2022-2023学年上海市宝山区刘行新华实验校中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but _ of them called me back.AbothBnoneCneither2、-Do you know that Erhu is one of the

2、most traditional in China?-Of course. Liu Tianhua, the of Erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin.Ainstructions; pioneerBinstruments; pioneerCinstructions; inventorDinstruments; inventor3、Kate, I m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?Yes, that will save me a _.Ahand Btrip Cvisit Dbil

3、l4、Parents and children always expect _ more Monkey King cartoons.AseeBto seeCsawDseeing5、Its humorous_ you to tell funny jokes to those_ teenagers.Aof；lonely Bof；alone Cfor；alone Dfor；lonely6、_you please help me with my math problem?OK, after I finish mine, Ill help you.AMustBCouldCMayDMight7、It wa

4、s a difficult time for the relatives of Missing MH370 Passengers when they heard the bad news , but they didnt _ hope.Agive outBgive offCgive inDgive up8、- The film The Martian（火星救援） is of great value.- Exactly. _ can be enjoyed from it unless you have a deep understanding of it, _.ANothing; however

5、BFew; insteadCSomething; anywayDLittle; still9、I often play _ piano on weekends.Aa Ban Cthe10、Jane any letter to her friends since she left home.Adoesnt writeBdidnt writeChasnt writtenDwont write. 完形填空11、 It was quite cold last Tuesday, and I was waiting for No. 59 bus as usual. The bus was about to

6、 come in about 15 minutes. But I 1 so cold that I went to the nearby Hongqi Chain and bought something 2 to drink. Then I came back to the station. A junior high school girl was standing there, waiting for the bus too. She looked very unhappy because of the cold 3 . I gave her one of the two hot coc

7、oa cans I bought in the store and we had a little 4 while warming our hands with the hot cocoa.She said, “I will have the piano test 5 a week, but Im afraid I cant pass. I am so worried.” Hearing her words, I told her some of my stories and something funny to make her 6 , later she became happy agai

8、n. She thanked me and told me she wished to meet me again. I 7 and said, “YES”. Because the bus came and I had to leave 8 .We may never see each other again. But Im 9 to her for saying “wish I could meet you again”and showing an open heart to me. In todays world, its not an easy thing to believe in

9、a 10 . That young girl helped me more than I could have helped her. She touched my heart.1AfeltBsmeltCtastedDsounded2AcheapBcoldChotDexpensive3AplaceBdirectionCsoundDweather4AspeechBtalkCproblemDquestion5AinBonCatDfor6AleaveBstopCrelaxDcome7AcriedBlaughedCshoutedDsmiled8AquicklyBslowlyCquietlyDsilen

10、tly9AhelpfulBhopefulCcarefulDthankful10AtouristBstrangerCfriendDdoctor. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here 1 (be) the stories of two amazing animal travelers Humpback whales prefer a Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel over10,00

11、0 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a 2(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they3 (not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can4 (see) in the skies above Ontario and Montreal-millions of am

12、azing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which 5 (take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the g

13、reat great grandchildren of the butterflies who6 (begin) the journey in Mexico the year before. 阅读理解A13、Daniel, an 11-year-old boy, was ill. He had a cough. His mother was worried and took him to see a doctor. The doctor looked over Daniel carefully and said, “Daniel, nothing serious.” Then he gave

14、him some medicine. Here are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine. InstructionTake three times a day after mealsDose(剂量): Grown-ups: 2 spoons each timeChildren (8-14 years old): 1 spoon; : 1/2 spoon; Not for children below the age of 4Notes: 1. Keep in a cold place.2. Use before Oct. 20

15、19. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.1Daniel should take _ spoons in a day.AtwoBfourCthree2Daniel had better have his meals _.Aat any timeBbefore he takes the medicineCafter he takes the medicine3The medicine can be kept _.Ain a fridgeBin a warm placeCin a microwave4C

16、hildren aged _ cant take the medicine.AsevenBthreeCfive5Daniel _ go on using the medicine after Oct. 2019.AcanBcantChas toB14、Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from C

17、alifornia first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countr

18、ies, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided

19、to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“ The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a

20、person,” said the 30-year-old man.Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything.” He said, “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing wit

21、h a difficult task.” “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”1Which of the following will Kristina We

22、gscheider agree with?ATraveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.BIt is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.CIt is comfortable to travel around without a friend.DTraveling abroad helps people to find new things.2Traveling alone is challenging because_ .Ayou have to make things

23、 on your ownBit is hard for you to prove yourself to othersCyou can only depend on yourself whatever happensDit will finally build your character3What can we infer about Chris Richardson?AHe started traveling alone at an early age.BHe was once shot in the arm.CHe used to work as a salesman.DHis webs

24、ite encourages others a lot.4What is the best title for the passage?ATravel Abroad BTravel aloneCTravel Light DTravel Wide and FarC15、Dogs have long been regarded as a loyal（忠实的） friend of humans. They are not only a good companion to their owners, but also a security guard in some way. However, in

25、fact, dogs do more things than just that. Recently, a British middle school has invited a dog to the classroom. Why? For fun? For security? Or for experiments?Flossie, a ten-month-old poodle, says “No” to all the above guesses. He is there to help increase students reading confidence. It is a little

26、 hard to believe, but its real.Vice-headmaster Sue Frost is responsible for training and taking care of the dog. She said, “Flossie has a great_on students.They are willing to read for him. This is really a good way for students to learn more new words and make new progress.”Flossie is quite popular

27、 among students. Jacob Wicks, an 11-year-old schoolboy, entered the school last November. He said, “I think Flossie is a lovely dog. He always listens to me quietly when I am reading. There is no need for me to worry about negative comments if I dont read well.” Another student named Jordan Leatherh

28、ead said that he liked reading Guinness world Records for Flossie, and that Flossie like listening to him because there are many records about dogs and other animals in the book.Wow! This is really an interesting teaching method. Why not have a try if you have a pet dog at home?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题

29、前括号内。1（小题1）What do we know about Flossie?AHe is a 11-year-old schoolboy.BHe is a 10-month-old dog.CHe is good at reading books.DHe is a vice-headmaster in a middle school.2（小题2）What can Flossie do?AHe can read books for the students.BHe can go to school with the students.CHe can take care of the stu

30、dents.DHe can raise the students reading confidence.3（小题3）Why did Jacob Wicks like reading for Flossie?ABecause they are good friends.BBecause Flossie liked reading.CBecause he felt relaxed when reading for him.DBecause he wanted to teach him how to read.4（小题4）What does the underlined word “influenc

31、e” mean in Chinese?A影响 B兴趣 C满意 D安全5（小题5）What does the passage mainly talk about?ADogs are loyal friends for humans.BDogs are good companion to their owners.CDogs are helpful for making reading interesting and effective.DDogs are useful for people to make experiments.D16、A French-language daily in Be

32、lgium has issued(出版) what is thought to be Europes first 3D newspaper. But you must read it with a pair of special glasses.All the photos and ads in La Derniere Heures (DH) special edition(版) were given a three-dimensional effect(3D效果), but the text remained the same.DHs editor said there were no fu

33、rther 3D plans because of the costs.Reviewers in France spoke highly of the paper, but they said the overall result was “far from perfect”.Editor Hubert Leclercq said it took two months to get ready for the special edition, which had a higher than normal print run of 115,000 copies for the stores se

34、lling newspapers.“We hear about 3D cinema, television and video games, so we took up the challenge,” Mr. Leclercq told the AFP news agency.According to PC Worlds French edition, readers could get the best results by holding the paper 50cm from the eyes in awell-litarea.“It takes a few minutes to get

35、 used to pictures in 3D,” it said, noting the limited quality of the viewing lenses(镜片).Its said some of the images - especially the ads - had a good 3D effect, but that other pictures were not clear or difficult to look at.1The Europes first 3D newspaper was from .ABelgium BFrance CGermany2 in La D

36、erniere Heures (DH) special edition had a three-dimensional effect.AAll the pictures and the textBAll the ads and the textCAll the pictures and ads3From the forth paragraph, we know that .Athe 3D newspaper is very goodBthey should improve the 3D newspaperCthey should stop issuing the 3D newspaper4Th

37、e underlined word “well-lit” in Paragraph 7 means in Chinese.A照明条件好的B火燃烧得好的C光线良好的5Which of the following is right?AIt took two months to get ready for the 3D newspaper.BIt will take you a few minutes to read the pictures in 3CDAll the images had a good 3D effect.E17、March 16th is World Sleep Day. Th

38、is years slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of

39、 sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Resea

40、rch Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomniawhich might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that lack

41、 of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that m

42、ake people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A10-12 hours.B8-9 hours.C7 hours.DLess than 7 hours.2What m

43、ight happen if teens dont get enough sleep?AThey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might do well in sports.DThey might feel depressed.3The underlined word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A健忘症B肥胖症C多动症D失眠症4Which is NOT a reason why so many st

44、udents dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention in class.BThey have too much homework to do.CThey have to get up very early to go to school.DThey have sleeping problems.5Which of the following are good sleeping habits? Sleeping in a bright place. (b)Going to bed at the same time. Sleeping in

45、 a dark and quiet place. (d) Drinking something that makes you excited. Aa-bBa-cCb-cDb-dF18、Leaving Her Mark。 Molly is a little hose. A few yeas ago，she was badly hurt by a dog. The dog bit all four of Molly s legs and left a large cut in her face. Molly s owner,Kaye Harris，took her to an animal hos

46、pital. Doctors there tried their best to save Molly s life，but soon one of her legs became very infected（感染）The only way to save her life was to remove the leg.At fist，doctors thought Molly would die. But Molly changed their minds. Doctors noticed that she shifted（转移）her weight, and rested her good

47、leg from time to time. They knew that Molly had amazing cleverness and a strong will. She wanted to live. Several doctors operated on Molly，and removed her infected leg. A false（假的）leg was made for her and doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg. This horseshoe had a st

48、amp of a smiling face in it！ After the operation，Molly walked around on all four legs，as if nothing had ever happened to her！Now，with every step she takes，she stamps a smile in the dirt. Wherever she goes，Molly leaves her mark. Without saying a word，she speaks to people with her kind eyes. Even when

49、 she walks away，she leaves an impression. Molly leaves her mark in other ways，too. Kaye Harris takes Molly to schools，nursing homes， army bases and hospitals. Molly is famous because she makes people smile and gives them hope. A book is even written about Molly！Molly has become a symbol of hope for

50、people of all ages. Her story leaves a smile on people s faces，just as clearly as her horseshoe leaves a mark in the sand.1A few years ago，Molly Afell off the hillBwas badly hurt by a dogCfell into the riverDwas hurt in a car accident2After the operation， AMollys leg became very infectedBMolly walked around on all fo