2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市元培中学中考英语最后一模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay no

2、t2、1The water dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink.Abecame Bwill become Chas become Dwas becoming3、Parents always want to _their children with the best education, they should also remind them _ crazy about the smartphones.Afill; to be Bcover; to beCprovide; not to be Dcompare; not to be4、Ever

3、y time I see strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.AvoiceBtasteCshapeDsmile5、Excuse me, could you tell me _?Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time.Ahow did the accident happenBhow the accident happenedChow does the accident happenDhow the accident happens6、Id like to

4、 know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving7、_ excellent work you have done!It s very kind of you to say so.AHowBHow anCWhat anDWhat8、Rio 2016 Olympics will _ 16 days from August 5th to August 21st.AlastBcontin

5、ueCcountDkeep9、 students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.AThe number of; isBA number of; areCThe number of; are10、British English is one of the most well-known kinds of English. , even in the UK, not everyone speaks English the same.ASimilarlyBOtherwiseCEspeciallyDHowever. 完形填

6、空11、I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I 1 into the living room, my 12-year-old son looked 2 me and said, “I love you.” I didnt know what to say. I could do 3 but stand there for several seconds. My first thought was that he must need help with his 4 or he was trying to tell me ab

7、out some news.Finally I asked, “What happened?” “Nothing.” He said calmly, “My 5 said we should tell our parents that we love them and see 6 they say. Its an experiment.”The next day I asked his teacher about the other parents 7 . “Most of the fathers had the 8 reaction（反应）as you did”. The teacher s

8、aid, “ 9 is an important part of healthy life. Humans 10 to be loved. Its too 11 we dont express(表达) that feeling. A boy should be 12 to tell his parents that he loves them.” The teacher understands how 13 it is for us to do such a thing.When my son came to me that evening, I hugged（拥抱）him for the 1

9、4 time. I said in deepest, gentle voice, “Hey, I love you, too.”I know maybe next time one of my children says, “I love you.” It would not 15 me a whole night to think of the right answer.1AranBrushedCflewDwalked2AafterBforCatDon3AsomethingBeverythingCnothingDanything4AappearanceBhomeworkClifestyleD

10、housework5AfriendBteacherCsisterDbother6AwhatBhowCwhichDwho7AanswersBawardsCageDcareer8AsameBdifferentCusualDordinary9ALoveBMoneyCWorkDTime10AhaveBknowCtakeDneed11AbadBgoodClateDearly12AsadBwillingCmodestDcurious13AoftenBmuchCdifficultDfun14AonlyBsecondClastDfirst15AtakeBcostCspendDpay. 语法填空12、Lei F

11、eng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “learn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(过时) now? Some people show us that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Si

12、rui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep)

13、 her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, i

14、t is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (h

15、elp) each other to build a harmonious (和谐的)society and then our country 10 (become) better and better. 阅读理解A13、A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want

16、to be good at English, you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late for the exam. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the exact meaning of each qu

17、estion. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.1If students want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard _Afor most of the month Bevery day of the yearCfor only a few days Dlate a

18、t night2If students want to learn English well, theyAonly need to learn grammar Bmust often practice EnglishChave to go to England Dshould go to bed early3It s important _ _ a few days before the exam.Aplay too much Bhave a good restCread the question papers Dhave a good drink4According to the passa

19、ge, when students have finished the exam, they should _Astand up and leave the classroom at onceBcheck your answers with the other students in classCmake sure they havent missed anything outDask the teacher of the right answers in class.5The best title for this passage is .AAn Important Exam BHow to

20、 Pass an ExamCThe Difference of English DGet Ready for an ExamB14、When I was growing up,I had an old neighbor named Dr Gibbs.He didnt look like any other doctor Id ever known.He was a very kind person.After he retired,he began to plant trees in his large garden. He wished to make it a forest. The go

21、od doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why,he said,“If you water them,each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker. Otherwise,they will have to grow deep roots to look for water under the earth by themselves.” He planted some oaks, and ins

22、tead of watering them every morning,he beat them with a rolled-up newspaper.I asked him why he did that,and he said it was to get the trees attention. Dr Gibbs died two years after I left home.I always walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant about twenty five years ago.

23、Theyre very big and strong now.I also planted two trees several years ago.I carried water to them for a whole summer.I sprayed(喷洒)them.However,after two years of caring too much,whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.Life is hard,whether we want it to be or not. What we need to do is try ou

24、r best to make our roots reach deep into the brave heart,so when the rain falls and the wind blows,we could face them strongly and wont be beaten down.1Which of the following about Dr Gibbs is true according to the passage?AHe was strict with his neighbors.BHe was a doctor before he retired.CHe want

25、ed to be a gardener after he retired.DHe liked planting flowers in his garden.2How did Dr Gibbs treat his trees?AHe sprayed them.BHe shook them a lot.CHe watered them every morning.DHe sometimes beat trees with a rolled-up newspaper.3Why did Dr Gibbs treat his trees in that way?ABecause he wanted to

26、 make them grow better.BBecause he wanted to work off his anger.CBecause he didnt care about them at all.DBecause he wanted to make experiments on them.4Whats the main idea of this passage?AWe should try our best to make ourselves strong enough to beat difficulties.BWe should beat trees with rolled-

27、up newspapers.CWe cant grow up without our parents care.DWe shouldnt water the new trees.C15、Can one paper bag change the world? Sarah Murphy tries to do something about it.The seventh grader from Massachusetts, in the United States, decorates (装饰) lunch bags for the homeless. She wants to bring hop

28、e to those people. The decorated bags, together with a lunch, will be given to homeless people in the town of Beverly, through a charity (慈善) program.To attract the help of more children. she reached out to a local library and made a program. They set up a coloring station in the library. Children m

29、ay take a bag, draw and write a message of hope and leave it on the front desk. They can also take it home and return it after coloring.Murphy bought 100 brown lunch bags and put them in the library. Children at the library had colored them. She would happily buy more.Murphy first heard about the ch

30、arity program from her friends. She has great interest in charity. She once donated money to charities and made gift bags for seniors at her school.1What is the passage mainly talk about?ASarah Murphy tries to change the world with paper bags.BMurphy began a program to decorate the paper bags.CSarah

31、 Murphy wants to do something for charity.DSarah Murphy brought hope to the homeless people by decorating paper bags for them.2What dose the word “them” refer to?AChildren. BBags. CHomeless people. DLibraries.3Surah Murphy set up a coloring station in the library to _.Aattract more children to give

32、help Battract more homeless peopleCcolor the paper bag Dgive the bag to the homeless people4Which is right according to the passage?AThe decorated bags will be given to all homeless people in Beverly.BMurphy has great interest in charity and this is the first thing she has done for charity.CChildren

33、 can only color the bags in the library.DMurphy once made gift bags for the students at her school.5How many bags had been colored according to the passage?A100. B150. C200. D300.D16、Being busy can become a way of life Our lives are always filled with emails and text messages They make us feel wante

34、d and important, but in a tiring and empty way Being busy has a dangerous allure（诱惑） If you are busy all the time, its hard to sit quietly with your thoughts or to really feel what youre feeling Whynot let everything become a choice how we spend time, who we reply to and how much or little we write?

35、Many of us are busy becauseour self-worth goes up when people make demands（需求）on our time Whydont we free ourselves from needing, or even wanting? Why dont we make the best use of the time and space to be productive in a way that it best serves us? That may be consciously（主动地）keeping ourselves not b

36、usy In fact many great discoverieswere made by people who built white space into their dayImagine asking “How are you?” to one of the most successful people you know like Warren Buffet Ive never heard anyone at that level answer “busy” though most people believe they areWhat are they doing different

37、ly?First, they aim to project an image that things are under control Second, they actually have things under control Theyve had excellent staff, implemented（实施）thoughtful processes and they spend time only on critical tasks that require their attention They make high-level strategic decisions with a

38、 large effectIts time to end the glory of being busy and spend time setting up processes that make sense, rather than simply working more hours To do this, you need to change yourway of thinking Its cool to say youre busy, but its better to be busy helping someone carry a stroller up the subway stai

39、rs or busy finishing a bookHow to free us from the trendof being busy? Start with small steps For one day, be mindful of every daily activity Consider each thing a choice and decide proactively（预先）if its necessary or simply a habit you can get rid of or do in half the time Next, stop saying how busy

40、 you are Then, figure out what you want to achieve with your day and begin doing it Put your time and energy where you want it to be1What are many of us busy doing every day?ASitting quietly and think activelyBMeeting peoples demands on our timeCMaking great discoveriesDTakinghigh-level decisions2Wh

41、y dont successful people like Warren Buffet answer “busy”?ABecause they value working abilities and attitudeBBecause they focus on attracting excellent workersCBecause they pay more attention to learning managementDBecause they think well and spend more time on critical tasks3The writer probably agr

42、ees that we should _Astop considering each thing a choiceBwork more hours to achieve our goalsCanswer emails and messages as soon as possibleDbe mindful where we want our time and energy to be4What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo advise us to be freedfrom the trend of being busyBTo

43、 warn us about the danger of leading a busy lifeCTo show us ways to feel good about being busyDTo tell us how to fit into the busy modern lifeE17、 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work，

44、you stay in bed，feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty

45、water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(伤口)，some of the g

46、erms would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.1Which of the following is TRUE?AIf things are very small，they are germs.BIf things cant be seen，they must be

47、germs.CGerms are only in dirty water.DGerms are everywhere around us.2What is a microscope used for?AMaking very small things look much bigger.BMaking very big things look much smaller.CHelping you read some newspapers.DHelping you if you cant see things clearly.3Why dont your parents let you drink

48、dirty water?AYou havent looked at it carefully.BWater cant be drunk in this way.CThere must be lots of germs in it.DWater will make you ill.4Which of the following is NOT true?AGerms can be found both in water and in the air.BGerms can go into your finger if it is cut.CIf your temperature is not OK，

49、there must be germs in your body.DIf your finger isnt cut，there arent any germs on it.5Whats the main idea of the passage?AGerms may make us ill.BGerms are in dirty water.CDont drink dirty water.DTake care of your fingers.F18、“In this life, what did you miss?” The wife asked the husband when she was

50、 25. The husband replied, “I missed a new job opportunity.” When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband said sadly, “I missed the chance to see my aunt before her last breath.” At 55, the husband said he missed a good chance to retire (退休). At 65

51、, the husband complained. “I missed an appointment (预约) with a doctor,” he said. At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, the husband was sitting in front of the very sick wife.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a

52、 smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you!” The husbands eyes were full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always so busy with work and trifles (琐事) that he had never been thoughtful to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tight

53、ly and said, “Over 50 years, how could I allow myself to miss your deep love?”In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. As a result, they neglect their loved ones. Life is not permanent, so always live in the moment. Express thanks to your loved ones in words. Show your care with actions. Treat every day as the last episode (片段) of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.1According to the passage, which of the following