2022-2023学年宁夏银川一中下学期高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely2Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your i

2、llness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight3I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. _ASuit yourself.BGood for youCPull yourself togethe

3、r!DWhats the deal?4-_ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!-Are you talking to -me? Whoa!AMustBCanCNeedDShould5- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one6After the flooding, people

4、 were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat7When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen8-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tue

5、sday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.Athat BwhenCif Dwhy9Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out10The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin

6、 shapeDin fashion11In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition12I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working13 “Could we

7、 put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really14_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with15The farmer said the PL

8、A men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped16_ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.AIf it is notBHad it not beenCWere it notDIf they were not17His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad no

9、t been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of18Amazingly, Ive managed to start my own shop online!_ I told you it was easy.AThere you are!BBelieve it or not.CHow come?DYou got me there!19-Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius.-_, but Ill try to help you.

10、Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question20_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Connecting with people has become so m

11、uch easier with advancing technology. Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and youre connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for communicating. A

12、 big one for some: Dont call until youve texted to confirm its OK to call. But thats just the beginning.“Im usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,” said Mark Angielle, a 22-year-old office manager from White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is t

13、he terrible one-word message “K.” “At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said “At least give me a few words here. Youre not that busy.”There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who dont follow the unwritten rules of

14、digital communication.“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon weve seen in the past,” said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technol

15、ogy-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.“As soon as people arent talk

16、ing face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language,” Ivory said, “People immediately fill that gap by using emoji (表情符号) to sum up a feeling in seconds.“Theres great potential for danger,” Ivory warned. “Whats considered polite in one form might be inapprop

17、riate or rude in another occasion.”1、What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?AHe is a businessman with a bad temper.BHe complains about social manners.CHe cant bear one- word messages.DHe dislike a busy business life.2、According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communi

18、cating?AJohn says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.BJim calls Bill without confirming in advance.CMary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.DJack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.3、Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?AEmoji cannot sum up feelin

19、gs.BPeople use their own slang and customs.CThere are large quantities of written rules.DPeople gets wrong messages without clear clues.4、What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?ATo obey their own digital communication rules.BTo be aware of rules during digital communication.CTo use

20、 advancing technology even with disadvantages.DTo keep pace with digital communication development.22（8分）Visa Medical AppointmentFor your appointment you must bringYour valid original passport.Driving license is not accepted.HAP ID(体检号)and your e-Medical Referral Letter.Prescription glasses or conta

21、ct lenses.Any specialists reports about your medical condition.At visa medical assessmentA phone interpreter will be made available upon request.You will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa medical assessment.We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or cloth

22、ing which is difficult to remove to the appointment.If you are having an x-ray，you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back.We request valuables not be brought to the assessment.Change rooms and lockers will be available to store your belongings，including your mob

23、ile phone which must be kept in a locker during your assessment.Important information for your appointmentBlood TestYou are required to have a blood test，please eat and drink as normal before your appointment.There is no need to fast.Arriving for your appointmentPlease arrive on time for your appoin

24、tment and allow approximately 2 hours for your assessment to be completed.PregnancyIf you are pregnant，please call our contact centre on 1 300 794 9 1 9 as it may affect you being able to proceed with the assessment.Menstruation(生理期)If you have booked your appointment when menstruating，please go onl

25、ine to reschedule your appointment so it falls 46 days after you have finished menstruating.For more informationPlease visit our website .auBupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service1、What should applicants take for the appointment?ADriving license. BPassport copy.CMedical Referral Letter. DSun gla

26、sses.2、What is required to do during the x-ray?ATo take off all jewellery.BTo have long hair cut.CTo have on formal clothing.DTo take a mobile phone along.3、Which is the special information for women?AEating and drinking as normal.BKeeping secret about the pregnancy.CAllowing at least two hours for

27、the test.DDelaying the appointment due to menstruation.23（8分）A ROBOT companion for older people aims to promote activity and deal with loneliness by urging them to take part in digital and physical activities.The ElliQ robot, made by Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics, will be published at the

28、 Design Museum in London this week. ElliQ is a small desktop device that consists of a domed (拱形的) “body” and a separate detachable (可拆卸的) screen.Created in collaboration with Swiss designer Yves Behar, the robot is able to encourage a degree of social engagement. Similar to home assistants like the

29、 Amazon Echo, people can simply talk to it, and there are visual clues that could be particularly helpful for those with hearing difficulties.A key purpose of ElliQ is to act as an easy platform to access existing services such as social media, and messaging programs. For example, the device could a

30、lert the users that their grandchild has posted a new photo on Facebook, show it to them on the screen.ElliQ can recommend activities voluntarily. It might ask if youre interested in watching a video, for instance, or suggest a walk. It can also act as reminder to take medication.Having a robot cons

31、tantly offer suggestions could obviously get annoying, so the device uses machine learning to tailor these suggestions to individual preferences. If a suggestion is met with a positive response once, ElliQ might try it again. If not, it might change for a different tack.1、Which of the following stat

32、ements is NOT true?AA robot companion for older people will strongly advise them to participate in digital and physical activities to be healthy.BThe ElliQ robot is published at the Design Museum in London.CThe screen of the ElliQ robot can be removed if necessary.DThe ElliQ robot is created by Swis

33、s designer Yves Behar and Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics.2、The underlined word “alert” is closest m meaning to .Adeclare BannounceCremind Dsay3、ElliQ can serve the following purposes EXCEPT .Awhen the users friend updates his moments (朋友圈), it can show it to the user on the screen.Bit can

34、recommend some activities even the user doesnt ask.Cit will constantly give suggestions regardless of the users individual preference.Dit can help those with hearing difficulties by offering visual clues.4、In which column we are most likely to find the passage?ANews & Technology BPeopleCHealth DInte

35、rnational Affairs24（8分）Cherish the Moments with Our ParentsThere was something in an elderly womans behavior that caught my eye. Unsure of her steps, the woman moved slowly, along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was rolling her eyes and checking her watch every few

36、seconds. The older woman left the younger one and began to tick through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. Without hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled at me and showed me a title on a piece of paper. Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woma

37、n, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Her movements reminded me of my own mother, who had passed away the previous Christmas.As we walked, the woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual

38、conversation. We found the movie and she told me it was the one shed enjoyed when she was her sons age and that she hoped he would enjoy it as much as she had. Maybe, she said he could enjoy it with his own young children. I accompanied her to the queue at the cashier. As the cashier put the DVD int

39、o a plastic bag, I went over to the younger woman, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.“Is that your mom?” I asked.I had expected her to tell me it was none of my business. But she rolled her eyes and said, “Yeah.” There was annoyance in her reply. Still watching the mother, I s

40、aid, “Mind some advice?”“Go ahead,” said the daughter. I smiled to show her I wasnt criticizing. “Cherish her,” I said, “When shes gone, its the little moments thatll come back to you. Moments like this. I know.”It was true. I missed my mom still and remembered with sadness the moments when Id used

41、my impatience to make her life miserable.The elderly woman moved slowly back to her daughter. Together they made their way toward the stores exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, watching the rush of the holiday current. Then the daughter glanced over and slowly placed her arm with appa

42、rently unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and gently guided her home.1、92The daughter checked her watch frequently because she _.Ahad to wait for a friend Bwanted to buy a new watchCwas impatient to shop with her mom Dwas uninterested in watching the DVD2、94From Paragraphs 3 and 4 w

43、e know that _.Athe elderly woman hadnt seen the movie beforeBthe elderly woman found her sons favorite movieCthe author and the elderly woman hurried to find the DVDDthe author and the elderly woman enjoyed each others company3、96We can learn from the passage that _.Athe author had treated her mom v

44、ery wellBthe elderly woman looked like the authors momCthe author scolded the daughter for her behaviorDthe daughter changed her attitude toward her mom25（10分）Its long been thought that in order to succeed in life you need to think only of yourself and ignore the needs of others. New research, howev

45、er, suggests the exact opposite is true and being nice to others actually makes you more likely to be successful. The scientists found that givers were more likely to share knowledge, and in turn gain more information themselves.Researchers divided participants into three groups based on a personali

46、ty test: givers, takers and matchers. In a social dilemma task, participants were given a made-up donation which was equal to the amount of 240($400). They were then asked to decide how much of their money they would give to a shared group pool. They were told that the money in the pool would be dou

47、bled and divided equally among all group members. Thus, it would be more beneficial to the group as a whole if everyone contributed their individual donations. However, it would be more beneficial for the individual if everyone else from the group contributed,while the individual kept his or her own

48、 money. The researchers used this strategic (策略的) information sharing task to examine how much and which pieces of information participants shared: the less important and already known information or the really important information only known by the individual.The results showed that givers are les

49、s self-centered and self-loving than takers. Givers shared not only more money with the group, but they also shared important information. Takers on the other hand kept both the money as well as different types of information.The findings suggest that it may not be enough to simply provide knowledge

50、 management tools in order to make the best of knowledge exchange in a group of people. It may be necessary for leaders and managers to keep in mind the personality styles of their employees. Specifically, they should be aware that takers may keep the important information for themselves.1、What is t

51、he traditional opinion about success?ACooperating and communicating with others.BSharing knowledge and information with others.CBeing warm-hearted and enthusiastic to others.DPaying all attention to your own need.2、What can we learn from the results of the personality test?ABeing self-centered and s

52、elf-loving were unpopular.BBoth givers and takers benefited from each other.CTakers got more than givers in money and information.DSharing in turn brings more money and important information.3、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?AKnowledge exchange in a company is not enough.BKnowing the p

53、ersonality styles helps the development of the company.CLeaders should not share any information with his employees.DEmployees often keep important information to themselves.4、In which column of the newspaper will you find this passage?AScience. BEntertainment.CCulture and art. DHuman nature.第三部分 语言

54、知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）After studying Mandarin (普通话）at a University in London, I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing. My choice of 1 was The Hutong School.The Hutong School not only 2 language classes but also helps with acco

55、mmodation, visa, and anything you could 3 need help with. They also organize 4 events, which is nice when living somewhere you dont actually 5 anyone.After a 10-hour flight, I 6 early in the morning. I 7 up my suitcase, made my way to the exit and met the Hutong School representative. He took me to

56、my 8 , which was located in Dongzhimen, a really nice and 9 location, only 2 stops to Tiananmen Square. However, the apartment was not quite as “nice” as 10 on the website. And I just had two 11 : a German guy who would be there for four months learning 12 , and a Spanish guy who works for The Huton

57、g School.After 13 in, the representative took me to 14 with the local police, which you need to do as a “resident”. Then, he took me to The Hutong School to 15 a level assessment, arrange my 16 and take me to meet my teachers.The school is, well, 17 of what one would expect or is implied by the 18 n

58、ot actually located in the Hutongs, but located on the 15th floor of a skyscraper. Obviously it was less charming but it did 19 for great views.There, I had a 2-hour private class every day and my teachers were just lovely. Being in China and constantly being completely 20 in Chinese improved my Man

59、darin so much.1、Aagency Boffice Cinstitute Dclass2、Aserves Bdesigns Coperates Doffers3、Apossibly Bfrequently Cnaturally Dhardly4、Acultural Bacademic Csocial Dfinancial5、Ameet Bknow Clike Drecognize6、Astopped Barrived Crested Dwaited7、Aput Bcaught Clifted Dpicked8、Aoffice Bschool Capartment Dstation9

60、、Aquiet Bplain Ccheap Dcentral10、Apresented Bexplored Csought Dpainted11、Ateachers Broommates Ccustomers Dclassmates12、AChinese BGermany CEnglish DSpanish13、Abringing Bjoining Csettling Dtaking14、Aregister Bassociate Cnegotiate Dconnect15、Astudy Bpay Cadapt Dget16、Aparty Bschedule Ctour Dreport17、Ao