2022-2023学年陕西省蓝田县高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.AaccuratelyBpreciselyCappropriatelyDrightly2The couple

2、was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion3. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas4She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operation

3、 when her body rejected the foreign organ.AskepticalBcriticalCtheoreticalDpractical5The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided6_ to success can

4、t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCContributionsDAccess7His dream was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen8As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking9-When will you come home for

5、dinner? Ill prepare it for you. -Dont _ it. Ill eat out with my friends.Acare aboutBworry aboutCbother aboutDtalk about10_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though11I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld

6、upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for12She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore13Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up14My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives

7、and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together15_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother16_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil17Although the test _ look like a

8、simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed18When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen19If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _.Aat all costBfor a long whileCin the long runDby no means20It is well known

9、_Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Whenever we see a button, we want to press it because we know that something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example, on a doorbell. But som

10、e buttons are actually fake (假的), like the “close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they dont have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts “close” buttons are a complete trick, at least in the US the doors will not close any fast

11、er no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing

12、process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons arent completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“A sense of control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being

13、,” said Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor at Harvard University. Experts also added that a lot of buttons that dont do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons dont live up to their names either. Pressing them used to help make the traffic sig

14、nals change faster, but that was before computer controlled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to

15、be worth the effort.1、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo analyze the functions of fake buttons. BTo describe different fake buttons.CTo explore various habits of pushing buttons. DTo explain the disadvantages of fake buttons.2、What can we learn about the “close” buttons on a lift in

16、 America?AThey work when people press them hard. BThey were designed for a sense of control.CThey never speed up the door-closing process. DThey take the safety of the disabled into account.3、What can we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?AThey can make people feel better. BThey help computers

17、 work faster.CThey can control the traffic signals. DThey help pedestrians cross safely.4、Which may be the best title for the passage?AButtons in the USA BButtons Always LieCButtons May not Work D“Close” Buttons on Lifts22（8分）Saving Our OceansYour MissionTeach oceanographers(海洋学者)with different spec

18、ialties about other ocean specialties and thus create a better understanding of the ocean as a complete, diverse system. BriefingYouve been invited to lead the International Oceanographic Conference in Oslo, Norway. Over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend it. The problem is, with

19、so many different specialties in the field-from geological to biological oceanography-the oceanographers at the conference are finding it difficult to understand what their colleagues are studying, let alone to grasp the ocean as an entire, diverse system!Your job will be to give the opening speech

20、at the Conference outlining the general kinds of oceanography in a way that each type of oceanographers will understand. Then, you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together. Family-x fileYounger Xpeditioners: Pick one project, and learn

21、more about it through its photo gallery. Then, create a poster based on the animals and terrain(地形). Make sure to label each animal that you draw. Show your poster to your family and describe to them what you have drawn.Older Xpeditioners: Learn more about each of the projects: Where in the ocean wo

22、uld oceanographers go to study them? What animals might oceanographers study in the project? Which types of oceanographers would you assign for each project and how would they work together?Finally, think about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate. Why is it imp

23、ortant to look at the ocean as an entire system, rather than as distinct parts? How might looking at each separate part and the ocean as a whole impact conservation efforts? Practice your speech for the Conference in front of your family.1、What is your mission according to the text?ATo save the ocea

24、ns all over the earth.BTo attend the International Oceanographic Conference in Norway.CTo enter for an activity with one hundred fellow oceanographers.DTo help better understand the ocean as a complete, diverse system.2、Where can you get the detailed instructions for you in advance?AFrom the leader

25、of the conference.BFrom Younger Xpeditioners.CFrom the part of Briefing.DFrom Older Xpeditioners.3、How should you prepare your speech according to the text?APractice it at home with the family in front.BAsk a lot of questions about the oceans.CCreate a poster to get informed.DInvite other oceanograp

26、hers to take part.23（8分） Tired of dealing with those slow, dumb, and unfriendly hotel staff? How about a hotel that provides chance for minimal interaction with the people running the hotel? In the Henn Na Hotel in Japan, there arent any!Being called “Weird Hotel” by locals, the Henn Na Hotel opened

27、 in 2016 in the town of Sasebo, is staffed almost by robots. The robots are not just for fun. They do a large amount of work, saving time and money as well. They can greet you when you enter. Also, they play music in the lounge, inform you of the breakfast menu, and control the lights in your hotel

28、room, etc.Thinking that the hotel should be unique and appealing, the owners made each robot different from each other with a variety of shapes and sizes. One of the robots behind the front desk is designed to look like a dinosaur, “If you want to check in, push one.” the dinosaur says. Then the gue

29、st can type the information on a touch panel screen. Inside the room, theres a small robot called Tuly in the shape of a pink tulip (郁金香). Tuly can answer simple questions like what time is it? and What will the weather be like tomorrow? With no switches on the wall, Tuly can also turn the room ligh

30、ts on or off if its told to.But how do things like check-in and room access work? Well, the screen at the reception captures and registers a digital image of the guests face during check-in which is used to get access 10 rooms instead of traditional keys. However. the reception shall also provide yo

31、u card keys on request in case you wish to keep it subtle!If youre wondering what happens in the case of an emergency, you need not worry. Humans do step in when its of great importance. According to the hotels website, there are a few human staff members who are available on-call 24X7 and help gues

32、ts in the case of an emergency.1、The robots in the Henn Na Hotel can do the following things for the guests EXCEPT_.Atell the breakfast menuBcontrol the lights in the roomCplay music in the loungeDrespond to all the requirements2、What can we learn from the passage?AThe Hern Na Hotel is managed all b

33、y robots.BA dinosaur-like robot will guide guests to check.CNo human staff can be connected even in an emergency.DGuests can have access to rooms by using traditional keys.3、It can be inferred that the owners of the hotel_.Aentertain the guests all the time in personBare imaginative and have creativ

34、e thinkingCare knowledgeable and acquire advanced technologyDattach great importance to the social image of the hotel4、Whats the main idea of this passage?AIt advocates people to promote hotel equipmentBIt compares the robots with human staff in a hotel.CIt introduces a new hotel staffed by intellig

35、ent robotsDIt describes how wonderful artificial intelligence is24（8分）At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible.However,chances are that you dont act on your impulse (冲动),but let it pass instead.You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way

36、and that other people will not accept your behavior.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat.Unlike many other taboos,fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly.Its not a taboo to talk about fat; its a taboo to be fat.The “in” look is thin,not fat.In the work world,m

37、ost companies prefer youthful-looking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public.The thin look is associated with youth,vigor and success.The fat person,on the other hand,is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy,self-discipline and self-respect.In an image-conscious so

38、ciety like the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out”.Its not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and “in shape”.The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not,however,the only reason for Americas fascination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown th

39、e importance of diet and exercise for personal health.As in most technologically developed nations,the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand.Cars and buses tra

40、nsport us quickly from point to point.As a result of inactivity,peoples bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable (易受攻击的) to disease.In an effort to avoid such a fate,millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising.1、From the text we can infer a taboo is considered .Apopular with

41、 people Bunacceptable in peopled eyesCfavorable impression left on other people Da crime committed on impulse2、According to the text we can conclude in American society “being fat” .Ahasnt been a taboo Bwill remain a tabooCcant be a taboo Dis not considered a taboo by most people3、In the US,thin is

42、“in” but fat is “out” most probably mean .Athin is “lazy” but fat is “kind” Bthin is “old” but fat is “youthful”Cthin is “unsuccessful” but fat is “successful” Dthin is “popular” but fat is “unpopular”4、Why are so many Americans exercising more?ATo keep strong and free from disease. BTo find good jo

43、bs in the companies.CTo encourage their children. DTo avoid becoming old.25（10分） As a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects ar ound her to create her own inventions.Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor. She

44、won the recent Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence, which recognizes creative business solutions to social problems-the same recognition was given to Barack Obama in 2014. Her two inventionsthe Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drinkhave been causing excitement internationally since their cre

45、ation.When Makosinski was 15 years old, she created a flashlight powered by the heat of ones hand. This invention was the result of a 9th grade science project, but her goal was to offer a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity. “One of my friends from the Philip

46、pines told me that she failed school because she had no light to study with at night, so that was kind of the inspiration.” Makosinski explained.At 12th grade, Makosinski then went on to create the e-Drink. It is a coffee cup that harvests the extra heat of a hot drink while it cools, stores it as e

47、lectricity in an internal(内置的)battery and makes it available to charge an external device such as a phone, whose life can now be longer by approximately 10 to 30 minutes.“My favorite part of creating inventions would be when you had the idea and you have to physically build it，and it doesnt work out

48、,” she said. “So you have to figure out different ways to solve it. A lot of times, Ill give up and Ill come back after a couple of days and Ill take it up again.”Her advice to other student innovators? “Start now. Theres nothing holding you back. Actually, you can do whatever you want.” Makosinski

49、said，“If you want to make something，follow your heart, then go ahead. If theres something you really want to do, you will make time for it and you will find time in the day to do your schoolwork.”1、Makosinsky created the powerless flashlight mainly to _.Asatisfy her desire to create inventionsBsettl

50、e problems in study for her friendChelp those who are short of electricityDfinish the assignment of a science project2、Which of the following is mainly explained in paragraph 4?AHow the e-Drink was invented.BWhy the e-Drink was created.CWhat the e-Drink brings.DHow the e-Drink works.3、Which can be t

51、he best title for this passage?APopular Inventions by a Teenager GirlBTeenager Girl Advancing in CreationCValuable Advice from a Creative GirlDAwards Given to a Young Inventor第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） One day when I was 15 years old, I had s

52、ome friends over to hang out. While we were making food in the kitchen, my brother came in. He placed his beef next to my 1 one and said, “Courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. You dont need to 2 ; youre already fat enough.” Then he walked out laughing.Unpleasant 3 on my physical appearance were

53、nothing new. Something inside me gave in to his idea that my legs were 4 , and that became the last day that I ever willingly wore 5 until I was 30 years old. For the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer 6 in long pants.But then I met Ragen Chastain, and she 7 everything. I couldnt believe tha

54、t this woman who, like myself, weighed almost 300 pounds was so 8 and happy in her own skin. I 9 as she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love. She talked about how amazing our 10 are, simply because of the things they do every daylike breathing, 11 blood to every cell, blinking and walkin

55、g.Walking! I was suddenly 12 how foolish Id been for so long. Therere people who are born without legs, or who lack 13 working legs, or who lose their legs, and Id been hiding my perfectly strong, healthy, beautiful legs 14 because I had 15 someone to convince me that they werent good enough. The ne

56、xt day, I bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs 16 the sun and feel the breeze.The next time anyone comments on your body in a 17 way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say, “If what you see 18 you so much, feel free to practice the ancient ar

57、t of looking 19 else.” Thats Ragens own 20 , but I dont think shell mind if you use it.1、AsmallBplainCthickDslim2、AwalkBeatCtalkDcry3、AreportsBsuggestionCreflectionsDcomments4、AunnecessaryBunacceptableCuniqueDpants5、AshortsBT-shirtsCsocksDpants6、AsleepingBroastingCdrivingDrunning7、AchangedBsolvedCbe

58、lievedDexplained8、AsensitiveBgenerousCtiresomeDenergetic9、AlaughedBexpectedCwaitedDlistened10、AlegsBweightsCbodiesDimages11、ApullingBputtingCpreventingDpumping12、Aafraid ofBabsorbed inCaware ofDanxious about13、AproperlyBregularlyCaccidentallyDpossibly14、Ain shameBin panicCin prideDin delight15、Abegg

59、edBallowedCrefusedDinvited16、AavoidBseeCcoverDkick17、AnormalBspecialCdifferentDnegative18、AamusesBexcitesCbothersDhurts19、AsomewhereBanywhereCnowhereDeverywhere20、AdecisionBquestionCcreationDrequirement第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Yesterday, another student and I, represe

60、nting our universitys student 1(associate), went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students 2 were coming to study at Beijing University. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the 3(wait) area looking around cur