2022-2023学年重庆市江津长寿巴县等七校高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid2The Japanese people keep up cheerful spiri

2、ts _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced3Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe has gone4Many universities throughout the world

3、provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of5 She will finish the project within three days! _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it6 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used fu

4、rniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought7I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one8The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhether

5、ChowDwhen9He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise10With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched11By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meet

6、ing，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered12It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him _.Apull throughBput throughClook throughDbreak t

7、hrough13Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurateDcautious14There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.Adating back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated back to15Taught in a m

8、ore professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master16 Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars. Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day17In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is

9、so appealing that it is _ my words.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff18Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother19In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its

10、best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat20Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK, _ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分

11、）Among the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some of them eventually make it with relative ease. Theyre the ones whove already built up much internship (实习) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a cooperative progra

12、m.Coop programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience. During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma

13、.Coop programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University. These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors. Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recen

14、t foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the coop program.“Its easy to understand，” said a senior education counselor. He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are wellknown companies or local governme

15、nt organizations. Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$ 30,000 to C$ 40,000 a year.Students can choose to work during vacations or term times freely. The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for graduate

16、students.“The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration，” added the counselor.“Thats because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.”1、Whats the main characteristic of coop programs?AThey offer a variety of

17、jobs in different fields.BThey make academic credits easier to gain.CEmployers work with students on their studies.DStudents get work experience while at university.2、What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?ACoop programs are becoming more popular.BThe average salary for interns will in

18、crease.CCoop programs are open to all majors.DCompanies welcome foreign students.3、Which section of a website does the text probably come from?ABusiness. BEducation.CLifestyle. DCulture.22（8分）“Ive never used that road,” I said doubtfully. After a weekend of camping, its time for us to go home. The q

19、uestion was, which way?The campsite in the mountainous Nyanga District of Zimbabwe was an hour and a halfs drive from our house in Mutare. Theres one road between Mutare and Nyanga that everyone uses. Wed driven on it many times. But just before we left for our holiday, a friend had emailed to say s

20、hed heard of another route. So now here we were, with two roads from which to choose.“Lets try it,” I said to my husband. “Surely it cant be too bad.”Unlike me, an English girl who would never forget her four years in Paris, my husband grew up in this part of the world. He knew the fear of breaking

21、down miles from anywhere with no cellphone signal. But to my surprise, he turned right at the Bonda Mission sign. Almost immediately, the magic began.“Look, Mum,” Sam, who was 10, cried. “Its that famous school!”Sure enough, just past Bonda Mission there was a road sign to Knows tics Academy, a smal

22、l rural school that nobody had heard of until last year when two of its pupils got the best results in the world for their history final exams, set by the University of Cambridge. Wed read about it in Zimbabwes main state-run newspaper but had no idea wed see it today!Sometimes I think of what my li

23、fe might have been like if Id stayed in Paris, if Id kept to the main road, the one almost certain to have taken me where I thought I wanted to go. And then I remember what coming across the unknown in Zimbabwe has given me: wonderful experiences I could never have dreamed of.1、What puzzled the auth

24、ors family at the moment of leaving the campsite?AHow to get home. BWhich route to take.CWhich city to go to first. DHow to contact their friend.2、What did the authors husband do after hearing her suggestion?AHe expressed his strong fear. BHe found their car broke down.CHe put it into practice. DHe

25、turned to his cellphone for help.3、What can we infer from Paragraph 6?AIt was an unexpected experience to see Knows tics Academy.BIt was a part of their travel schedule to see Knows tics Academy.CKnows tics Academy inspired the authors son to study harder.DSeeing Knows tics Academy was a suggestion

26、given by the authors friend.4、What does the author feel according to the last paragraph?AShe regrets giving up the main road.BShe cant help missing her life in Paris.CShe dreams of settling in Zimbabwe one day.DShe likes her experiences in Zimbabwe.23（8分）Vitamin D is essential for bone-building,cogn

27、itive function,joint health,immune function,blood sugar control, positive mood and more.It can help prevent many diseases.Some studies suggest that the lower your vitamin D level is,the higher your risk of death from any cause will be.However,its not a great idea to just grab a supplement（补充物）off th

28、e drugstore shelf and start taking it.Since many of us are deficient in vitamin D,also known as the sunshine vitamin”,doctors will often give us a prescription（处方）for high levels of vitamin D supplements,with doses ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 IU (International Units) per day,up to 50,000 IU per wee

29、k,and sometimes even more.But like all good things,its possible to get too much of it.Very big doses of vitamin D can cause a build-up of calcium in the blood,which leads to nausea,vomiting,poor appetite,weakness,and weight loss,says Madeline Basler of Real You Nutrition.Heres the bigger issue: any

30、extra intake of,vitamin D can get stored in the body.A build-up of stored vitamin D can cause avoidable problems,says Marra Francis,Medical Director at Everly Well,leading to problems such as kidney stones.The average daily recommended amounts vary based on your age.The National Institutes of Health

31、 set the Recommended Dietary Allowance for vitamin D at 600 IU daily for infant,children,and adults up to 70 years old. Adults aged 71 and older need 800 IU,since the ability to absorb vitamin D drops with age.People who are obese may also need more vitamin D because the fat cells take it up,making

32、it less available for use by the body.In winter when youre getting less sun exposure,some experts say its safe to take daily doses of around 1,000 to 2,000 IU without any risk of complications（并发症）.Though youll get a bit of vitamin D from foodsincluding fatty fish beef liver,cheese,egg yolks and mus

33、hrooms,plus fortified foods like milk,orange juice,and cerealthe amounts are so small that theres little need to worry that theyll put you over the daily does.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AWe can actually reduce the risk of death.BPeople dont really know vitamin D well.CVitamin D supplements

34、 are necessary for everyone.DVitamin D should be supplemented carefully despite its importance.2、The underlined part are deficient in in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.Ahaving an inadequate amount of Bpaying much attention toCbeing interested in Dbeing concerned about3、How much vitamin D should a he

35、althy 60-year-old lady take daily in summer?AAbout 800 IU. BAbout 600 IU.CNo less than 1,000 IU. DNo less than 5,000 IU.4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AWhat other ways people can take to get vitamin DBWhat foods we should eat every day to balance our diets.CWhether daily foods woul

36、d overdose people with vitaminDDWhether vitamin D can be supplemented by the foods we eat.24（8分）Things to Do on a Sunny Day in San FranciscoSan Francisco doesnt take its sunny days for granted. Once the sun comes out and the temperatures rise, everyone races to seize a spot to take in an unbelievabl

37、e city view or heads to one of their favorite attractions.Find Thrills at a Theme ParkExperience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom, North Americas only theme park of wildlife, sea life and thrilling rides. Its a wonderful entertainment experience for the whole family, with

38、one-of-a-kind adventures across three worlds.Cruise(乘船游览) on the BaySail under one of the Modern Wonders of the World. Watch sea lions and seals at play.And learn all the secrets of the fantastic city by the Bay. For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair, the seasonal Rocket Boa

39、t (May-October) is the option for you.Tour AT&T ParkIts home to the famous baseball team San Francisco Giants from April to October every year, but you can take a tour inside AT&T Park any time for a players eye view. Youll have access to the baseball field, the visitors clubhouse, the press box and

40、 so on.Ride a Bike over the Golden Gate BridgeExplore the beautiful, bike-friendly streets and waterfront paths of San Francisco all the way to the Golden Gate Bridge with an all-day bike rental from Blazing Saddles. Their easy-ride bikes, combined with their new, free mobile app full of helpful tip

41、s and sightseeing suggestions make the self-guided tours easy and fun for everyone.1、What can tourists do at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom?AExperience thrilling rides.BLearn all the secrets of San Francisco.CTake a players eye view over a park.DAdmire the scenery of the Golden Gate Bridge.2、Which even

42、t attracts tourists loving speed and wind most?AFind Thrills at a Theme parkBCruise on the BayCTour At& T ParkDRide a Bike over the Golden Gate Bridge3、Which of the following offers tourists a free mobile app?AWatching wildlife.BSailing on the bay.CVisiting a baseball field.DRenting a bike from Blaz

43、ing Saddles25（10分）My grandmother Rosalind Einhorn was born exactly fifty-two years before I was, on August 28,1917. Like many poor Jewish families in New York City, she lived in a small, crowded apartment close to their relatives. Her parents, aunts and uncles addressed her male cousins by their giv

44、en names, but she and her sister were referred to only as Girlie”.During the Depression, my grandmother was pulled out of Morris High School to help support the household by sewing fabric flowers onto undergarments that her mother could resell for a tiny profit. No one in the community would have co

45、nsidered taking a boy out of school. A boys education was the familys hope to move up the financial and social ladder. Education for girls, however, was less significant both financially, since they were unlikely to contribute to the familys income, and culturally, since hoys were expected to study

46、the Torah while girls were expected to run a “proper home.” Luckily for my grandmother, a local teacher insisted that her parents put her back into school. She went on not only to finish high school but to graduate from U.C Berkeley.After college, “Girlie” worked selling pocketbooks and accessories

47、at Davids Fifth Avenue. When she left her job to marry my grandfather, Davids had to hire four people to replace her. Years later, when my grandfathers paint business was struggling, she jumped in and look some of the hard steps he was unwilling to take, helping to save the family from financial rui

48、n. She displayed her business ability again in her forties. After being diagnosed (诊断）with breast cancer, she beat it and then devoted herself to raising money for the clinic that treated her by selling some watches. Girlie ended up with a profit that Apple would envy. I have never met anyone with m

49、ore energy and determination than my grandmother.When my grandmother had children of her ownmy mother and her two brothersshe emphasized education for all of them. My mother attended the University of Pennsylvania. When she graduated in 1965 with a degree in French literature, she surveyed a workfor

50、ce that she believed consisted of two career options for women: teaching or nursing. She chose teaching. She began a Ph. Dprogramme, got married, and then dropped out when she became pregnant with me. It was thought to be a sign of weakness if a husband needed his wifes help to support their family,

51、 so my mother became a stay-at-home parent and an active volunteer. The centuries-old division of labor stood.Even though I grew up in a traditional home, my parents had the same expectations for me, my sister, and my brother. All three of us were encouraged to do well in school, do equal routine ta

52、sks, and participate in after-school activities. We were all supposed to be athletic too. My brother and sister joined sports teams, but I was the kid who got picked last in gym. Despite my athletic shortcomings, I was raised to believe that girls could do anything boys could do and that all career

53、paths were open to me.When I arrived at college in the fall of 1987, my classmates of both genders seemed equally focused on academics. I dont remember thinking about my future career differently from the male students. I also dont remember any conversations about someday balancing work and children

54、. My friends and I assumed that we would have both. Men and women competed openly and aggressively with one another in classes, activities, and job interviews. Just two generations removed from my grandmother, the playing field seemed to be level.But more than twenty years after my college graduatio

55、n, the world has not evolved nearly as much as I believed it would. Almost all of my male classmates work in professional settings. Some of my female classmates work full-time or part-time outside the home and just as many are stay-at-home mothers and volunteers like my mom. This mirrors the nationa

56、l trend. In comparison to their male counterparts (相同能力者), highly trained women are scaling back and dropping out of the workforce in high numbers.1、Why were the writers grandma and her sisters called Girlie”?AThey had not yet got their given names.BThey were highly valued by their ciders.CThey shar

57、ed apparent similarities in many ways.DThey were regarded as less important than boys.2、What conclusion can we draw about the writers grandmother?AShe benefited greatly from her family background.BShe was full of ideas for solving various problems.CShe was an extraordinarily able and tough woman.DSh

58、e had special ways of teaching her own children.3、What might people think when the writers mother gave up her job?AIt was quite normal for a woman like her to do so.BHer job should be taken over by a younger person.CIt was a real shame about her losing that good job.DHer freedom of choice ought to b

59、e well respected.4、From the description of the writers own life, we can see _.Agreat expectations in the students mindsBseeming social progress in certain aspectCinnocent friendship between boys and girlsDpositive attitudes to work and competitions5、By writing the passage the writer intends to revea

60、l _.Athe necessity of womens educationBthe importance of womens liberationCthe existence of gender discriminationDthe lives of three generations of women第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player. He could not