I called them and 14 them to accommodate me. They 15 . Half the battle was won.Then next day, I was just a few hours from my hometown. When my aunts family and I were boarding our car, my 16 asked me to switch

58、 places with her.The journey continued. We were trying to overtake(超越) another car when 17 a truck appeared in front of us and we went directly head on in front of it. We 18 with the truck. In this accident, almost everyone in our car was 19 . Fortunately, I didnt have any injury, 20 my cousin who s

59、witched places with me was seriously injured!1、Atrip Bposition Cmarriage Dgraduation2、Aschool Bstation Cdormitory Dhometown3、Asupposed Bforced Cpersuaded Dconvinced4、Aship Btrain Cflight Dbus5、Abooking Blearning Ccalculating Ddriving6、Aby accident Bat random Cin advance Don purpose7、Apassenger Bguar

60、d Ccustomer Dagent8、Aruining Bfinishing Cforgetting Ddropping9、Acommon Btough Cfunny Dhopeful10、Afortunately Bimmediately Cpatiently Doccasionally11、Aexplanation Bdiscussion Cnotice Ddelay12、Abusy Bavailable Cdirect Dfree13、Awatch Bvisit Cdesign Dattend14、Apermitted Basked Cassisted Dguided15、Aprepa