2022-2023学年新疆阿克苏地区阿瓦提县第四中学高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore2If we want students to b

2、ecome effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension3-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget al

3、ong with4This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn5I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _ she stoppedworking because of ill health.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich6Our society would be better off but for the fact that the eco

4、nomy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected7When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through8-Whenever you want a

5、good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstruction9The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on being a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat10The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aimi

6、ng too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been11_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake12In fact，most of us would the consequ

7、ences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer13How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless14Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be _ into giving away very important per

8、sonal information.AcaughtBaddictedCseizedDtrapped15 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea16How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough17Dont forget to send _ attended the conference a

9、 follow-up email.AhoweverBwhateverCwhoeverDwherever18We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever19Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou are we

10、lcome DYou are indeed too polite.20Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）If youre DIY-minded, you can build your ow

11、n solar power system. In some you can even build your own solar panels, although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power. Making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills. However, it can also be very regardi

12、ngleaning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity in generated.Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity. Once youve bought individual solar cells (they can be purchased online), the basic process for bu

13、ilding your own solar panel goes like this: Prepare the backing for your panel. Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cells.Youll need to drill holes m the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire your solar cells together. This re

14、quires some experience for electrical work. Use a soldering iron (烙铁) to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together. Attach cells to your backing. If possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event

15、that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. However, a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home, you need to pair your panel wit

16、h inverter (转换器) that will turn direct current (DC) power from the sun into alternating current (AC) power used in most electronic devices.1、What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in paragraph 1?AIt is easy. BIt is necessary.CIt is common. DIt is worthwhile.2、Whats the first step of

17、building your own solar panel?AMaster the advanced knowledge of science.BBuy individual solar cells.CPrepare the backing for your panel.DDrill holes in the wooden board.3、Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately?ATo produce more power.BTo pass through the wooden board easily.CTo

18、attach cells to the backing tightly.DTo substitute damaged cells easily.4、What can be inferred from the text?APeople with electrical skills have advantages over those without in DIY solar panels.BA functional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly.CHow to pair an inverter depends o

19、n how much power you want to power.DA wooden board is a must for your own solar panels.22（8分） Its apparently become a trend in schools around the world to ban students from using the term, “best friends,” according to psychologist Dr. Barbara Greenberg. The movement, which is believed to have starte

20、d in Prince Georges school in South London, isnt intended to discourage close friendships, but rather encourage a wider friend group, Greenberg says.“Lets face it. You cant ban somebody from having a close relationship, and you cant really ban somebody from having a best friend but what the schools

21、are trying to do is foster the idea of kids having more than a single friend,” Greenberg said.The idea is to increase the number of interactions a student may have with different members of his or her peer group. “I see kids come in all week long who are feeling awful because they are either nobodys

22、 best friend or their best friend has moved on,” Greenberg says.Jay Jacobs, who operates Timber Lake Camp in New York, stresses the downside of not fostering multiple relationships at a young age, for exactly that reason. “I think that there are problems in just having one friend,” Jacobs says. “Rem

23、ember as you grow up, interests change, and children go in different directions.” Jacobs adds that teachers at Timber Lake, which changes positions between Glen Cove in winter and Shandake in summer, have made it a point to promote a more inclusive environment for years.Jacobs reminds people that, “

24、As you grow up, interests change, and children go in different directions,” so having only one friend can be risky. He holds the belief that children will be better set up for success later in life if they get used to having a wider friend group at a young age. “Its about promoting kindness, looking

25、 to children to be kind to one another and to be aware of what it looks like when youre not,” Jacobs says.1、Why do schools ban the term “best friends”?ATo make students concentrate on their studies.BTo encourage students to make more friends.CTo prevent students from falling in love at a young age.D

26、To discourage students from having a close relationship.2、Why are some kids feeling awful according to Greenberg?ATheir best friends have moved house.BThey are banned from making best friends.CThey are under great pressure from study.DTheir best friends have started new friendships.3、What does the u

27、nderlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AMistake. BDifficulty.CDrawback. DBurden.4、What would be Jay Jacobs attitude to Greenbergs idea?ASupportive. BDoubtful.COpposed. DUnconcerned.23（8分） Have you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it really worked? The

28、yre called “placebo(安慰剂）buttons”一buttons that mechanically sound and can be pushed，but provide no functionality.In New York City, only about 100 of the 1, 000 crosswalk buttons actually function. Crosswalk signals were generally installed before traffic jam had reached todays levels.But while their

29、function was taken over by more advanced systemssuch as automated lights or traffic sensors the physical buttons were often kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other cities，such as Boston，Dallas and Seattle，have gone through a similar process, leaving them with their own placebo ped

30、estrian buttons. In London, which has 6, 000 traffic signals, pressing the pedestrian button results in a reliable “Wait” light. But that doesnt necessarily mean that the “green man” or “pedestrian stage” in traffic signal design profession will appear any sooner.“We do have some crossings where the

31、 green light comes on automatically, but we still ask people to press the button because that enables accessible features, said Glynn Barton, director of network management at Transport for London.These features, such as blind tracks and hearable traffic signals, help people with visual disorder cro

32、ss the road and only function when the button is pressed. As for the lights, a growing number of them are now combined and become a part of an electronic system that detects traffic and adjusts time frequency accordingly (giving priority to buses if theyre running late, for example), which means tha

33、t pressing the button has no effect.According to Langer, a Harvard psychologist, placebo buttons give us the illusion (错觉)of control and something to do in situations where the alternative would be doing nothing. In the case of pedestrian crossings, they may even make us safer by forcing us to pay a

34、ttention to our surroundings. “They serve a psychological purpose at the very least,” she added.1、Why are the physical buttons still kept in some cities?ABecause it may cost money to replace them.BBecause they remain as memories of a city.CBecause do have real functions in traffic.DBecause they can

35、result in reliable lights.2、Which of the following word can replace the underline word “features” in Paragraph 4?AFunctions.BUses.CEquipment.DFacilities.3、If you pressed a “placebo button” in London, what would happen?AAll traffic would be affected.BSome kind of sound might appear.CPedestrians came

36、first to cross the road.D“Green man” were bound to show up earlier.4、What can we know about “placebo buttons” from Langers words?AThey can really control traffic.BThey serve little functions.CThey may work mentally.DThey can help the blind.24（8分）WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY?The Play Indoor Playground co

37、vers 2, 300 square feet. It has fun, colorful entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with.How about the inflatable（可充气的） obstacle course？ Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere? Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool.The great thin

38、g about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination. You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house? You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide, and pretend to eat those yummy bananas before sliding back down again. Or perhaps you

39、 want to be princesses, sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of the tower. You can use the clothes in the princess dress-up trunk to really feel the part.For the little ones, there is an infant section where they can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace, away f

40、rom the bigger kids, and there is also a Sony Playstation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games.Dont worry! Parents are included too. They have an adult lounge furnished with comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can

41、 relax and know your child is having a great time Cost.Adult: $3 per person(Parents are free if there are two children to play.)Children: $ 10 for the Ist child. $8 for a sister or brother.Time: 12: 00-7: 00 P.m. from Monday to Thursday.Address. 401 West. Los Feliz Blvd. Suite E. Glendale. CATel:818

42、-551-17521、Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing?AFamilies that want some challengesBKids who want to have fun outdoorsCKids who want to take part in fun activities.DParents who want to play games with kids.2、How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it?

43、A$18 B$21C$24 D$263、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo encourage kids to travel around BTo tell parents how to educate kidsCTo recommend some sports activities DTo advertise an indoor playground25（10分）Police Force presentsCommunity Roadshow 2017Want to find out more about police work? Come and

44、 visit us at thevarious locations across Singapore. Enjoy the performances by thefriendly dogs from the Police K9 Unit and the Police Band.Come with your family and take part in the fun activitiesDetails of RoadshowDate: 16-17 June 2017Time: 10am-7pmVenues: Punggol ArcadeSerangoon CentreTam pines Hu

45、bShuttle bus services will be available to and from the nearest MRT stations.Each funnily can redeem a fun pack whichConsists of: miniature police car keycnaln note pad penPerformances K9 Show at 11am and 3pm Police Band at 6pmActivities Rock Climbing Bouncy Castle (for children below the age of 12

46、years) Art CompetitionTo take part in the Art Competition,Participants must register online at by 12 June 2017.This event is sponsored by: Art for Us Dally Minl Mart Rock Climb CompanyLucky DrawTimlngs: 1pm and 5pm (daily)1st prize: $ 300 voucher2nd prize: $ 150 voucher3rd prize: $ 100 voucher10 con

47、solation prizes of $ 20 eachWinners who are not present during the drawWill be notified via email by 19 June 2017.Organised by the Singapore Police Force1、What is the purpose of the advertisement?ATo inform participants of the Art Competition.BTo advertise the fun pack.CTo promote the Police Communi

48、ty Roadshow.DTo encourage rock climbing.2、Participants who wish to take part in the Art Competition must register online byA12 June 2017B16 June 2017C17 June 2017D19 June 20173、What do we know from the advertisement?AThere will be two dog shows daily.BThe Road Show will end at 6 each day.CThere is a

49、 police car keychain in the fun pack.DThe Singapore Police Force is one of the sponsors.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, bu

50、t others had their own ways of showing care.What I remember most about visiting my_parents is the loud tick of the_in the dining room as we _ ate our meal. With so little conversation l was quick to 1 his family as cold. When we got into the _ to go home, his father suddenly appeared._ ,he began to

51、wash his sons windscreen. I could feel he is a 2 man through the glass.I_ another lesson about love a few years later. I always return phone calls_ and regularly contact my friends. I 3 the same from them. But I had one friend wh0 4 Called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the_

52、:She wasnt a good friend! My anger_ as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I hosted and 5 me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month.1 was _ at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for _ Id considered her to be uncaring. Clea

53、rly I needed to 6 my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their unique 7 ,eagerly expecting them to do things in my 8 .Over the years, however, Ive learned to 9 other persons love signs.1、AownBboyfriendsCgirlfriendsDfathers2、AclockBtableCplatesDdishes3、AexcitedlyBnervouslyCsilentlyDinsta

54、ntly4、AregardBtreatCgetDhave5、AbusBtrainCcarDplane6、APunctuallyBCarefullyCProudlyDColdly7、AcoldBcaringCtoughDstrange8、AunderstoodBlearnedCtaughtDtried9、Ain orderBin turnCwithout delayDwithout difficulty10、AintendBconsiderCexpectDask11、AregularlyBrarelyCevenDstill12、AfaithBsuggestionCjudgmentDapprova

55、l13、AremainedBfailedCgrewDquit14、AhandedBboughtChelpedDoffered15、AdepressedBupsetCfascinatedDshocked16、AhowBwhatCwhyDwhether17、AmakeBchangeCappreciateDdraw18、AexpectationsBexperiencesCadventuresDexpressions19、AmannersBskillCmeansDway20、AsendBreadCgiveDexpress第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

56、内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I had a wonderful school time, thanks to my Chinese teacher, who inspired me to do great things .When I could say my first word, I 1 (attract) by words and books. It was my Chinese teacher who grew my love of reading and influenced me a lot. With her encouragement, I would spend hour

57、s2 ( bury) myself in novels, even if my friends just laughed at me. She encouraged us to read: not just in class, 3also on our own. The main reason why I like her so much is 4 she is one of the kindest teachers I have ever had. Whatever story you want 5 (share), she would always listen 6 (careful) a

58、nd treat you like a friend rather than a student. The way she wanted us to succeed, the way she expected so much from us It was obvious that she cared about our dreams and futures. 7 (she) personality just shows sunshine and warmth. A teacher who cares that much deserves a special place in 8 hearts

59、of her students.Therefore, to sum it up, my Chinese teacher is possibly one of the most inspiring 9 (educator) Ive ever had .Her considerate ways and heartfelt pride towards her students make me feel warm. A good teacher is the one who explains, a better teacher demonstrates, but only the 10 (good)

60、can truly inspire. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear fellows,Not only adults but also we students often