2022-2023学年肇庆市重点中学中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、We _ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.Acelebrates BcelebratingCcelebrated Dhave celebrated2、The fire was finally_ in Jilin on June 3. Unfor

2、tunately, 119 people lost their lives. I hope the accident like this wont happen again.Aput downBput awayCput outDput up3、Most of us check our smart phones 47 times on an average(平均)day, and _ double between the ages of 18 and 24.AhardlyBnearlyCmostlyDwidely4、Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Bo

3、at Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhat kind of race is often heldCwhy people enjoy the full moonDhow do people celebrate it5、 Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony? Our group.Awill clean Bcleans Ccleaned Dclear6、 You look so w

4、orried, James. What happened? Im still thinking _ I can pass the exam or not.Athough Bwhether Cunless Duntil7、When it began to snow, the boys _ soccer on the playground.AplayBplayedCare playingDwere playing8、I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me_?Awhat to work it outBwhat to wo

5、rk out itChow to work it outDhow to work out it9、Do you have any good eating habits, Kate?Of course. I eat a lot of _, such as onions, carrots and cabbages.AfruitBeggsCmeatDvegetables10、What do you want to be in the future?Im good at writing , so I want to be a writer.AfictionBdecisionCexample. 完形填空

6、11、Summer is coming. Grade 9 students are going to goodbye to each other. Everyone must have _to say to their classmates at this moment. But where can they pull all their warm _?In the past, each student would buy a big beautiful notebook and ask their classmates _ in it. But things are a bit_ now.G

7、rade 9 students use USB flash disk (软盘) _notebooks. Some students are not good at Chinese. They cant use sweet words to show _they love their friends. But with the USB flash disk they can write, draw or even make cartoons for each other.One of the students said, “I like USB flash disk because it _ l

8、ess than fifty yuan. And there is a lot of _ for me to write in.”But some students still like notebooks better. They say words in computers are cold. It is bad for their eyes to use computers_. “Though a notebook may have less space, I still choose one. A notebook can keep my classmates handwriting

9、which makes me_ of them.” said a boy.Which way will you choose to say goodbye to your classmates?1Aa lot Ba lot of Cmany Dplenty of2Apresents Bbooks Cwords Dschoolbags3Ato read Bto write Cto sing Dto look4Asame Bdifferent Cinteresting Dwonderful5Ainstead Bbut Chowever Dinstead of6Awhen Bwhy Chow Dwh

10、ere7Acosts Bpays Ctakes Dspends8Arooms Bpaper Ccards Dspace9Atoo much Bmuch too Ctoo many Dmany too10Athought Bthink Cthinking Dto think. 语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1 w

11、ay to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data

12、show that reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Ch

13、inese authors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8 Am

14、erican students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes.

15、 Where will your next book take you?. 阅读理解A13、When we are reading, we often see one or two graphics(图表) in a text. Have you ever thought about these questions; Why are they there? What information do they give? Do they help with our reading and understanding?Graphics are things like pictures, maps,

16、charts and tables. They give information to readers, Very often, we can see different kinds of graphics in books, magazines and newspapers. Writers use graphics to get the readers attention and give them some particular(特别的) information. Graphics help to understand the given information in a text. a

17、nd graphics put the information in a particular order so that its easy to understand when we take a quick look.It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand. Graphics are just the right things

18、 that give a great deal of in information but it doesnt take much time to read and understand.So, the right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together. In a graphic, only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you. Sometimes, numbers and per

19、centages(百分比) are also given to go with the words to explain.1Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic?AA letter.BA poem.CA map.DA name card2The writer thinks graphics are important because .Aless space is taken on a pageBa picture is worth a thousand wordsCa lot of time can be saved for wri

20、tersDmany things are easier to show than to tell3When we read a graphic, we should .Afind out if there are any tables in itBput the information in the right orderCcount how many words there are in itDlook at the picture and the words together4If we put the passage into three parts, which of the foll

21、owing is the best?A,B,C,D,B14、 Nowadays, many teens are badly addicted to using phones. It probably wont surprise you that teens are texting more than ever before. Instead of sleeping, Kenny Alarcon, 16, often texts with his friends through the night. Frances Garcia, a high school senior, sends and

22、receives about 1000 texts each day. Both Frances and Kenny wake up several times during the night to text. Kenny even sleeps with his phone under his pillow. Dr.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, says that its common for teens to be interrupted by texts while sle

23、eping. “If they often lose sleep,” Dr.Dowdell says, “teens may become angry, or depressed. A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people turn to junk food for quick energy when they are tired.” Some experts are worried about how texting is affecting teenagers lives. On

24、e concern is that students might not learn correct grammar and spelling if most of the writing they do is made up of text messages. Some people also worry that teens dont spend enough time talking with others face-to-face, which could be hurting their relationships with friends and family. Moreover,

25、 all that texting takes away hours that could be spent studying, exercising, taking up a hobby, or just relaxing. According to Dr. Dowdell, teens need to learn that they can and should turn off their phones sometimes. She had Kenny and Frances do an experiment. These were the rules: No phone for 48

26、hours. No computer or Internet either, unless it was for schoolwork. After 48 phone-free hours, Kenny and Frances were interviewed. “Wow, it was pure torture(折磨),” Kenny joked. Kenny missed his friends, and he was sad at times. But he also felt relief from the constant texting. He spent time reading

27、 books and talking with his family, which he really enjoyed. Frances had an even happier result. “I loved it!” she said, “I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball. I had a wonderful experience.” Frances decided to continue the experiment for a while. “I think Ill be

28、 so much smarter and healthier,” she explained, “everybody in the world should try it.”1If teens keep waking up to text while sleeping, they may _.Aget overweightBbecome happierCdisturb their parentsDfeel more relaxed2What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AMistakes in teens text writing.BTime wasted on m

29、eaningless texting.CWorries about how texting affects teens.DEncouragement to teens talking face-to-face.3The writer mentions the experiment on Frances and Kenny to _.Aadvise people what to do without phonesBshow teens can live well without phonesCexplain phones are important in teens livesDintroduc

30、e how they make good use of phonesC15、I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people, It would be hard to find a person who is neutral( 中立的 ),or simply doesnt care one way or the other, What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.Snakes are quite

31、useful, but that doesnt seem to matter, Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere, Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake, The poison argument( 毒性的争论 )is a strong one, Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes peoples death

32、 , However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We cant say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones. And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and wat

33、ch them carefully, Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded, They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life.They would prefer to be left alone, and th

34、at is what we should do, If youre lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime, That would be fine with most of us.1How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?ASomething even without legs.BSomething not popular among people.CA person who is neutral.DA person who c

35、ares about nothing.2Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes?AThey welcome snakes as their best friends.BThey would rather see a mouse than a snake.CThey wonder why snakes can cause great fear.DThey learn about snakes and watch them carefully.3Although some snakes are poisonous,

36、_.Athey cause many peoples deathBthey control the population of miceCthey are not dangerous to peopleDthey are only a small number4The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer _.Adislikes snakesBhas the best luckCloves snakesDprefers to be left aloneD16、A famous foreign company in China wante

37、d a Clerk for its public relation department (公关部). A beautiful girl with a masters degree(硕士学位) went through a lot of challenges and her name was on the list. In the final stage she faced an interview together -with another girl. Both of them were outstanding, not only in looks but also in educatio

38、n. The girl was successful in the interview. It seemed that she would get the chance. At last the examiner asked her, Can you come to the office next Monday? Shocked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl couldnt make a decision at the moment, so she said, I have to talk with my parents befo

39、re I give an answer. The examiner felt surprised but said calmly, If so, let s wait till you are ready. The next day, the girl came to tell the examiner that her parents had agreed to let her begin work next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully (遗憾地), Sorry, another suitable candidate (选手)has g

40、ot the job. You had better try another place. The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation(解释) and was told, What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind. That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away.1The beautiful girl wanted to ask h

41、er parents for advice because_Ashe didnt like the jobBshe didnt expect the examiner would ask such a questionCshe didnt want to answer the questionDher parents would be angry if she didnt ask them2We can learn from the passage that_Athe company lost its best clerkBno girl got the jobCthe other girl

42、who failed at the last interview might get the jobDthe examiner was very pleased with the girl3The examiner regarded_as the most important.Aa persons confidenceBa persons knowledgeCapersonsageDa person s beautiful looks4The underlined phrase right under the nose of probably means_A就在鼻子下B想要得到的C没有把握的D

43、就在眼前的5The best title for the passage above might be_AMake Decisions With Your ParentsBA Successful InterviewCUse Your Own MindDAnswer the Examiners Question QuicklyE17、Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was di

44、scovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king

45、 drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BCDrinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a

46、cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.The best time

47、to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop

48、the bad result of the computer.1Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _.Ahelping you lose weight Bletting you feel less tiredChaving a strong wish for food Dclearing heat inside your body2Mr. Brown is a computer programmer (程序设计员). Hed better drink _.AGreen tea Bblack teaCstrong tea Dcoffee wit

49、h milk3What can we infer(推断) from the passage?ADont drink too much strong tea.BNot all office workers drink green tea.CTea is connected with Chinese culture closely.DKing Shen Nong loved creating new things.4The passage is mainly written to _.Alet us know tea was discoveredBgive some advice about dr

50、inking teaCtell people the history of teaDadvise people to drink green teaF18、Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boys phone call.“A classmate called me to discuss homework.We talked_just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl.“They asked whe

51、ther I liked the boy.I said I didnt,_they wouldnt believe me.”Wangs trouble is not strange at all because puppy love(早恋) becomes a big headache for_parents and schools.They worry that puppy love will be bad for_Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact(身体接触)_one boy an

52、d one girl alone.Many students say they understand_parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love.But some think they are going too far.“We have our own thoughts and we know what to_with it,” said Wang Ling.Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys.” Boys and girls can learn from each oth