2022-2023学年内蒙古北方重工第三中学高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.

2、A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to2Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it3My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time w

3、ith my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses4_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough5A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive6. Jen

4、ny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.AifBwhenCasDwhere7Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced8At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its

5、 _ as a working port city：large warehouses and a few other dated office buildingsAachievementBreputationCcharacterDstandard9 “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile phone”AnormalBcommonCformalDusual10I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere

6、 Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick11Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm12Why _ you choose

7、to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?AneedBshouldCmustDwill13The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living14 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages

8、.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough15Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation16Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my midterm math exa

9、mAstudyingBto studyCto be studyingDstudied17Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out18The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed19In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.，

10、many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time20I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Samanta Schweblin, one of the best young Spanish language novelists nominated (提

11、名) by British literary magazine Granta, has visited Beijing to promote the first Chinese edition of a collection of her short stories. The collection, Birds in the Mouth, has been translated and published by Shanghai-based publisher Reader.“Sometimes I hold the Chinese edition and choose a story at

12、random and try to guess which one it is. But it is almost impossible for me; even the length is different.” says Schweblin. “When a book is translated into a Western language, I can at least understand some parts of my stories, and therefore suffer some doubt about the quality of the translation. Bu

13、t my Chinese edition is more like an act of faith.”Born in Argentina in 1978, Schweblin says she is influenced by the literary traditions of the La Plata area, home to many famous Latin-American novelists.Interested in writing stories of ordinary lives where suddenly something extraordinary happens,

14、 something new, strange or unknown, she thinks, “The stranger and the unknown are not always related to ghosts or aliens, but can be something related to the known world, something that actually could happen.”Birds in the Mouth tells of a divorced father who worries about his 13-year-old daughter an

15、d her mysterious appetites. It turns out that his daughter eats live birds.The idea for this story came to Schweblin when she was browsing the Internet, “Click, click, click, a picture of a little girl who looks frightened with her hands covering her mouth came to my eyes. Little by little, I develo

16、ped the story in my mind, and then wrote it down” recalls Schweblin.Although there are elements of violence and bloodiness in Schweblins stories, she skillfully hides them, thinking the trick to writing a thrilling story is to stop the monster from appearing, while maintaining a frightening and myst

17、erious atmosphere.1、Samanta Schweblin came to China to _.Apay a visit to BeijingBtranslate her stories into ChineseChelp to make her book more popularDpublish her collection2、When mentioning her Chinese edition, Schweblin thinks _.Ashe suffers some doubt about the quality of the translationBher Chin

18、ese edition is slightly different from the original oneCshe can understand some parts of her Chinese editionDshe has a strong belief in her Chinese edition3、From the passage we can tell, the author _.Ahas an appetite for writing something extraordinaryBgot the idea of her story Birds in the Mouth by

19、 designCtried to quit describing violent and bloody scenes in her storyDthinks her writing style is mainly affected by some famous native novelists4、We can probably read the passage in _.Aa textbookBa newspaperCa reportDa science fiction22（8分）Google is consistently rated the best place to work.So yo

20、u need a degree from Harvard to in the door,right?Not really，according to Laszlo Bock，Googles Head of People Operations.When the company was small,Google cared a lot about getting kids from Harvard, Stanford,MIT and many other Ivy League schools. But Bock said it was the “wrong”hiring strategy. Expe

21、rience has taught him there are exceptional kids at many other places,from state schools in California to New York.“What we find is the best people from places like that are just as good，if not better，as anybody you can get from any Ivy League school，”said Bock，who just authored a book titled“Work R

22、ules!”Every year，2 million people apply to get a job at Google. Bock himself has seen some 25,000 rsums.So what else does Google not care about:Grades:Googles data shows that grades predict performance for the first two years of a career，but do not matter after that.Brain-teasers:Gone are interview

23、questions such as:Why are manhole covers（井盖)round? or How many golf balls can fit in a school bus?“Our research tells us those questions are a waste of time,”Bock said“Theyre a really coachable skill.The more you practice,you get better at it.”Heres what Google does care about:Problem solvers:Your c

24、ognitive ability(认知能力),or how well you solve problems.Leaders:The idea is not whether you were president of the student body or vice president of the bank,but rather:“When you see a problem do you step in,help solve it,”and then critically，“Are you willing to step out and let somebody else take over

25、，and make room for somebody else?Are you willing to give up power?”Googleyness:Thats what Google calls its cultural fit.Its not“Are you like us?”Bock said.“We actually look for people who are different，because diversity gives us great ideas.”“Whats most important is that people are intellectually hu

26、mble,willing to admit when theyre wrong,and care about the environment around them.because we want people who think like owners not employess,”Bock said.The least important thing?Knowing how to do the job.“We figure if you get the first three right youll figure it out most of the time.”1、What does B

27、ock mean in Paragraph 2?APeople from state schools can be as good.BGoogle no longer hires people from Ivy League schools.CHiring is a hard job for Google.DState schools are worse than Ivy League ones.2、Which question belongs to a brain-teaser?AWhat are your grades like?BWhat is the significance of f

28、iguring out target users?CHow would you improve a Google product?DHow much toilet paper is needed to cover Texas?3、Who is a qualified leader according to Google?AOne eager for power. BOne capable of working independently.COne willing to step aside. DOne operating an organization.4、What is Googleynes

29、s?ABeing unique. BBeing adaptable.CBeing qualified. DBeing loyal.23（8分）Spielberg was enrolled at California State University in 1965, but dropped out three years later to seek his filmmaking career.After re-enrolling in 2001, he studied hard in his office or at home, though he didnt attend general c

30、lasses. He worked on independent projects and talked with professors to receive his bachelors degree in film and electronic arts. He said happily after attending the graduation ceremony in cap and gown, “I wanted to do this for many years as a thank you to my parents for giving me the opportunity fo

31、r an education and a career, and as personal note for my own family, and young people everywhere, about the importance of achieving their college education goals.” And he added, “ But I hope they get there quicker than I did.”After leaving school, Spielberg worked in television through the early 197

32、0s, and made the great thriller “Jaws”. He quickly became one of the most commercially successful filmmakers in history with such hits as “Jurassic Park” and “Saving Private Ryan”. He founded the company DreamWorks with his friends.Spielberg has five honorary doctorates (博士学位), but what he really wa

33、rned was this humble college degree. He posed for pictures with his fellow graduates, and smiles as he was showered with small pieces of colorful paper.1、Spielberg withdrew from school in his early life to _.Afound his own companyBstart his professional careerCprove his education a failureDmake his

34、fortune in Hollywood2、Spielberg received his bachelors degree to show the young _.Ahis appreciation for his own familyBthe significance of college educationChis determination to achieve his goalDthe importance of continued education3、Spielberg has made history in the movie industry with his _.Afive

35、honorary doctoratesBhumble college degreeCwidely-known hit moviesDsuccessful company DreamWorks4、Which would be the best title for the passage?AOne is Never Too Old to LearnBCollege Education and Filmmaking CareerCRealizing Ones Old Dream Needs SacrificeDA Humble College Degree and the Great Filmmak

36、er24（8分） When emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City, the way they greet each other is not what you might expect. These first responders say, Ni Hao! Ni Hao means hello in Mandarin Chinese.First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire, traffic accident o

37、r other emergency. Some first responders are fire fighters, while others can be Emergency Medical Technicians.In Brooklyn, New York, over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week. The class is the first of its kind. It is offered by the New York City Fire Departme

38、nt Foundation.The U. S. Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods are made up mostly of immigrants. Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New Yorks largest immigrant group. They think the city will have the largest Chinese community outside

39、of Asia.The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city. So, knowing different languages is important, especially if you are a first responder.Lieutenant(中尉,少尉) Steve Lee is president of the Fire Departments Phoenix Society. He says that first responders must be able to

40、 communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens. He explains that first responders enter neighborhoods and communities to assist regardless of where they are from. Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are called to help. He adds that it is vita

41、l, or very important, that first responders are able to communicate with the people calling for help.Without help from homeowners and others, Lee adds, discovering exactly where a fire is burning can be a real problem. First responders need to ask questions such as What building? What address? What

42、apartment? And the most important question, Is there anybody left in the building and where?1、Who are first responders according to Paragraph 2?APeople first learning the disaster.BPersons leading the emergency rescue.CRescuers first reaching the disasterDPeople first find the disaster.2、Why are the

43、 first responders in New York studying the Chinese language?ATo show respect to the Chinese immigrants.BTo learn about Chinese cultures much better.CTo meet the rapid growth of Chinese population.DTo find a better job in Chinese community.3、What do first responders concern most?AThe place where the

44、fire occurs.BThe people trapped in the fire.CThe language to communicate.DThe distance covered to the fire.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AMandarin Being a Must for Emergency WorkersBNew Yorks Emergency Crews Learning MandarinCLanguage Problem Disturbing First Responders WorkDImportance

45、 of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue25（10分） Nearly 20 U.S. states have started carrying out former president Barack Obamas Clean Power Plan, which places limits on carbon dioxide emissions from power plants in an effort to reduce the impacts of climate change. The plan has been in legal limbo (边缘)

46、 for the past year. Yet scientists have now calculated another outcome of the policy: harm to crop yields (产量) if the plan is cancelled. Along with carbon pollution, coal-fired power plants spew (喷出) pollutants that form what we know as smog. The contribution of smog to increased rates of asthma (哮喘

47、) and premature deaths was already known. The new research estimates the extent to which smog, under air-pollution policies-4n place before the Clean Power Plan, would limit production in 2020 of four major crops: corn, cotton, potatoes and soybeans.Led by environmental engineer Shannon L. Capps, no

48、w at Drexel University, the team also sketched the extent to which those crop production losses would reduce under three nationwide scenarios (方案). One improved the efficiency of individual power plants. Another modeled a policy similar to the Obama plan, setting state CO2 emissions goals for the el

49、ectricity department. A third established a tax on carbon emissions, under which emissions fell the most. But the greatest drop in smog-forming pollutantsand greatest gains in crop yieldscame from policies such as the Clean Power Plan.Researchers calculated how well each scenario would reduce the po

50、tential productivity loss (PPL) of each crop. PPL is a projected value for 2020 and indicates how much crop growth would suffer because of smog. Scenario 2 most closely agrees with results expected from the Clean Power Plan.1、Whats the main purpose of The Clean Power Plan?ATo offer clean power,BTo l

51、imit CO2 emissions.CTo slow climate change.DTo increase crop production.2、The latest research shows that smog may cause .AasthmaBearly deathsCheart diseaseDcrop production loss3、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AScenario 3 was intended to increase taxes.BScenario 2 increased crop yields most.CScen

52、ario 1 didnt have any effect on crop yields.DThe three scenarios were made at Drexel University.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AU.S. states restart the Obamas Plan.BThe Clean Power Plan was called off.CThree scenarios benefit crop yields.DSmog does harm to peoples health.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每

53、小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago. I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It wa

54、s a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 5 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I cou

55、ldnt 6 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 8 me. I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 . Most important, I began t

56、o treat them like 11 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 12 , we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 15 . Finally, we faced the number one team in th

57、e state. I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 17 of my life！From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team. Instead of see

58、ing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them. I helped them to see themselves 20 , and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.1、AluckBtestsCeffortsDnature2、AexperimentBexperienceCvisitDshow3、AoperatingBeditingCconsultingDcoaching4、AsuccessfulBexcellentCstrongDnew5、Acheer forBpr

59、epare forChelp withDfinish with6、AbelieveBagreeCdescribeDregret7、ArealizeBclaimCpermitDdemand8、Areacting toBlooking forCdepending onDcaring about9、AdecisionBattitudeCconclusionDintention10、AprideBcultureCfortuneDrelationship11、AleadersBpartnersCwinnersDleaners12、ArewardsBvacationsChealthDhonor13、Ari

60、skedBmissedCconsideredDpracticed14、AdefeatBdeclineCaccidentDmistake15、ArelaxBimproveCexpandDdefend16、AshameBburdenCvictoryDfavor17、AchancesBthrillsCconcernsDoffers18、AsurpriseBserveCinterestDaffect19、AencouragedBobservedCprotectedDimpressed20、AhonestlyBindividuallyCcalmlyDdifferently第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15