2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐市沙依巴克区四中高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRea

2、lizedDHaving realized2No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy3 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going4Many questions have been answered by John. He m

3、ust have previewed the lessons last night, _ he?AneedntBhasntCdidntDmustnt5The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit6 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一

4、, but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so7Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless8Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I c

5、ant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded9In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDleave out10The International Monetary Fund has received both critic

6、ism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege11It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect12 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak

7、 slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt13Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which14Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar15_what they say about me, Im going to cont

8、inue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of16You look so angry. What happened?_ Id rather not talk about it.ANothing.BAll right.CGet away!DNo way!17I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to hear thatCSounds greatDTake it

9、easy18Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact19-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection20The little boy stared at the st

10、range man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Standing desks have become common across Silicon Valley, offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet. However, due to thei

11、r high price, they have failed to catch on until now. Recently, Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible（可变换的） standing desk that can become a normal desk at the touch of a button. The $500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to a standing one, and Ikea hopes it could make the standing

12、 desk mainstream.Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity. Similar desks have become a common sight at tech firms such as Google, where some employees have even installed treadmill (跑步机) and bicycle desks.The desk is not the first “convertible” on the marke

13、t. As early as 2013, Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk. The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself, changing it into a standing desk or a traditional desk. The desk can even be programmed to move up and down slightly, making it appear to take a gentle breath to remind

14、 the user to change their positions. To move between sitting and standing positions, owners simply double tap on the screen. The desk can learn the users preferences over time and suggest the best seating position.The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of ex-Apple and Disney engineers. It has a

15、built-in touch screen to control and track movement, and can tell users exactly how many calories they burn by standing during their working day. It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden.“ Ikeas height-adjustable desk is great for opening u

16、p the lower end of the market, said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir.1、What is the text mainly about?AIkea has brought out an adjustable standing desk.BSilicon Valley offered health benefits to officials.CGoogle formed their tech firms to design bicycle desks.DThe Stir Kinect desk will become ma

17、instream in the market.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ABefore Bekant desk, similar adjustable desks have been widely used.BThe seated desks will take the place of the standing desks in the future.CCompared to the Stir Kinect desk, the Bekant desk is much cheaper.DThe adjustab

18、le desks were designed by the Apple and Disney Company.3、The Stir Kinect desk_.Acan breathe in and breathe out by pressing the button onceBcan charge phones by using a device containing power pointCcan tell you how many calories you need for a walkDcan advise you to do more exercise at a proper time

19、4、What can we infer from the last sentence given by JP Labrosse?AIkeas adjustable desk will be popular with average people.BIkea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the future.CThis height adjustable table can only be found in Ikea.DIt is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at a

20、ll.22（8分）It is not hard to find evidence of the success of the “sharing economy”, in which people rent beds, cars and other underused assets directly from each other, or via the internet. One pointer is the large amount of demand and supply. Airbnb claims that 11m people have used its website to fin

21、d a place to stay. Lyft, a company that matches people needing rides and drivers wanting a few dollars, has spread from San Francisco to 30-odd American cities. Another sign is the frothy values (泡沫价值) placed on sharing-economy companies: Airbnb is estimated to be worth $10 billion, more than hotel

22、chains such as Hyatt and Wyndham, and Lyft recently raised $250m from venture capitalists. But perhaps the most flatteringand least welcomeindicator of the sharing economys rise is the energy being devoted by governments, courts and competitors to preventing it.The main battlegrounds are the taxi an

23、d room-rental businesses. A court in Brussels has told Uber, another San Francisco ride-sharing and taxi-services startup, to stop operating in the city. Other cities have banned their services outright, or tried other ways of putting spokes in their wheels. Meanwhile the Hotel Association of New Yo

24、rk has been lobbying for (游说) stricter enforcement of a rule that bans absent owners from letting their apartments for less than 30 days, which makes most of Airbnbs listings there illegal.The newcomers opponents, whether competitors, officials or worried citizens, complain that the likes of Airbnb

25、and Lyft dodge (躲避) the rules and taxes that apply to conventional businesses. Regulations exist to keep hotel rooms clean and fire alarms in working order, to stop residential areas being filled with unlicensed hotels, and to see that drivers are insured, checked for criminality and tested on their

26、 knowledge of the streets. Cowboys such as Airbnb, Lyft and Uber, their critics claim, are a danger to an unsuspecting public.The objectors have half a point. Taxes must be paid: a property-owner who rents a room should declare the income, just as a hotel should. Safety is also a concern: people wan

27、t some assurance that once they bed down for the night or get into a strangers car they will not be attacked or robbed. Zoning (划分区域) and planning are also an issue: peace-loving citizens may well object if the house next door becomes a hotel.Sharing-economy firms are trying to mitigate (缓和) these p

28、roblems. They have tightened insurance cover for their drivers and have offered to collect hotel taxes. They have an interest in their participants good behavior: as hosts, guests, drivers and passengers all rate each other online, their need to protect their reputation helps to maintain standards a

29、nd keep people honest. But if consumers want to go for the cheaper, less-regulated service, they should be allowed to do so.The truth is that most of the rules that the sharing economy is breaking have little to do with protecting the public. The opposition to Lyft and Uber is coming not from custom

30、ers but from taxi companies, which understand that GPS makes detailed knowledge of the streets redundant (多余的) and fear cheaper competition.This all argues for adaptation, not prohibition. An unlikely pioneer is San Francisco. Lyft and Uber got going in the city partly because taxis were hard to fin

31、d, but the authorities have tolerated them. San Francisco bans rentals of less than 30 days, but is considering allowing people to let their residence, provided they live there most of the time, register with the city and pay its 14% hotel tax.1、According to Paragraph 1, the success of the “sharing

32、economy” is indicated by the fact that _.Amany people are trading their underused assets freely via the internetBgrowth in online rental demand has exceeded supply in many regionsCits total capital value has surpassed that of conventional businessDsharing economy companies are suffering from a numbe

33、r of attacks2、Opponents complain that the taxi and room-rental businesses _.Afrequently make anti-competitive market behaviorBare often involved in illegal business practicesCare lacking in necessary rules and regulationsDhave caused a lot of accidents and crimes3、By “have a half point” in Paragraph

34、 4, the author probably means the objectors “_.”Afail to indentify the safety problems existing among sharing economy firmsBhave overstated the dangers brought about by sharing-economy firms to the publicCfail to realize the need of zoning and planning in sharing economyDhave overestimated the impac

35、t of sharing economy firms on the traditional counterparts4、The author believes that the current opposition to sharing economy mainly reflects_.Athe mission of protecting the public Bthe complaints from service consumersCthe fear among conventional businesses Dthe dissatisfaction among service provi

36、ders5、What is the authors attitude toward the practice of San Francisco authorities?AIndifferent. BSkeptical. CDisapproving. DPositive.23（8分）Kids seem to spend endless hours on smartphones, computers and tablets these days. The best thing parents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to sp

37、end more time outdoors in the sunlight.There has been a massive rise around the globe in short-sightednessor myopia as its officially knownover recent decades. Myopia or short-sightedness is becoming more common. Lack of natural light seems to be the key issue. “The main factor seems to be a lack of

38、 exposure to direct sunlight, because children who study a lot and who use computers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine and because of that children seem to be at more risk of developing shortsightedness.”Professor Ha

39、mmond says, “It may be theres no coincidence that in East Asian countries, the most myopic ones all relate may to be the that maths league tables(排名表). These kids are being pushed with very intensive education from a very young age and spend a lot of time indoors studying close up. Therefore the con

40、cern is that all close worklike playing with the iPhonecarries the potential that it could make them more shortsighted.”The best thing to do, say the experts, is to get children playing outside as much as possible. “In a perfect world, probably on average across the week and the weekend, two hours a

41、 day outdoors is protective of becoming short-sighted in children. Healthy diet is really also importantin terms of getting oily fish, green vegetables, green leafy vegetables as much as possible.“What we need to look at is ways of modifying the impact that these activities have on their visual deve

42、lopment.” Professor Hammond said, “There are eye drops and other treatments to slow myopia progression. But in terms of preventing myopia itself, there isnt any data out there at the moment in terms of the question, Could the drops we use slow progression or stop myopia developing at all? ”1、What do

43、es the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AMuch natural light. BRunning around outside.CComputers or smartphones. DLess exposure to sunshine.2、What does Professor Hammond think of short-sightedness among East Asian children?AIt appears quite by chance. BIt is not serious enough.CIt large

44、ly relate to iPad or iPhone. DIt connects with their study pressure.3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe myopic students will decrease in the future.BResearchers have found methods to reduce myopia.CIts still a hard job to control the childrens myopia.DResearchers neednt collect any m

45、ore data on myopia.4、What is the best title for the text?ACommon troubles of studentsBProblems caused by short-sightednessCStaying outdoors more to keep good eyesightDThe importance of protecting kids24（8分）Asia is such a vast and diverse continent for anyone dreaming of an escape. Here are some best

46、 destinations to visit over the next 12 months.Xian, ChinaXian, China is supreme and then theres the biggie (重要的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.Xian is vast, but a relaxed way of living and recent openings have boosted an already supe

47、rb accommodation market. A crop of new bars and cafes are thrown in here. Theres never been a better time to visit.South of Tokyo, JapanTwo cities in south of Tokyo are well worth visiting.Yokohama is just a 20-mixinte train journey from the capital and packs considerable appeal with its bayside loc

48、ation, architecture, beer and tasty cuisine.Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura s known for its surfing scene, but also offers an attractive selection of relaxed cafes and restaurants.Sri Lankas Hill CountrySri Lanka may be “so hot right now”, but Lonely Planet recommends a

49、 different experience.Try getting ahead of (and away from) the pack by taking a scenic train to Sri Lankas Hill Country for a wonderfully temperate escape from the nations humid coasts.This island owns a mountainous interior that is every bit as scenic as the coast, blessed by pleasantly cool temper

50、atures that rarely above 21.Raja Ampat, Indonesia“Raja” means “king” and this grand title is apparent. Packed with white-sand beaches, lush jungle and unusual mushroom-shaped small islands. Raja Ampat is a biological hotspot.Home to some of the richest, most diverse coral reefs on the planetover 200

51、 diving spots are still in a state of natureand this, paired with a growing ecotourism (生态旅游) offering, means Raja Ampat will no doubt remain king of the islands.1、What can visitors do in Xian?AShop in a fantastic seaside town. BAppreciate diverse heritage.CEnjoy mushroom-shaped small islands. DExpe

52、rience planting crops by themselves.2、Where is a surfer most likely to go?AYokohama. BRaja Ampat.CKamakura. DSri Lankas Hill Country.3、Where is this text probably taken from?AA fiction book. BA private letter.CA science report. DA travel guidebook.25（10分）Whats on?Electric Underground7:30 pm1:00 am F

53、ree at the CyclopsDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer

54、. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8:30 pm10:30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz re

55、ally knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks.Simons Workshop5:00 pm7:30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making

56、 people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8:00 pm-11:00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out.

57、 Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1、The only place

58、 available at midnight is _.ACyclops TheatreBKaleidoscopeCVictoria StageDPizza World2、At Victoria Stage, you _.Awould be entertained a lot by some comediansBmight spend a whole day with SimonCcould learn how to entertain peopleDwould become an expert in teaching comedy3、We know that in Pizza World,

59、_.Apeople can enjoy rock and pop musicBpeople can receive a CD by Charlotte StoneCfood from all over the world is servedDa table reservation is necessary第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was a hot summer day. The sun was shining brightly and all c

60、ould think of was 1 down with a scoop of my favorite ice cream. I decided to make a quick 2 to the newly opened ice cream parlor (冰淇淋店) close by for a mid-day 3 .As soon as I arrived there, I 4 my ice cream in a fancy cone and asked the server to 5 two tubs of chocolate ice cream for folks at home.W