2022-2023学年日照市重点中学高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat2If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put3 The room looks

3、bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedCchangedDare changing4The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt5There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of yea

4、rs ago.Adating back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated back to6Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is _ to be someone in this district who remembers him.AcontentBopposedCboundDrestricted7 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother than

5、Bmore thanCless thanDrather than8The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince9The security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .AreasonableBnaturalCridiculousDavailable10Michelle Obama wears

6、 clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore11Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen12 I want to learn tennis. Would yo

7、u like to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way13Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing14He gets up at six oclock, runs

8、for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency15Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond16Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving17_ themselves in

9、the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving18In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which19I wanted to major in E

10、nglish at first, but later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change20_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

11、选出最佳选项。21（6分） Children in rural areas of Cambodia often suffer from or even die of preventable illnesses because there is not any soap available.In 2014，Samir Lakhani，an American college student，saw the issue while volunteering in a Cambodian village.“I remember quite vividly a mother bathing her ne

12、wborn baby with laundry powder，which is so harmful to the skin，”said Lakhani.“Its difficult for rural Cambodians to access soap.First is affordability.If you earn only$1.50 every day，you wont spend $1 on a bar of soap.Then comes access.The demand is so low that local shops dont stock soap.The last r

13、eason，because many Cambodians dont really understand where diseases come from，they dont know how to prevent them，including using soap.”After figuring out a solution to the problem:the barely-used soap in hotels，Lakhani started asking hotels to donate leftover soap.“They were all eager to help，”he ex

14、plained.Lakhani registered Eco-Soap Bank shortly afterwards.Soon，he received enough funds to hire disadvantaged Cambodian women to collect and reproduce the used soap.Today，the organization has four recycling centers across the country，providing jobs to 3 local women.And so far，some 174，000 bars of

15、soap have been donated，about 24，000 pounds of soap has been recycled，and hygiene(卫生)has been improved for about 661，000 people.“We are killing three birds with one stone，”Lakhani said.When it comes to the future of Eco-Soap Bank，Lakhani said，“Weve just scratched the surface.Lack of hygiene is not so

16、mething unique to Cambodia.The demand for improved hygiene in the developing world is huge，and much remains to be done.Were looking at seven countries to expand to in the near future.”1、Which of the following is not mentioned as the reason why rural Cambodians dont use soap?APoverty.BInaccessibility

17、.CUnawareness.DTradition.2、What does the underlined part“killing three birds”in Paragraph 5 refer to?ASaving soap，curing diseases and providing education.BStopping pollution，proving jobs and inspiring donation.CReducing waste，providing employment and improving health.DRecycling waste，helping charity

18、 and improving community hygiene.3、What can we infer about Eco-Soap Bank?AIt wont be long before it expands to the whole world.BTheres little it can do without other countriesassistance.CIt will make greater contributions to the developing world.DIt will soon settle the problem of poor hygiene in Ca

19、mbodia.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AEco-Soap Bank helps improve hygiene.BCambodian women have a bright future.CA US young man calls for helping poor countries.DLack of hygiene remains a serious problem in the world.22（8分）A billionaire has recently made one of the biggest charitable（慈善的）do

20、nations to a university in Chinas history. Chen Tianqiao donated $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help advanced brain research. The donation will be spent deepening the understanding of how the brain works. Chen has been interested to brain research, believing it c

21、an shape the industries such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussing among Chinese scholars and internet users alike.Many criticized him for choosing to give money to a foreign university rather than home institutes for brain research,

22、 which are developing fast and are on track to catch up with the US in just a few years. Rao Yi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others, however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared to Chinese research instituti

23、ons. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. In addition, the results of the research benefit not only the American people, but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shi

24、yi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese students.Many believe that China is still behind in the management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese charity donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like th

25、e US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection, rat

26、her than envy.1、Why did Chens donation draw criticism?AIt was not given to a Chinese university.BIt was one of the largest to Caltech.CIt was not used efficiently in the USADIt was used in brain research.2、What is the reason for some people in favor of Chens choice?AThe Chinese are just too enviousB

27、The achievements will benefit the whole worldCCaltech is a university with a longer historyDThe fund can help disadvantaged Chinese students3、What is then authors purpose to mention Pan Shiyi in the passage?ATo suggest the enthusiasm of the billionairesBTo show off generosity of the billionairesCTo

28、inform Chinese students are poor at academyDTo stress the disagreement over donating abroad.4、What does the author think of the Chinese universities should do to get more fund?Aexplore artificial intelligence Bdevelop efficient systemsCgrow fast and catch up with the US Deducate more honest graduate

29、s23（8分） Disneys Family Magic TourMagic Kingdom ParkWalt Disney World ResortValid Park Admission RequiredPriceAdult USD $ 39.00HoursTuesday, October 6, 2017, 10:00 AM.Put on Your Detective Hat!Solve confusing mysteries on this high-energy interactive（相互作用的）searchyou never know whom you might meet alo

30、ng the way!Follow your guide as you make way through Magic Kingdom Park, picking up clue after clue while unlocking a splendid and memorable search you wont soon forget.Be sure to bring your camera to catch all the memorable surprises as you and your group wind your way through many of the magical l

31、ands throughout the park.Know Before You GoView important information including experience details, guest restrictions and cancellation policies.Children and the young at heart will enjoy this imaginative adventure, though it is best suited for guests 4 to 10 years of age. Guests 17 years of age and

32、 under (free) must be accompanied by a paying adult (18 years of age or older).Please note that the tour involves a lot of outdoor walking for about 2 hours, so be sure to check the weather forecast and dress properly, including wearing comfortable shoes. Accordingly, the tour may be too difficult f

33、or some of our younger guests.Please check in at the Chamber of Commerce building close to City Hall 15 minutes before your experience. You will lose the entire price of your tour if you dont show up or cancel within 2 days of your reservation.Same-day bookings are available on a walk-up basis only.

34、1、What is encouraged to carry when travelling?AA camera.BA hat.CA mirror.DA ticket.2、How much should be paid if a ten-year-old boy and his parents experience the park?ANothing.B39 dollars.C78 dollars.D117 dollars.3、Why should the guests check the weather forecast and dress properly before the tour?A

35、The tour includes about 2-hour outdoor walking.BThe guests are so young that they cant walk.CThe bad weather can stop the normal tour.DThe guests dress properly to make the tour happy.24（8分）Dry Ice is a unique substance which has many uses. Essentially, dry ice is frozen CO2. The first report of wha

36、t we now call dry ice came from the French chemist Charles Thilorier in 1834. In 1924, the Drylee Corporation of America named the solid form of CO2 as Dry Ice, which is what it is popularly called today.At normal atmospheric pressure, CO2changes directly from solid to gas. It skips the liquid phase

37、（阶段）which makes regular ice wet. Frozen CO2is also much colder than regular ice. But regular ice freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, CO2 changes from gas to solid at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit. This extremely cold temperature makes it very dangerous to handle with bare hands. It can cause frostbite in

38、a very short period of time.Dry ice has been used for a variety of purposes throughout the past century. Its primary use is to refrigerate food when electrical refrigeration isnt available. Through the process of sublimation (when CO2 changes from solid to gas), it can maintain cold food for a long

39、time.If youve ever been to a play and seen heavy fog on the ground, it is likely that you have seen dry ice in action. This effect can be achieved because CO2 is heavier than air, so evaporated （挥发的）CO2 will sink and accumulate on the ground.Another interesting use for this substance is to bait（诱杀）i

40、nsects like mosquitoes. These insects have sensors which guide them to CO2. They find the high concentration of CO2 in dry ice quite attractive.Mars has long been a mystery for human beings. We have been looking for evidence of life on Mars. In the 1960s scientists guessed that the polar ice cap of

41、Mars was made of frozen CO2. More recent observations have shown that while the topmost layer consists of frozen CO2, the most of it is probably regular frozen water.1、Frozen CO2 gets its name of Dry Ice mainly becauseAit is very easy to make it dryBwe cant melt it and it doesnt get wetCit looks lik

42、e ice at a low temperatureDit is solid like ice at -109.3 degrees Fahrenheit2、The underlined word frostbite in the second paragraph probably meansAthe shakes caused by coldBdamage caused by freezingCa fever caused by being coldDa sharp pain caused by bums3、According to the passage, dry ice can be us

43、ed toAfreeze most of food in the next centuryBincrease the production of farmingCmake a vivid fog effect on stagesDhelp to improve the environment4、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ADry ice on Mars is near the polar.BNot much dry ice has been found on Mars.CThe polar ice cap of Mars is un

44、ique.DNo frozen CO, on Mars can be melt.25（10分）Inspiring Archaeological Study Tours across the World in 2017An Archaeological Tours getaway is an archaeology lovers vacation like no other.We have an exciting selection of tours departing in 2017 with unsurpassed service.Heres a small selection of wha

45、t we have to offer.Also a code for you: Never allow (Jogs to run freely there to keep the plants and animals live in peace and get rid of rubbish properly.Be careful to bury your toilet waste and keep to the designed tracks.Guatemala & BelizeCo on the trail of Mesoamerican civilizations in the lush

46、forests,rugged foothills（丘陵地带）,and modern cities of these fascinating sites in central America.January 6-20,2017l$6,495Ghana,Togo & BeninWitness the meeting of thriving traditions,ancient past,and forward-looking present in incomparable West Africa.February 7-22,20171$7,495Ancient EgyptFrom the pyra

47、mids of Giza to the Valleys of the Kings and Queens,discover the glorious splendors of ancient Egypt.February & November 2017l$5,995Central MexicoFollow the ancient civilizations of the Toltec,Aztec,Zapotec,Olmec and Mixtec across the centre of magnificent Mexico in North America.March 11-24,2017l$5

48、,795IranDiscover the beauty and majesty of Irans long-passed empires,early modem dynasties,and timeless scenery.April,September & October 2017l$7,995Malta,Sardinia & CorsicaExplore the characteristic geological environments and unique cultural and political histories of these three islands in South

49、Europe.April 19-May 4,20171$7,49569、According to the travel leaflet,visitors should tour _.Awith calmness and curiosityBwith self-defence and honourCwith convention and religionDwith self-discipline and protection1、Tom is keen on early modern dynasty while his wife enjoys Africa traditions.Which pla

50、ces are their best choices?AAncient Egypt and Central Mexico.BGuatemala,Belize and Iran.CGhana,Benin,Toga and Iran.DMalta,Sardinia and Corsica.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was sitting at the dinner table on a summer evening. Dinnertime 1 told

51、me I should eat everything on my plate and then ask to be 2 from the table. As I took a(n) 3 of meat, a tiny voice seemed to 4 into my ear: take that pork bone to Reds.Reds was a neighborhood dog not 5 to anyone, but he went into our yards on a daily 6 for love and handouts. I had no 7 whether Reds

52、was in our yard at the time, yet the voice was 8 .There was instant 9 inside my young head as to whether I should risk the 10 of getting up from the table before my plate was empty. Yet the voice continued, 11 me to get up and look for Reds. 12 back my chair despite my parents 13 expressions, I walk

53、ed through the kitchen and out of the back door. I did not see Reds, but I saw our garage, about twenty feet away, was on fire.I 14 as I rushed back into the kitchen, pork in hand. “ 15 the fire department now-the garage is on fire!”It seemed that one of my brothers had 16 into a minor fight with so

54、me older boys in the neighborhood that day. Although the boys never admitted to it despite a police 17 , we believed they set the garage on fire after 18 oil around its walls. 19 , we lived two blocks from the fire station, and the fire was 20 in time.What was the whispering voice that told me to ge

55、t up from the table and go outside? I will never know for sure, but I will always believe it was all because of a whispering angel.1、Aconditions Bsuggestions Cguides Drules2、Akept Bput Cexcused Drefused3、Ainspection Bbite Cstep Dpicture4、Aknock Blook Cturn Dwhisper5、Abelonging Bgoing Csticking Dhold

56、ing6、Anature Bpoint Cbasis Dschedule7、Achoice Bdemand Cintention Didea8、Aprimary Binsistent Cinnocent Dweak9、Aexplosion Bconnection Cconflict Dunderstanding10、Aincidences Bfunctions Cpurposes Dconsequences11、Aurging Bholding Cexperiencing Drequesting12、ACarrying BDating CPushing DTaking13、Aexcited B

57、surprised Cnervous Dconsiderate14、Aterrified Bsighed Cscreamed Dsniffed15、AGo BCall COperate DChallenge16、Astepped Btaken Cbrought Dfit17、Aintroduction Binvestigation Cknowledge Dperformance18、Apouring Bpicking Crecording Dlifting19、AHopefully BDesperately CRegretfully DThankfully20、Aput out Bsent o

58、ut Cheld up Dkept up第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Today，it is not rare that people may lose their jobs，so it is perhaps the time to consider the experience of unemployment. What are the first feelings？ Well，1 （lose）a job，or not being able to find one，almost always causes s

59、adness.If youve lost a job，the first feeling is often that of2（disappoint）. The days seem3（be）getting longer and the time becomes 4（hard）to fill in. Some people may 5（have）difficulty in sleeping and eating. They feel depressed，often isolated and lonely. Others may lose confidence in themselves. They

60、 are no longer certain about 6（they）own feelings. Despite all these problems，unemployment may bring good feelings，too. Its nice to be able to lie in bed in the morning，spend more time7 your family and relatives，and have more time to think. It can be a chance for a fresh start. You can use the time t