2022-2023学年新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、I still remember my first teacher_we havent seen each other for many years.AforBbecauseCsinceDthough2、Teenagers should be encouraged to go _and be close to natu

2、re.AinsideBbackCoutsideDoff3、He ran quickly all the way to school, _ he was still late.AbutBandCorDso4、How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think the artist? Perhaps he _ the one hanging on the wall.Asatisfying; satisfiesBsatisfies with ; satisfiesCsatisfies ; is satisfied withDsatisf

3、ied with; is satisfied with5、They can go to swim in the sea _ summer.AatBonCinDfor6、WeChat is growing fast and it is _ than Skypein ChinaApopularBmore popularCmost popularDthe most popular7、My mom _ breakfast when the morning post came.Awas havingBis havingChasDhad8、 Did you go to the cinema last ni

4、ght? Oh, no. I go to the cinema. I think the tickets are too expensive.AalwaysBhardlyCusuallyDoften9、-He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.AterribleBterriblyCevenDto be terrible10、Wimbledon Championships（温布尔登网球锦标赛）of 2

5、019_in London in July. Lets watch them to relax ourselves after our final exam.AheldBwas heldCwill be heldDis going to hold. 完形填空11、 In my opinion, every act of kindness can change the world as well as generosity, gratitude and trust.I was parking(停车)at a hiking road when a man in the car next to mi

6、ne looked out and started to ask me for help. “No 1 , ”I told him. as I was willing to help anyone in 2 . It turned out that his Battery(电池)was low and no one would help jump to 3 his car!I asked him 4 he had cables(电线).He said “yes” and in less than five 5 ,I made it work. He thanked me and asked h

7、ow much he should 6 me and I looked at him in surprise and said “Not a thing.” He said, “You 7 believe it but Ive been sitting here for so long and I asked at least three people to help me and all of them 8 ,”That really made me sad. I was thinking that perhaps because of how he 9 , his background,

8、or whatever, passers-by might think he was going to ask them for 10 or something else and just said “no” without even realizing that they would help him so 11 . He also told me that one man told him, “My battery is old so it cant help you.”I was thinking that the battery is like the love in our 12 .

9、 We get charged(充电)more if we give it away to 13 ! And it doesnt 14 up our hearts to give. Im happy that I charged this battery and he charged my “battery” with love.I got much 15 than he offered to me.1AhurryBproblemCfunDway2AsurpriseBsilenceCneedDreturn3AstartBbeginCstopDhit4AhowBifCwhereDwhen5Aho

10、ursBminutesCmonthsDdays6AspendBcostCtakeDpay7AwontBcantCdontDneednt8AagreedBrefusedCcheeredDhelped9AlaughsBcriesClooksDworks10AtroubleBfunCexerciseDmoney11AdifferentlyBeasilyChardlyDangrily12AbodiesBeyesCheartsDminds13AotherBothersCthe otherDelse14AuseBtakeCputDturn15AlittleBfewCmoreDless. 语法填空12、Le

11、ts talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holme

12、s first. And I even have a student4English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7(know) for

13、his early use of deductive reasoning(演绎推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In

14、 fact, he has the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!. 阅读理解A13、 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or stay with their fami

15、ly.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,259 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work

16、 extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies dont pay over time. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. These people think its their duty to wore more hours. Some are afraid of losing their job if they dont work more hours. Many people say that their vacations a

17、re too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a d

18、ull (迟钝的) boy.” “If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.”1A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one.A513B1,646C2,1592The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “_”.A正常的B额外的C有用的3People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.AFranceBGermanyCThe United

19、States4Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?ANo companies offer vacations to their workers.BMany people say they have enough time to relax.CNot all companies pay their workers for more work.5What can we infer (推断) from the passage?AMany workers have to work long hours.BM

20、any people have vacations long enough.CWork hours are the same around the world.B14、1Sunny English Club is for _ .AnursesBpolicemenCstudents2You will pay _ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A300 yuanB600 yuanC1200 yuan3You can visit Ocean Museum _ .Aon SaturdayBon WednesdayCon

21、Monday4One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _ .A9B73C675If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to _ .AHealth CentreBOcean MuseumCSunny English clubC15、Have you ever returned a book late to the library before？If so，you may pay a small fine（罚款）How much would you ha

22、ve to pay if the book is returned 65 years late？A high school in Washington，US had to deal with such a problem recentlyA copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65years lateHowever，the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine，though that would be about $1The boo

23、k was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949，and disappeared until it was found in Maine，US by WayneWayne found the book in his fathers basement（地下室） and then offered to send it back to the school“I feel very sorry about that，”Wayne said“Were very pleased to have the book backWayne d

24、id the right thing,” Lori Wyborney，headmaster of the school said2The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school Ain 2014Bin1975Cin1965Din 19493Gone with the Wind is the name of Aa bookBa schoolCa magazineDa library4 offered to send the book back to the schoolAWayneBWaynes fatherCLoris h

25、eadmasterDLoriD16、MipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it just with your gestures (手势) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of water.Android WearGoogle is developin

26、g a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touchscreen and voice control. Just say “OK, Google” to ask what ever you want to know. For example, say “OK, Google. Wheres the nearest toy store?” Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps.Le PenDo you like listening to music while doi

27、ng homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favourite songs, keep on writing.One wheelIn the near future you may find a new way to escape tra

28、ffic: a self-balancing skateboard called Onewheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge (充电), it can take you as far as 7-10 km.1If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose _.ABCD2According to the passage, Android Wear can _.Aplay music while youre writing on the paper

29、Btell you how to get to some placesCrun, balance, dance and even serve youDgo as fast as 19 km an hour3In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage?ACulture.BLiterature.CScience.DHistoryE17、At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? The world is so b

30、ig that I want to have a look. many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations W

31、orld Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. In 2014, the number of outbound tourists has reached over 100 million for the first time. Compared with 2013, it has increased by

32、 19.49%. Chinese has ranked first as the main source of the world tourism according to the report. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits. Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several

33、 countries in one trip.Chinese people dont just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts(打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chi

34、nese travellers.In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them dont have a sense of public man

35、ners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists.If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-sm

36、oking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.1Which of the followings is not the reason why Chinese people travel abroad?ATo have a look at the word.BTo shop abroad.CTo bring foreign countries great economic benefits.DTo learn about foreign culture and customs.2H

37、ow do Chinese people usually travel abroad?AIn small groups and visit one country in one trip.BIn large groups and visit several countries in one trip.CIn small groups and visit several countries in one trip.DIn large groups and visit one country in one trip.3The underlined word outbound in the pass

38、age probably means _.Aoutside the station Bgoing outCgoing towards Dgoing abroad4Which of the following is right according to the passage?AChinese has ranked second as the main source of the world tourism according to the report.BA report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as

39、 the worlds worst tourists.CChinese people like to travel before Christmas because of the cold winter in China.DPeople choose to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter because of the nice weather there.5What can we infer from the passage?AMany of Chinese people behaved badly when traveling abroa

40、d.BIn 2013, the number of outbound tourists is larger than that in 2014.CChinese people won the bad name because too many Chinese people buy discount things before Christmas.DWe have to change names when we travel abroad.F18、 (C)Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million pe

41、ople each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves. One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar

42、 cooker called the Sol-4. It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. The Sol-4 works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. With

43、in two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity. The cooker is also much friendlier than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prep

44、are meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals （人）would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke. At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight. Each cooker co

45、sts about $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem. Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.1This passage is mainly about _ .Asolar cookerBsmoke pollutionCsolar power expertsDbreathing illnesses2The Sol-4 is mainly used to _ .Ashorten the time of cookingBreduce the cost of making cookersCraise money through donations to help African peopleDreduce t