2022-2023学年云南省禄劝彝族苗族自治县一中高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It was a green dinner. _Thanks. But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou must have spent all day cooking.

2、DI have never had it before.2I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting3Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen4Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technolog

3、y_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced5- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day6Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.Athe; theBt

4、he; aC不填; aD不填; the7He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.8Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish9M

5、ary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives10 Tony, you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.11With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world

6、s attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit12When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting13He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awh

7、en Bwhere Chow Dwhat14Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made15Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect. Awhen taken Bwhen taking Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken16The variety

8、 of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable17Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange D

9、had exchanged18So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be19Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served D

10、To be served20Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A teacher from Relax Kids in Tamworth, UK, used two apples to show he

11、r students the damaging, and often unseen, consequences of bullying(欺凌). And her post about the powerful lesson has gone viral.Rosie Dutton explained that during one of her classes she introduced the children to two red apples. What the kids didnt know was that before the lesson, Dutton had repeated

12、ly dropped one of the apples on the floor. And yet, on the outside at least, both apples looked perfect. I picked up the apple Id dropped on the floor and started to tell the children how I disliked this apple, and that I thought it was disgusting, it was a horrible colour and the stem was just too

13、short, Dutton wrote.She then encouraged the students to do the same. Some of the children looked at her like she was “crazy”, but the students passed the apple around the circle, calling it names.Continuing the exercise, the teacher then passed the second apple around the circle. This apple, however

14、, was showered with comments like: “Your skin is beautiful, and what a beautiful colour you are.Dutton then showed the students both apples once again, highlighting that there was no change, both apples still looked the same.That is, until she cut them open. The apple wed said unkind words to was br

15、uised and all mushy(糊状的) inside, she said.There was, she said, an immediate light bulb moment for her students. They really got it. What we saw inside that apple, the bruises, the mush and the broken bits is what is happening inside every one of us when someone mistreats us with their words or actio

16、ns.Dutton explained how important it is to teach children to stand up for one another, and to stop any form of bullying.“Lets create a generation of kind caring children,” the teacher wrote. “The tongue has no bones, but is strong enough to break a heart. So be careful with your words.”1、What had th

17、e teacher done to the first apple before the lesson?AShe had introduced it to the kidsBShe had damaged it purposelyCShe had made it look perfectDShe had coloured it brightly2、What does the underlined part “calling it names” (Para. 3) mean?ASaying rude things BMaking fun of itCCheering for it DShouti

18、ng at it3、What did the teacher instruct the kids to do with the second apple?ADrop it BPraise itCIgnore it DObserve it4、Whats the purpose of the teachers using two apples in class?ATo draw the kids attentionBTo explain her personal preferencesCTo make a comparison between themDTo help the kids under

19、stand the results of bullying22（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neuron（运动神经元）disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intell

20、igence to recognize eye movements in real time and change them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neuron disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other moto

21、r problems are expensive, not strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration(校对) and abundant, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology. “To change the situationwe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that ru

22、ns on a smartphone.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids(格) of letters, which each

23、 match a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.1、Which is necessary to install GazeSpeak for use according

24、to the passage?Aa smartphone with a camera.Ba smartphone with re-calibration system.Ca smartphone with a sticker on the back.Da smartphone connected with other setups.2、Compared with the disadvantages current input system for ALS sufferers have, GazeSpeak will be_.Alow-cost, strong in system, easy t

25、o take with usersBaffordable, lightweight, environmentally friendlyCeasy to operate, movable, able to check itselfDavailable under strong light, rich in resources, inexpensive3、The most possible design of the grids will be_.A BC D4、Whats the purpose of writing the passage?ATo advertise a new app. BT

26、o call for attention to ALS sufferers.CTo share the information of an.app. DTo show respect to the programmer of the app.23（8分）When my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer, I was quite impressed.Since she was a garden-beginner, Mertie researched exactly how far apart to sp

27、ace her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to use; how to keep away the bugs, etc. Once they were planted, she took care of them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day, her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato plants w

28、ere already enjoying the fruit of their labor.Frustrated, Mertie gave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes. While paying, Mertie told the farmer her troubles. The farmer paused to think for a moment and then asked, “Well, what kind of tomatoes did you plant?”“I think they were called B

29、ig Boy,” Mertie remembered.“Well theres your problem,” the farmer explained. “Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 daysyou just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.”With that new knowledge, Mertie went home

30、 with excitement, knowing they would be worth the wait.Thinking about my sisters gardening experience, I had to smile. She just didnt know that Big Boy tomatoes took longer-neither did I-but once she discovered that information, she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lack of tomatoes on h

31、er plants. Instead, she was encouraged and excited to see them a few weeks later.It makes me wonder how many of us have “Big Boy” dreams in our hearts, yet we just dont realize that they are of the “Big Boy” variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process. Instead of waiting with

32、 excitement, we give up on our dreams and figure we must have done something wrong to stop them from coming to pass. Frustrated, we see other peoples dreams coming true, and we wonder why ours havent yet been achieved.1、What is not mentioned in the passage when growing tomato plants?AUsing suitable

33、fertilizer. BKeeping them well apart.CWatering them regularly. DControlling pests on them.2、Why did Merties tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time?ABecause they were destroyed by her neighbors.BBecause she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes.CBecause she didnt manage the garden well.DBecause

34、 they required more time to produce.3、What does the author compare tomatoes to in the text?AGoals. BExperiences.CTime. DImagination.4、What does the text intend to show us?AIts better late than never.BA bad beginning makes a bad ending.CSuccess sometimes needs a little patience.DA bird in the hand is

35、 worth two in the bush.24（8分）The hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef. In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home. Stretching 1, 250 miles along Australias northeastern coast, the Great Barrier Ree

36、f is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwater structure. But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble. Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health. Thats why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef.Un

37、derwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal. Those sea animals are called coral polyps.As polyps die, they leave hard shells behind. Other polyps grow on top of the shells. Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very

38、deep.In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden. Coral can be hard or soft. It forms in different colors and in strange shapes. Some coral looks like hardened brains. Other coral looks like fans and lettuces.The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps i

39、n the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants.Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too. People rely on the reef for both food and jobs. It also pr

40、ovides medicine used to treat disease. Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing.Stressed OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef.

41、 Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching（漂白）on half of the reef. The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it.Reef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishing to two t

42、hirds of it. That plan increases the number of “green zones.” Those are areas that are off-limits to fishermen and boats. However, tourists and researchers can still visit them. Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs.The Australian government says that its pla

43、n will help keep the reef safe from some threats. “It is very important that we give a reef proper protection for the future,” said one government official. The reef is Australias greatest natural treasure.1、Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?ACoral polyps.

44、 BTurtles.CSea horses. DWhales.2、Which section describes the problem in this passage?A“Underwater Garden” B“Helping Humans”C“Stressed Out” D“Reef Rescue”3、What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?AMany fish quickly moving through the coral.BFish moving toward the c

45、enter, or target, of the coral.CStructured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path.DFish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral.25（10分） When athletes at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics collect their medals, theyll not only be wearing something that celebrates their sporting

46、performance, but something that symbolizes lastingness. For both the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics, organizers aim to make all of the gold, silver, and bronze medals out of used electronics. This strong message about how to make use of e-waste has gotten a lot of Japan involved.Starting in April 201

47、7, the Japanese Olympic Committee began collecting old laptops, digital cameras, smartphones, and other abandoned electronics. The initiative(倡议）has achieved great success. Already, the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met, and theyre in the homestretch for silver and gold medals, meaning

48、the collection process can pack up at the end of March.When looking just at the number of cell phones collected, the amount of waste is shocking. In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. Japans largest mobile phone oper

49、ator allowed the public to turn in phones at their shops, which counted a lot in the projects success.After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics underwent a smelting process to extract(提炼）all the gold, silver，and bronze elements. Thanks to this initiative, the worldwide struggle with

50、e-waste will have a global platform. According to a study published by the United Nations University44.7 million metric tons of e-waste were made in 2016. Only 20% of that was actually recycled. Unfortunately, this figure is set to rise significantly in the coming years, moving to 52.2 million metri

51、c tons by 2021. So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket, its a good start in showing what the public can do if theyre made more aware of the issue.1、What can be learnt about Tokyo Olympics initiative from the passage?AE-waste in the world is increasing significantly

52、.BIt is easy to get elements needed from the used electronics.COnly producers of electronics participated in the project.DNTT DOCOMO contributed to the success of the project.2、Which can best replace the underlined word “homestretch” in Paragraph 2?Astarting periodBcollection effortCfinal stageDhard

53、 search3、What influence does the Tokyo Olympics initiative have?AIt offers an effective method to solve the problem of e-waste.BIt shows the power of advanced technology in daily life.CIt saves the expense spent in making all the medals.DIt encourages the publics involvement in dealing with e-waste.

54、4、What is the writers attitude to the Tokyo Olympics initiative?APositiveBNegativeCAmbiguousDIndifferent第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day Id had to call emergency services because I found my partner unconscious on the floor. Within minutes, a

55、 police car and an 1 arrived, filled with police and paramedics（护理人员）who took my 2 away quickly to the emergency department, where he received the critical 3 that he needed.A week later, I wrote thank you notes to those helpful police and paramedics and 4 for them, for it was a small gesture with a

56、big impact. When I dropped off brownies（布朗尼蛋挂）at the police and fire stations, they 5 me for the gifts. Thanked me ? All that Id done was bake: theyd 6 a life.I drove away feeling 7 and happy, 8 because Id done a good need, but mostly because I was amazed that there are 9 people who do life saving w

57、ork and 10 nothing in turn.I 11 my witural high may have been more than it seemed. Research has shown that 12 thoughts of gratitude（感恩）and performing acts of kindness can boost（提高）your 13 and have other 14 effects on your health. “We know from studies in the literature that gratitude does have a goo

58、d 15 on happiness, that it increases life 16 ,” says Willibald Ruch, a psychology professor at the University of Zurich who 17 effects of character strengths such as gratitude and 18 .” Its among the top five predictors of 19 ” “You can make positive changes in your life by learning to 20 gratitude.

59、”1、Aagency Bambulance Cagreement Dapology2、Apartner Bneighbor Cstranger Dprofessor3、Aremark Bsurvey Cease Dcare4、Apaid Bcalled Cprepared Dbaked5、Ablamed Bthanked Cimpressed Dinformed6、Acreated Bbrought Cdiscovered Dsaved7、Alight Btight Cheavy Dready8、Apartly Beventually Cpossibly Dtotally9、Astubborn

60、 Bselfless Coptimistic Dsevere10、Aseek Bdemand Cexpect Dapply11、Arealized Btreasured Ctouched Drewarded12、Achanging Barguing Cassessing Dsharing13、Apersonality Bthought Cmood Dbehavior14、Apositive Bobjective Cbasic Denergetic15、Aexample Beffect Cimpression Dtreat16、Aanxiety Bsafety Creaction Dsatisf