2022-2023学年上海市嘉定区嘉一中高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Abraham set himsel

2、f up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with2John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow3What did the doctor s

3、ay about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile4It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which5A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis cu

4、rrent state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of6The deal， next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.AcompletedBbeing completedCto be completedDhaving been completed7A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about t

5、ime.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat8Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this9It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to10It is unwise to

6、disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _.Aface the music Bfly off the handleCeat your words Dbite your tongue11The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat12 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time

7、 cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind13How long do you think it will be_the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat14Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed15They did

8、everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need16- My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!- _. The boss wont need it until next Friday.ATheres no doubt BTheres no panic CGood luck DSounds go

9、od17I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault18We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.AonBagainstCfromDover19_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AE

10、xploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited20As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Created in 1998 by Casey and Shell

11、ey Black， the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public Unlike other centers， you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting， handson interaction with them here And so， we gathered one late winter morning to learn， prep

12、are and walkScrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old They lived in the house with us for the first several months We treated them like human babies， fed them and slept with them， said Shelley So， they are totally used to people However， these are wild

13、 animals For that reason， Shelley and Casey explained， the walk is totally on the wolfs terms We dont approach them， but if they come up to us， we can touch them With all this in mind， we headed for the woods We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora， all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to m

14、e and raised up on her legs She was almost as tall as me As she leaned in， put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face， apparently she was saying hello in wolf talkWe walked farther， maybe half a mile， while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally ro

15、ll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great timeOne could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial But the purpose， Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolv

16、es place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don t have to be universally fearedthey really don t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they d rather avoid people，for the most part1、How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others？AIt t

17、rains and educates wild wolvesBIt aims to rescue young abandoned wolvesCIt raises wolves for commercial purposesDIt allows visitors to take a walk with wolves2、What can be inferred from Shelley and Caseys explanation in Paragraph 2？AThe walk can be potentially dangerousBThe wolves have lost all thei

18、r wildnessCPeople should get close to the wolves activelyDThe wolves can read peoples mind like human babies3、Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？ATo express curiosityBTo show friendlinessCTo attract attentionDTo seek companionship4、Why do Casey and Shelley org

19、anize such an adventure？ATo advertise the centerBTo publicize wolf huntingCTo promote environmental protectionDTo clarify some conventional views of wolves22（8分）Lakshmi grew up in India in the first half of the twentieth century, seeing many people around her who did not get enough food, were often

20、sick and died young.In the 1960s, was asked to help manage a program to improve nutrition in her country. At that time, most advice on nutrition came from North American and European countries. Nutritionists suggested foods that were common and worked well for people who lived in these nations.For e

21、xample, they told poor Indian women to eat more meal and eggs and drink more orange juice. But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a country like India. People there didnt eat such foods. They werent easy to find. And for the poor, such foods were too expensive.Lakshmi knew that for the program

22、to work, it had to fit Indian culture. So she decided to adjust the nutrition program. She first found out what healthy middle-class people in India ate. She took note of the nutrients (营养物）available in those foods. Then she looked for cheap, easy-to-find foods that would provide the same nutrients.

23、She created a balanced diet of locally grown fruits, vegetables, and grains. These foods were cheap and could be cooked with simple equipment. Her ideas were thought unusual in the 1960s. For example, she insisted that a diet without meal could provide all major nutrients. Now we know she was right.

24、 But it took her continuous efforts to get others to finally accept her diet about 50 years ago. Because of Lakshmis program, Indian children almost doubled their food intake. And many children who would have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strong.1、Why did Lakshmi think European nutritionists

25、advice was useless?AIt worked well for European people.BIt suggested too many foods for Indians.CIt was not practical in India at that time.DIt included foods that didnt exist in India.2、Lakshmi studied healthy middle-class peoples diet in order to .Aknow about their eating habits Blearn about India

26、n cultureCfind out nutrients in their food Dwrite a report on food nutrients3、Lakshmis balanced diet was considered unusual because people thought .Athose foods were too cheap Bit should include some meatCit provided all major nutrients Dit enabled kids to grow healthy4、What can we infer about Laksh

27、mi?AShe came from a rich family.BShe disliked middle-class people.CShe worked with European nutritionists.DShe was a determined scientist.23（8分）A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional (3-D) printing to re-create famou

28、s paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimts “The Kiss.” It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their

29、 arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making

30、 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couples robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, ”Exactly, can you see these? There are so many de

31、tails.“ Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. “Its somehow round. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places its so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only mus

32、eum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could d

33、ownload the source files and print the reproductions themselves.1、What is ”The kiss”?AA European Union project. BA popular painting.CA 3-D technology. DA famous museum.2、Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?AThe painting was reproduced detailedly.BThe original artwork was

34、 made in 1908.CBlind art fans cant download the source.DThe 3-D technology is not available.3、How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?AAwkward. BPuzzled.CExcited. DNervous.4、What is the best title for the text?AA European Union Program for Museum VisitorsB3-D Printing Lets Blin

35、d Experience Famous PaintingCHow to Reproduce the World-famous PaintingsDA Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, Austria24（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you

36、are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increase

37、s resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. You wont feel any immediate effects, but sitting for long periods of time will hurt you forever.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart,

38、 on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(骨盆) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your

39、 lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins（静脉） and nerves in your leg

40、s and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of

41、 sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Which of the following is not the consequence of crossing legs?ANeck and back get hurt.BFeet and legs become numb.CBlood pressure goes up.DPelvic bones

42、keep perfect postures.2、What does the underlined word “rotate” in Para3 mean?Abreak seriouslyBhurt greatlyCmove casuallyDstraighten suddenly3、What does the text mainly talk about?AHow to choose a proper sitting postureBIt is advisable not to sit with legs crossedCHow to develop beneficial habitsDBlo

43、od pressure harms our bodies.25（10分）第三部分：阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共20小题；I made a promise to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.The idea had come to me as I listened

44、to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting a Biblical passage about husbands and their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.And it did. On arriv

45、ing at the beach cottage, I kissed Evelyn meeting me at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.” “Oh, Tom, you noticed”, she said, surprised and pleased. Maybe a little puzzled. After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to

46、 refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyns been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usuall

47、y hate museums. Relaxed and happy, thats how the whole vacation passed. I made a new promise to keep on remembering to choose love.There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn sta

48、red at me with the saddest expression.“Whats the matter?” I asked her.“Tom,” she said in a voice filled with distress, “I dont?”“What do you mean?”“Wellthat checkup I had several weeks agoour doctordid he tell you something about me? Tom, youve been so good to meam I dying?”It took a moment for it a

49、ll to be understood. Then I burst out laughing.“No, honey,” I said, wrapping her in my arms. “Youre not dying; Im just starting to live.”1、From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage _.Awith his familyBwith EvelynCaloneDwith his children2、During the two weeks on the beach, Tom sh

50、owed more love to his wife because _.Ahe was determined to be a good husbandBhe had made a lot of money in his Wall Street firmCshe looked lovely in her new clothesDthe doctor said his wife was seriously ill3、The author says, “There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment.” What does “one t

51、hing” refer to?AHe praised her sweater, which puzzled her.BShe insisted on visiting a museum, which he hated.CHe knew something about her illness but didnt tell her.DHe was so good to her that she thought she must be dying.4、By saying “Im just starting to live,” Tom means that _.Ahe is just beginnin

52、g to understand the real meaning of lifeBhe is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husbandChe lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to changeDhe is beginning to feel regret for what he did to his wife before第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

53、26（30分）Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 1 between human beings and insects. The 2 take every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 3 attention to themselve

54、s.We can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to stop his car soon after setting out from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 5 of the car, he naturally got out to examine the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 6 his way. Again the noise began, 7 a

55、nd became even louder. Quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 8 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 9 On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as pos

56、sible. After an hours 10 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 11 and went in. It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive 12 with bees. The poor driver was 13 that the best way should be to call a 14 In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwel

57、come passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this unexpected gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.1、Aconnection Bdifference Ccommunication Dsimilarity2、Apassengers Binsects Cformer Dfirst3、Agive Bkeep

58、Cpay Ddraw4、Aunfortunate Bcareless Cunpleasant Dhopeless5、Afront Bback Cleft Dright6、Adrove Bcontinued Cpushed Dforced7、Anormally Bgently Cquietly Dimmediately8、Ablack Bbeautiful Cwhite Dcolorful9、Abelow Bahead Cnearby Dbehind10、Aboring Bcareful Cexciting Dhard11、Ahotel Bmuseum Chospital Dschool12、A

59、broke Bmoved Churried Ddropped13、Acrowded Bcovered Cfilled Dequipped14、Aadvised Brequired Cordered Drequested15、Abee-keeper Bpoliceman Cwaiter Drepairman第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Chinas Tea VillagesIn most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in which locals

60、 start to pick and process tea. The1(usual) quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare2tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies,3(thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea4(pick) in March is extrem