2022-2023学年上海市风华中学高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You never really understand a person_you consider things from his point of view.AifBonceCasDuntil2If you see

2、things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _Anone BsomeCmany Dnothing3Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many iron

3、s in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart before the horse4She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.AtalkedBhas talkedChad talkedDwas talking5Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.Adidnt see Bwouldnt se

4、eChavent seen Dhadnt seen6With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched7When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for8Please wear your best clothes on Monda

5、y, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken9They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A/；thatBthat; whichCthat; whatD/; which10Tom is so creative a person that he always h

6、as lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant11Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing12Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day c

7、ampaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in13merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology14Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome15Mum, is the pair of gloves _

8、 mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed16The room _ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live inAmeasuringBmeasuresCto be measuredDmeasured17She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toD

9、put up with18We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone19The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere wa

10、lkingCwould have walkedDmust have walked20Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?No, we_ it, but we spent too much time shoppingAcould have visitedBmust have visitedCcant have visitedDshouldnt have visited第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Sydney Street Art Walking T

11、ourYou can get a much richer experience by taking a 2-hour walking tour in the company of artists and designers who can explain the stories behind the work. Wander through the streets of Sydney and discover its rich culture of graffiti, muralism, and tagging, while learning about the artists. Meet,

12、and get insight from, local characters and toast the experience with an included craft beer.Sydney Bondi Beach Walking TourExperience the sun, sand and surf at Australias most popular beach, with this 1. 5-hour walking tour of Bondi Beach. See where the famous Bondi Rescue TV show is filmed and lear

13、n how Bondi Beach became a hotspot for tourists, surfers and famous people. Along the way, admire the Bondi Aboriginal rock art sites; pose for photos by the Bondi Pavilion.Sydney Vivid Light Walking TourMake the most of Vivid Light，Sydneys spectacular light festival, with this small group walking t

14、our. Over the course of 2 hours, your local guide will lead you through the citys open-air gallery of light equipment, stopping at celebrated works. Learn about the rich pasts of Circular Quay and The Rocks as you make your way through these historic neighborhoods.Opera House Guided Backstage TourGe

15、t a unique experience of Opera House on a backstage tour for the performing arts. Your guide shares stories about the real-life dramas behind the curtain and well-known history. Go behind the scenes to see parts of the opera house normally reserved for staff and performers. Wrap up this fascinating

16、morning tour by sitting down with your companions for a full Australian breakfast in the Green Room, where performers relax before going onstage.1、Who can help you if you want to appreciate the street art?AYour guide.BLocal people.CArtists and designers.DArt students.2、What can you do on the Opera H

17、ouse Guided Backstage Tour?AEnjoy interesting stories.BAdmire the rock art sites.CWatch the famous TV show.DMeet well-known performers.3、Which tour is better experienced during the night?ASydney Street Art Walking Tour.BSydney Bondi Beach Walking Tour.CSydney Vivid Light Walking Tour.DOpera House Gu

18、ided Backstage Tour.22（8分）American women who work as computer programmers, chefs and dentists earn 28 percent less than men doing the same jobs. Those are the jobs with the biggest wage differences between men and women, according to a new study.Overall, the study found that women earn 5. 4 percent

19、less than men for doing the same job, in the same location and for the same employer. The wage differences between women and men were similar in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany and France.5.4 percent is a big difference in pay between men and women because it cannot be explained by women and

20、men taking the same kinds of jobs. It can only be explained by bias(倔见)against women, or other causes, such as women not being good at asking for pay.Research suggests that women do not negotiate(交涉)as well as men when it comes to pay.And women are generally more uncomfortable asking fellow employee

21、s how much they make, sothey can see if they are being paid fairly.According to the study, women earned at least 15 percent less than men in these job categories:psychologists,pharmacists,physicians,opticians,pilots and game artists.But in the fields of social work, selling merchandise, research ass

22、istants and physician advisors, women earn more than men. In social work, women earned 7. 8 percent more than men, the report said. That was the job category with the biggest advantage for women. It was still far less than the 28 percent pay advantage for men in some fields.Comparing salaries for fu

23、ll-time workers, women earn only 79 percent as much as men. Over a lifetime, that much of a difference in pay can amount to a large amount of money.Women only earned 57 percent as much as men in 1975. It is now up t0 79 percent. That isprogress, the report says, but not enough.1、Which of the followi

24、ng has the biggest pay differences between women and men?AA pilot. BA game artist.CA research assistant. DA computer programmer.2、Why do women earn less than men when doing the same job?AThey dont try their best to fight for better pay.BThey care less about their pay than men.CBosses usually looks d

25、own upon women.DThey don-t work as effectively as men.3、How much income do full-time women workers lose compared with men?A5.4%. B7.8%.C21%. D28%.4、What does the report think of the womens pay?AIt is growing rather quickly. BIt is rising but not satisfying.CIt is not fair for women workers. DIt is r

26、easonable for present situation.23（8分）If Confucius(孔子) were alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China remember Confucius on his special day, few peopl

27、e in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But that doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to rea

28、ch a deeper understanding of China.In the past twenty years, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The m

29、ain courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of(利用) ancient Chinese wisdom to make up the drawbacks(缺陷) Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to l

30、earn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts t

31、he West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1、The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the re

32、aders interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Atake an active part in Chinese competitionsBtry to get high scores in Chinese examsChave a great interest in studying

33、 ChineseDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3、What is the best title for this passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future4、The passage is likely to appear in _.Aa biography Ba history paperCa philosophy textbook

34、Da newspaper24（8分）A primary school in Hangzhou said on Monday its pulling a sex education textbook over complaints after gaining recent international attention for both its progressive approach and its graphic content.Controversy sparked after a mother of a second-grader at the school posted about t

35、he textbook on Sina Weibo on February 28, complaining the book contained overly-graphic illustrations of reproductive(生殖的)organs.The book, published by Beijing Normal University, aims for students aged 6 to13. It had been used in schools for nearly a decade before the recent round of controversy.In

36、China, sex education often faces resistance, especially from the older generation of parents who used to tell their children that babies were picked up in streets or jumped out from rocks. Chinas sex education is considered conservative and schools usually try to avoid the subject, leaving the respo

37、nsibility to parents or society. Nowadays, the frank description of sexual behavior in a recently-released sex education textbook for primary school students in the city has triggered a wave of parental concern. Is the sex education textbook truly too clearly expressed?Some people hold that the sex

38、education book should be detailed. Sex education is an important way of teaching children knowing themselves, so we cannot ambiguous words describing the sex. On the other hand, adults see dirty things in the books while students may not. They see things in a different way and we should not judge th

39、e books from our perspective. There is no need to avoid sex in education.Others do not agree. They think it is not wrong to describe sex in direct ways, but the sentences in the book are too rude and are even banned from our website. The wording should be more tender and beautiful in books for child

40、ren.As far as I can see, we should be more careful about the sensitive topic, sex education. Different methods should be applied to children of different age groups. We can tell more details about sex to the older children, because they can accept it smoothly, and give more pictures, or tender words

41、 to the younger ones.1、Why did the elder generation use to lie about where kids came from?ABecause they were innocent and had no idea about thatBBecause they were not open-minded and didnt want their kids to be exposed to sex too earlyCBecause sex was so private that they felt shameful when telling

42、the truthDBecause they didnt want to go against schools, who usually tried to avoid the subject2、Which of the following statements does not agree with the original text?ARecently, the sex education book mentioned above has become a global concern.BParents criticize the direct ways the sex education

43、book adopted to describe sexCPeople divide their opinions on whether sex education is necessary or notDIts not the first time the sex education book mentioned has been used in schools3、What can we infer from the text?AThere was no debate over the sex education book before the recent round controvers

44、yBAccording to the supporters, parents should put themselves in their childrens shoes when dealing with the sex education bookCDifferent methods should be used on children of different age groupsDSex education is so sensitive a topic that the writer can hardly bring forward any advice4、Which of the

45、following words is the nearest in meaning to the underlined word “progressive” in the first paragraph?ARewarding BStrangeCReasonable DAdvanced25（10分）I walked to Mrs. Windsors house and waited outside. She was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I

46、stood against the wall and daydreamed what Id rather be doing. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I just didnt have a gift for it. Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt my duty to try.The door opened and Wendy Ba

47、rton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music. Today Mrs. Windsor introduced her niece Pasha to teach me. With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers o

48、n the keys. Then I frowned(皱眉) and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements. I had to admit I was a rather mechanical (呆板的) pianist.After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing

49、 in the music?” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didnt know what she meant. “Like a story. Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised.She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside

50、some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?”Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. “Now the princess appears and shes picking flowers from the waters edge.” A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pashas dancing fingers. “Oh, but she slips!” The music changed. “And our pri

51、ncess is being carried off by the fast-flowing stream. Quickly, the princess horse sees her plight (困境) and races to the rivers edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. Luckily, they make it to the bank.” Pasha said.I played many pieces of music that afternoon, finding the stories in th

52、e music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry land again.1、By describing herself as a mechanical pianist, the author meant _.Ashe could remember the notes in a short timeBshe was playing the piano without emotionCher fingers couldnt move freelyDit had be

53、en a long time since she played last time2、Which of the following can best describe Pasha?ACreative.BHonest.CHumorous.DBrave.3、Pashas magic of playing the piano lies in that she _.Aimagined herself as a princessBknew its original background storyChad a strong desire to make a friendDcombined the mus

54、ic with a story4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?AA Friend ForeverBNever Give upCA Piano LessonDMy Favorite Piece of Music第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I first heard about couchsurfing(沙发漫游),I was skeptical.Put up trave

55、lers free of 1 and help them on their way?Give me a break.However,my 2 went into overdrive as I read articles of couchsurfers,so I 3 a trip to Finland,a country Id always wanted to 4 .If ever any anxiety existed,it 5 when my first host Ari met me at the train station in Helsinki.He gave me a(n) 6 we

56、lcome and hiked with me to his 7 ,where he handed me a key to his home and 8 me tea.If this was what couchsurfing was all about 9 and welcomethen I had a wonderful 10 .I began to 11 the idea.What drove people to open their homes to 12 ?I suppose there was a bit of curiosity,but also a 13 to reach ou

57、t and lend a hand to like-minded folks who might 14 their own lives.I became more 15 when my next host drove 30 kilometers to pick me up at the train station and took me to her home.The family 16 me like a long-lost relative.Seven cities in 14 days.Seven 17 .Seven new friends.One of the hosts asked,

58、“Arent you afraid?”I wasnt sure of a(n) 18 response then,but I am now:Of what?If couchsurfing 19 me anything,its this:Most people are good and generous.And there is a basic human desire to 20 .Where will couchsurfing take me next?I cant wait to find out.1、Adoubt Bcharge Cresponsibility Dtrouble2、Aam

59、bition Bobservation Ccuriosity Denergy3、Acanceled Babandoned Cpostponed Dplanned4、Aexplore Bunite Crun Dleave5、Aincreased Bchanged Cdisappeared Dsurfaced6、Acool Bofficial Cwarm Dcautious7、Aapartment Bhotel Coffice Dgarage8、Abought Bserved Clent Dsold9、Aconcern Bdependence Chope Dtrust10、Ademand Bsta

60、rt Creward Dinvitation11、Acarry out Btry out Creflect on Dhit on12、Abeginners Bstrangers Csettlers Dpassengers13、Asuggestion Bcompetence Cpromise Ddesire14、Asave Bruin Cenrich Dshape15、Acertain Bskeptical Cserious Drigid16、Aguided Bpraised Cintroduced Dreceived17、Adrivers Bhosts Coptions Dattraction