2022-2023学年宁夏银川市金凤区六盘山高中高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which2People tend to love agricultura

2、l products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.AgrowingBgrownCbeing grownDhaving been grown3I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned4- Why didn

3、t you help the little boy?- Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince5The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained6American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Aw

4、ards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade7Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a8- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving

5、 been chosen 9-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.10If you were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciateBwould have appreciatedCw

6、ere to appreciateDhad appreciated11With your brothers help, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer12The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBw

7、hetherChowDwhen13- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as14For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dw

8、ill be15The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly16In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countrie

9、s in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere17Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the18 What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from19

10、If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will20In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.Atransformed BshiftedCattracted Dchanged第二

11、部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Elon Musk may have a little more time on his hands, as hes leaving his position on the board of the Open AI, according to a blog post.The departure is likely the result of Teslas moving into the field of

12、Artificial Intelligence (AI), which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the world” and would even be able to “predict your destination.” Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organization,” Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that “As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI,

13、 this will avoid a potential future conflict for Elon.”Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co-founded the nonprofit enterprise in December 2015, its mission is to develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published a paper on the s

14、ite arXiv. org, detailing the possible secure threats that come with “malicious” A I. In fact, Musk has heard of the “evil AI” alarm several times. On Aug. 11, 2017, he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that the governme

15、nt needs to regulate AI before robots start “killing people.”Musks departure from the Open AI board could mean big things for Tesla. As Elon Goodbye, a financial reporter, noted on Futurism, the move “could signal that Tesla is more deeply committed to their own AI projects than we thought.” He adde

16、d, “Those who have had their ears to any rumors that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capable of Level 5 autonomy could take this new Open AI development as a sign that the company is inching closer to that unapproachable goal.” No company has reached that level of autonomy, which means that a dri

17、verless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver” would need to do is to input a destination.1、Why does Elon Musk leave his position?ATo create safer AI. BTo build the powerful Internet.CTo develop social communication. DTo avoid a possible conflict with Tesla.

18、2、What is the Elon Musks attitude towards the AI?AAmbiguous. BNegative.CSupportive. DSympathetic.3、What does the underlined word “malicious” in Paragraph 3 mean?AAdvanced. BUnpopular.CPoisonous. DTraditional.4、What can we infer from Elon Goodbye comments?ALevel 5 autonomy is impossible.BThe rumors a

19、bout Tesla is meaningless.CHe has no confidence in Open AI.DLevel 5 autonomy could set human drivers free.22（8分） This year marks the 170th anniversary of Paul Gauguins birth. He lived for just 54 years but he packed his brief life with activity.The French painter spent his early childhood in Peru be

20、fore returning to France. As an adult, he continued to travel a lot. Most famously, he spent much of the last decade of his life in Tahiti, an island in southern Pacific Ocean. Indeed, Gauguin is best known for his colorful paintings of Tahitians and their culture.The restlessness of this great pain

21、ter has been normal among modern artists since the middle of the 19th century. Theyre never satisfied for long with a certain style or way of life. Once something becomes conventional, its turned down.The artistic culture that Gauguin developed from was that of Impressionism (印象派). Painters like Cla

22、ude Monet had wanted to paint how they saw the world, not how their teachers taught them it should be seen. Gauguin, and similar artists like his friend Vincent van Gogh, moved even further away from “respectable” art than the Impressionists. For them, it was not simply a matter of seeing the world

23、differently, but feeling and thinking about it differently, too.Gauguin saw, felt and thought differently from most members of European society. He thought that European culture was too fancy and not spontaneous. This is why he turned to the traditions of other parts of the world, like Africa, and,

24、eventually, Tahiti. Artists like Gauguin used the word “primitive” for these cultures, but not as a negative term. For him, Europe, in becoming modem, industrial and scientific, seemed less natural than other parts of the world.In truth, Gauguins paintings may be unconventional but they are certainl

25、y not “primitive”. They are the work of a painter with great awareness of what he was doing. It was this awareness that made him such an important painter for those that came after, in the 20th century. When we look closely at the works of Gauguin we begin to understand Pablo Picasso, and especially

26、 Henri Matisse, a little better.1、What can we infer about Gauguins life?AHe had an unhappy childhood.BHe lived most of his life in Peru.CHe enjoyed painting in Tahiti.DHe preferred a traditional life style.2、Whats the main purpose of Paragraph 4?ATo explain why Gauguins works were popular.BTo point

27、out where Gauguins inspiration came from.CTo show Gauguins different understanding of painting.DTo compare Gauguins painting style with Vincent van Goghs.3、Which of the following best explains “spontaneous” underlined in Paragraph 5?ANatural.BModern.CIndustrial.DScientific.4、The author mentions Pica

28、sso and Matisse in the last paragraph to show _.Atheir styles are different from GauguinsBgreat artists share many similaritiesCthey are as important as GauguinDGauguins influence on their works23（8分）Essentials of Nutrition - Good nutrition VS malnutrition (营养不良)Author: Joel BresslerPrice: $29. 99Es

29、sentials of Nutrition touches important health topics such as: the positive and negative aspects of nutrition; the importance of exercise; the necessity of vitamins, minerals, and water. It also advises how doctors and educators will improve our health in the future.Preserve the Best and Conserve th

30、e Rest-Memoirs (回忆录) of a US Forest Service Wildlife BiologistAuthor: Hadley BRobertsPrice: $19.99Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest covers US Forest Service wildlife biologist Hadley BRoberts half-century career in wildlife and fish habitat conservation and preservation. It includes his accomp

31、lishment, motives and influences behind his actions.Poodle (贵宾犬) Mistress -The Autobiographical Story of Life with Nine Toy PoodleAuthor: Sandi LatimerPrice: $22.99Poodle Mistress is a story of unconditional love and devotion about nine dogs that changed author Sandi Latimer s life. Her memoir (回忆录)

32、 details a twenty-seven-year journey as she and her husband cared for and enjoyed the funny behaviors of their toy poodles.A Professor and CEO True Story-A Fascinating Journey to SuccessAuthor: Richard T. ChengPrice: $13.95In A Professor and CEO True Story, Richard T Cheng shares how he overcame gre

33、at odds and transformed from a struggling immigrant to million-dollar CEO and esteemed professor. This is a powerful and inspiring story of success and survival.1、Which book is about wildlife protection?APreserve the Best and Conserve the Rest.BEssentials of Nutrition.CPoodle Mistress.DA Professor a

34、nd CEO True Story.2、Who probably enjoys reading Poodle Mistress?AThose who are looking for success.BThose who fight for animal rights.CThose who are interested in natural world.DThose who are pet lovers.3、What is the cheapest book mainly about?AA story of life with poodles.BImportant health topics.C

35、An inspiring journey to success.DMemoirs of a wildlife biologist.24（8分）SYDNEY-Visitors to an Australian tourist hotspot have been advised to use umbrellas to protect themselves against dingo attacks, according to a research.Fraser Island, off the coast of Queensland, offers a rare opportunity to obs

36、erve the native wild dogs, but people can occasionally meet dingoes acting in a threatening or aggressive manner toward them, resulting in human injury and, in one tragic case, death, according to a research paper published on Thursday in the Pacific Conservation Biology scientific journal.Reviewing

37、 a wide range of measures to help manage wild animals, the researchers said moves to minimize harm from dingoes have included electric fencing and warning signs. However, “strong umbrellas” and “mild chemical irritant (刺激性的) sprays” could also offer personal protection.Australian dingoes, which feat

38、ure ratably in native culture but are also viewed as a threat to livestock in some areas, are listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The medium-sized dogs have broad heads, pointed muzzles, and red or yellow coats, and are found across the country exce

39、pt Tasmania, according to government agency Tourism Australia.Fraser Island, stretches over 123 kilometres in length and 22 kilometres at its widest point. With an area of 184 000 hectares, it is the largest sand island in the world. The island prides attractions such as its superb scenery and humpb

40、ack whales, and is also home to the most pure strain of dingoes remaining in eastern Australia.By bringing up instances of how an umbrella “rapidly opened in front of charging bears was enough to cause them to stop or move back”, the researchers said “an open, strong umbrella may also serve as usefu

41、l protection against a dingo making a very close approach”.1、Which of the following is true about Australian dingoes?AThey are fierce and big.BThey are native and famous in Australia.CThey can be found in every island of Australia.DThey often cause harm to humans and livestock.2、They are all attract

42、ions of Fraser Island EXCEPT .Abears BdingoesCscenery Dhumpback whales3、We can infer from the last paragraph that .Adingoes are as dangerous as bears in AustraliaBpeople always use umbrellas to frighten away bearsCif umbrellas work on bears, so do they on dingoesDthe umbrellas are specially designed

43、 against bears and dingoes25（10分）School Activities for Kids and TeensAre you looking for full-filled activities for kids and teens? Here are some wonderful ones for you!Secret of the DragonTime: Monday, July 1, 2015, 10:30 a. m.Cost: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): halfBookings: Phone the booking

44、office at 34032578.Address: Brisbane Botanic GardensNote: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe.The Search for life: Are We Alone?Time: Thursday, July 4, 2015, 2:00 p. m.Cost: Adult: $14. 50，Children (under 15): $8.70Booking

45、s: Phone the booking office at 34037689.Address: Brisbane Botanic GardensNote: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.Magic ClassTime: Friday, July 12, 2015, 10:00 a. m.Cost: FreeBookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place.Address:

46、Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd.Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.Science with me: Making Your Own GuitarTime: Saturday, July 20,

47、 2015, 3:00 p. m.Cost: FreedBookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place.Address: 10, Egginton CloseNote: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.1

48、、Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to .AMagic ClassBScience with MeCSecret of the DragonDThe Search for Life2、John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay?A$7.40.B$11.10C$14.80D$23.203、What do the four activities have in common(共同之处)?AT

49、hey are all free.BThey happen in the same place.CThey can all be booked by phone.DThey are all weekend activities.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I walked into the grocery store not particularly interested in buying something. The sorrow of 1 my hu

50、sband of 37 years was still too painful. And this grocery store held so many sweet 2 Bob often came with me and almost every time hed 3 to go off and look for something special. Id always see him walking down the walkway 4 the three yellow roses in his hands. Bob knew I loved yellow roses. With a he

51、art 5 with pain, I came to the meat shelf, I searched for the 6 small steak and remembered how Bob had loved his steak.Suddenly a woman came beside me. She was in a soft green dress. I 7 as she picked up a large pack of T-bones, 8 them in her basket, hesitated, and then put them back. She saw me wat

52、ching her and she smiled. My husband loves T-bones, but 9 , at these prices, I dont know.My husband passed away eight days ago, I told her. Buy him the steaks. And value every 10 you have together.She smiled and I saw the feeling in her 11 as she placed the package in her basket and 12 away. I turne

53、d and pushed my cart forward too. Several minutes later I saw first the green suit and then 13 the pretty lady coming to me. In her arms she carried something. On her face was the 14 smile I had ever seen.As she came closer, I saw what she held and 15 welled down. These are for you, she said and pla

54、ced three beautiful yellow roses in my arms. She placed a gentle kiss on my cheek, then smiled again. I wanted to tell her what the roses 16 , but still unable to speak. I watched as she walked away as tears clouded my 17 I looked down at the beautiful roses and found it almost 18 How did she know?S

55、uddenly the 19 seemed so clear. I wasnt alone. Oh, Bob, you havent 20 me, have you? I whispered, with tears in my eyes. He was still with me, and she was his angel.1、AlosingBleavingCpassingDfailing2、AflowersBrosesCmemoriesDthoughts3、AdecideBhappenCrefuseDpretend4、AbyBwithCduringDbetween5、AfullBfille

56、dCpleasedDcrowded6、AveryBbeautifulCprettyDperfect7、AwatchedBsawCfoundDglared8、AfellBcarriedCdroppedDtook9、AexactlyBgenerallyCusuallyDhonestly10、AmomentBdinnerCtimeDyear11、AhandsBeyesCvoiceDbasket12、AleftBranCslippedDwheeled13、ArealizedBrecognizedCreceivedDthought14、AsaddestBfunniestCbrightestDstrang

57、est15、AwordsBtearsCfeelingsDsweats16、AstoodBdescribedCmeantDdesigned17、AsightBcartCrosesDpackage18、AunknownBuncommonCunrealDunlike19、AquestionBanswerCcaseDpuzzle20、AmissedBdisappointedChatedDforgotten第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Pedestrianism, an early form of racewalking

58、, was a(n) 1 (extreme) popular sport in 18th- and 19th-century Britain, 2 (attract) huge crowds of spectators (观众). Individuals would either aim to walk a certain distance within a(n) 3 (limit) period of time or compete against other pedestrians.Perhaps the most famous 4 (walk) was Captain Robert Ba

59、rclay Allardice, whose extraordinary (非凡的) achievements earned 5 (he) the title of the “Celebrated Pedestrian”. The Scotsmans most memorable performance 6 (take) place in 1809, when he walked 1,000 miles in 1,000 hours for a bet of 1,000 guineas (an old British unit of money). Many considered 7 unli

60、kely that he would complete the challenge, 8 required him to walk a mile an hour, for forty-two days and nights. He proved them wrong, though the task was so physically demanding that by the end of the walk he had lost nearly fifteen kilos 9 weight.Since the 20th century, interest in walking as a sp