2022-2023学年四川省渠县联考中考英语全真模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、一Jim, is physics difficult to learn?一Sure, but all subjects can be learned well hard work

2、.Afor Bfrom Cwith Dthrough2、We all know that we wont enjoy good health _ we often exercise.AthoughBifCwhenDunless3、-Wed better check the conditions of the car before starting our journey.-OK, _.ABetter to be safe than sorryBMany hands make light workCDont put all your eggs in one basketDToo many coo

3、ks spoil the broth4、Its a /bd/ habit to put off todays work till tomorrow.AbadBbagCbatDbed5、-Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?-_. Just water,please.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone6、How many letters have you got from your online friends since last year? _. Were just chatting with each other when wer

4、e free.ANothingBNoneCNoDNo one7、 The food looked bad, but it _ OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance.Ais tastedBtastedCwas tastedDtaste8、The meat is_delicious. Yes, but dont eat_.Avery; much tooBmuch too; muchCso; too muchDtoo; much too9、 Where is Mr. Wu? He together with his students _ singi

5、ng by the lake .Ais practising Bare practising Cwill practise Dwould practise10、I cant find my penCould you help_ find it ?AmeBICmyselfDmine. 完形填空11、 Where is the university? This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a 1 answer, for there is no wall to be fo

6、und 2 the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 3 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of 4 members are the students and 5 of the thirty-one colleges.Cambridge was already a 6 town long before the first students and teachers arrived

7、800 years 7 .It grew up by the river Grant, and the river once 8 the Cam. A 9 was built over the river as early as 875. 10 the town got its name Cambridge.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and 11 land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 12 in the nineteenth century after

8、the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a 13 in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000.Many young students in 14 countries 15 to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the worl

9、d.1AcleanBclearCrightDreal2AaroundBinCnearDby3AcinemasBparksCzoosDlibraries4AtheirBhisCitsDmy5AparentsBfarmersCworkersDteachers6AinterestingBusualCdevelopingDcommon7AbeforeBagoClaterDafter8AsaidBcalledCspokenDtalked9AbridgeBbuildingCstationDhouse10ABecauseBButCAndDSo11AlessBfewerCmoreDbigger12Asmall

10、erBslowerCfasterDcleaner13AcityBcollegeCuniversityDcountry14AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers15AstopBhateChopeDneed. 语法填空12、C根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board re

11、ad, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2Im new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote something on h

12、is picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, Im not w5 teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next mo

13、rning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct

14、 it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also,

15、always remember not to judge (评 判) y10 by someone elses words and feel bad two homes. 阅读理解A13、About 30 years ago, China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom. But the two-wheeled mode（方式） of transports popularity began to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors. But rece

16、nt months, we have seen a revival of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing project, which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the

17、 popularity to a new level.According to the data, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had l.4 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for

18、the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to the last mile problem, which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeys.In places where the subway doesnt arrive, where its difficult to change from one kindof tran

19、sport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike;”Hu Hong 29, told AFP. She rides to his workplace every day.However, the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏 ) and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative det

20、entionfor five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention and fined l, 000 yuan by theShanghai Minhang Peoples Court.In fact, to deal with these problems, some foreign companies came up with the idea of encouraging

21、people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next rides as a pride. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a100-point credit(信用） score for each user. The points will be taken if there is bad behavior. Once a score

22、 drops below 80, bike rental is increased t0 100 yuan per 30 minutes. up from 0.5-1 yuan.1According to the article, what does the underlined word probably mean?A生存 B复兴 C普及 D上演2Who started the bike-sharing project firstly?AThe government BSome newly set up companiesCSome foreign companies DSmart phon

23、e companies3Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article?AMobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this year.BPeople can park the bikes anywhere because they are equipped with GPS,CThe shared bikes provide an effective solution to the last mile problem,D

24、A smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes.4According to the article, which kind of punishment is NOT included for peoples bad behavior?Athey may be placed under administrative detention.BThey may be fined a certain amount of money.CTheir credit score will drop.DThey may be forbidden to use the sha

25、red bikes.5What is the article mainly about?AThe introduction of shared bikes. BThe problems of shared bikes.CThe popularity of sh2Lred bikes. DHow to use shared bikes.B14、Many schools want to see young children spend more time learning. Some get rid of nap time. They think time spent sleeping is wa

26、sted time. And they feel kids may not really need to nap (午睡) anyway.Ending afternoon naps might be a mistake, though. A new study looked at school nap time. It shows that going without a nap can cause problems for some children. That makes it harder for them to remember what they learn. The new stu

27、dy was done by Rebecca Spencer and Tracy Riggins. Both are scientists who study learning and memory.Children need less sleep as they get older. However, children are not all the same. They stop needing to nap at different ages. Some stop napping every day by age 4. Others still nap daily at age 6. A

28、lso, the need to nap doesnt just suddenly disappear, Spencer said. It can come and go as children develop. Children grow very quickly. All that growth can be tiring. Children may be fine without naps at one point. A month later, they may need to take naps again.All children need a good nights sleep

29、in order to remember and learn. However, some children need more sleep than others. To keep what theyve learned, these children need to nap during the day. Nighttime sleep just isnt enough. Riggins and Spencer set out to prove this. They asked children at six preschools to play a memory game. After

30、the children finished the game, some were told to nap. The others were kept from napping. The following morning, the two scientists brought the children back.They wanted to test how much the children remembered from the day before. They found some big differences. Students who were kept awake forgot

31、 more than students who had napped.Scientist Peg Oliveira has also studied nap time. She says school naps can be particularly important for kids who might be suffering from (遭受) tough times at home. They often get less sleep at home than other kids. Some do not have their own room. Others may be hom

32、eless at times.“Those kids might not be having a solid night of sleep,” Oliveira said. For them, school nap time is extra important.1The underline phrase “get rid of” in Paragraph 1 can most probably be changed by ”Adont mindBare afraid ofCkeep away fromDhappily agree2From the study of Rebecca Spenc

33、er and Tracy Riggins, the need to nap depends on Ahow old the children areBchildrens developmentCchildrens sleeping hours at nightDchildrens timetable3According the passage,which of the followings is NOT TRUE?AChildren who often nap can remember what they learn easily.BIn the game, the students who

34、had napped get better results.CThe kids who had hard times may not need more naps.DSome children need to nap because they dont have enough sleep time at night.4According to the passage, the writer is eager to tell us that .Achildren do not pay attention to naps at schoolBchildren need both nights sl

35、eep and school napCthere are just two ages for children to stop daily napsDnap time is very important during the growth of children5The passage is most probably taken from .Aa science magazineBa news reportCa story bookDa history researchC15、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once a

36、young man traveled far away for a master.He said, “Master, Im so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured and bleeding.Why cant I find the_sun in my heart？”Seeing a large bag on his back, the master asked, “What do you put

37、 in your large bag？”The young man said, “It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely.Depending on it, I can come to you here.”The master took the young man to the river, where they crossed in a boat.On th

38、e other side of the river, the master said, “Hurry on your journey carrying the boat！”“What，carrying the boat？” the young man was surprised.“It is so heavy.How can I carry it？”“Yes, you cant carry it，” the master just smiled and said.“When you cross the river, the boat is useful.But after crossing i

39、t, you will put down the boat and hurry on.If not, it will become a burden(负担). Pain, loneliness and tears all these are useful to life.They can improve life, but if you dont forget them all the time, they will become the burdens in life.Put them down! Life cant bear(承受) heavy burdens.”The young man

40、 put down his bag and hurried on.He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.1The young man went to the master probably for _.Ahealth Bwealth Chappiness2The young man thought _ at first.Ahe should throw the things in his bag awayBhe should take the things in his bag all the timeChe sho

41、uld put down the things in his bag after using them3The young man was told to carry the boat _.Abefore crossing the riverBwhile crossing the riverCafter crossing the river4The master asked the young man to carry the boat _.Ato teach him to improve his lifeBto tell him the boat is very usefulCto teac

42、h him to put down his burdens5From the story we can learn _.Awe should forget pain, loneliness and tears after experiencing themBwe should pay attention to pain, loneliness and tears to improve lifeCwe should depend on pain, loneliness and tears to travel far awayD16、Some children cannot wait to gro

43、w up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. More importantly, you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, the question is, At what age do you really become an adult? Well, people become adults at different ages in different p

44、laces.In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote, learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. However, even if they can do all these things, most Australians

45、 have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age not only in Australia, but also in the USA and the UK. It is their first year of true independence (独立).Traditionally, people were given a key to their houses by their parents when they t

46、urned 21, meaning they could come and go as they like.Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK, you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can lea

47、rn to drive a car at 17 as in Australia, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.In China, there is a different age for each of the stages of becoming an adult. You can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 an

48、d men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years-so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party!No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible（负责任的）. Once you are finally able to take care of

49、 yourself and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.1Which of the following are truly adults according to the passage?AIndependent grown-ups.BMarried people.CPeople who can drive.DPeople in the army.2At what age do Australians really become adults?A17.B18.C20.D21

50、.3What is the writers opinion about the age people become adults?AThe age people become adults depends on whether they can vote or not.BThe age people become adults depends on their own independence and responsibility.CThe age people become adults depends on if they are eighteen years old.DThe age p

51、eople become adults depends on when they get the key to their houses.4Why do people in Australia get the key to the houses when they really become adults?ABecause the law decides it.BBecause they can leave when they want.CBecause they can come home when they want.DBecause it is a tradition.5What are

52、 adults free to do according to the passage?AThey are free to decide when to celebrate their own birthdays.BThey are free to look after themselves well.CThey are free to make their own decisions.DThey are free to make time move faster.E17、“A cold can disappear in two days. Seventy percent of people

53、who catch a cold feel better within a week, but it is unusual to have the common cold for as long as two weeks, ” says Gary Rogg, a medicine specialist (专家) at Montefiore Medical Center in New York. Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer than it should? Here are some possible reasons. Gett

54、ing Less SleepSleep plays an important role in our system. In fact, a study proved that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more.Low on Water Water plays an important part in your body. I

55、f your cold wont go away, consider drinking more water.Treating the Wrong IllnessThe common cold can easily be mixed with other illnesses. Often, people believe they ve had a cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they arent getting better because they ve been treating the wrong illness.Exerc

56、ising Too Hard “People ask me all the time, Should I exercise when I have a cold?” Katona says. “My answer is usuallyyes , but do it at a lower level. If you do it at a high level, you may get even worse.” So, what does Katona consider to be a lower level? The answer is taking a walk, not running fi

57、ve miles.1Who is Gary Rogg?AHe is a medicine specialist at Montefiore Medical Center.BHe is a person who advises us not to exercise too hard.CHe is a person who catches a cold easily.2Who can catch a cold more easily according to the passage?APeople who sleep 6 hours per night.BPeople who sleep 8 ho

58、urs per night.CPeople who sleep 10 hours per night.3According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason why your cold might stay for longer?AGetting less rest. BEating more meat. CDrinking little water.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A70% of people who catch a c

59、old will not feel better within a week.BKatona says running five miles is a good way to get better.COften the common cold is mixed with other illnesses.5What s the best title for the passage?AHow to get away from the coldBWhy your cold stays for longerCThe right medicine for a coldF18、 In Britain yo

60、u are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license (执照）before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you arent allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go