陕西省商洛市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试教学质量检测英语试题Word版含解析

1、商洛市 20182019 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语试卷考生注意：本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。请将各题答案填在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt ？A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C.

2、9. 15.答案是C。When does the plane take off ？A. At 8： 15. B. At 8： 50. C. At 18： 15.What are the speakers doing ？They are playing a game.They are doing an experiment.They are listening to their teacher.Where does this conversation take place ？A. At a cinema. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.What does the

3、woman say about the term paper ？She will type it next week.She still hasnt finished it.It took her an entire week to type it.What did the man do yesterday ？He went to the womans party.He had a picnic with his family.He bought a gift for the woman.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

4、后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、 7 题。What does the man want to do ？Watch a movie at the student center.Play an opera at a concert hall.Enjoy a rock concert.What are the speakers going to do first ？A. Have supper. B. Buy

5、two tickets. C. Attend the concert.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、 9 题。How did the man get the tickets ？By asking for them from a friend.By lining up in front of the ticket office.By buying them from someone who changed his mind.What can you learn about the exhibition ？It is very popular with the people.It is good

6、 but few people like to see it.It is so boring that every one can easily get a ticket.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。What is the woman ？A. A car park attendant. B. A policewoman. C. A driver.Where is the car park ？Its near a hotel.Its around the corner.Its at the end of the street.What will the man probably

7、 do next ？Drive away.Go to the police station.Show the woman his license.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。What happened to the woman ？She lost her wallet.She didnt finish his paper.She was caught by policemen.When does the conversation probably take place ？A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.Wh

8、ere did the woman go first today ？A. The police station. B. The restaurant. C. The shop.Who does the man suggest the woman phone ？A. The womans friend. B. The shops manager. C. The restaurants manager.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。Why did the speaker go to take care of her nieces ？She wanted to watch a fi

9、lm with them.Her sister went out to see a doctor.Her nieces called her to play a game.When did the speaker first see the film ？A. Last night B. At the age of 20. C. At the age of 9.Why did the speaker think it was a good film ？Because she liked it at their age.Because it was a funny story.Because it

10、 moved her.What end does the film have ？A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Boring.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASan Francisco， known as “ The City by the B，aypacks a lot of fun.View of Golden Gate Bridge from Baker BeachAs one of the most famous s

11、ights in all of San Francisco ， the Golden Gate Bridge is an absolute must-see. There are a few good spots to view it from ， but my personal favorite is Baker Beach. This is also a particularly good spot to buy a meal from a local market ， lay down a blanket and enjoy a picnic in the view of the fam

12、ous bridge.Visit the Musee MecaniqueFishermans Wharf （码头） is one of the most touristy areas of San Francisco and the overpriced ， crowded sights can be tiring. But on Wharf 41 ， theres a unique attraction: the Musee Mechanique. This museum has one of the largest collections of old indoors game machi

13、nes in the world ， which offers great amusements. Entry is free and its only a couple of quarters to play the games.Eat at Spark Social Food TrucksWith such a various population ， it can be difficult to decide what cuisine to enjoy for dinner. Luckily at Spark Social Food Trucks in the Mission Bay，

14、you can try a little bit of everything ！ Not only is the food delicious ， but the food truck has a community feel with weekly events and free desserts.Have Tea at the Japanese Tea GardenIf you desire for some calm on the somewhat noisy streets of San Francisco ， the Japanese Tea Garden is perfect. L

15、ocated in Golden Gate Park， the garden looks exactly like Japan. And you can enjoy tea in the traditional tea house overlooking a lake.What does the Musee Mechanique offer ？A. Peace.B. Picnic spot.C. Amusements.D. Delicious foods.Which spot treats tourists to free desserts ？A. Wharf 41.B. The Missio

16、n Bay.C. The Baker Beach.D. Golden Gate Bridge.What can we infer about the Japanese Tea Garden ？A. Its tea is from Japan.B. It is a quiet place.C. It is the best tea house.D. It was built by Japanese.【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了旧金山的几个著名景点。【 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据This museum has one of the largest

17、collections of old indoors game machinesin the world ， which offers great amusements. 这个博物馆收藏了世界上最大的室内游戏机， 提 供了很多娱乐活动。可知机械博物馆提供了娱乐活动。故选 C。【 2 题详解】细节理解题。 根据 Luckily at Spark Social Food Trucks in the Mission Bay， you can try a little bit of everything ! Not only is the food delicious, but the food tr

18、uck has a community feel with weekly events and free desserts. 幸运的是，在星火社会食品卡车在任务湾，你可以尝试一点点的一切！不仅食物美味可口，而且餐车还提供每周活动和免费甜点的社区体验。可知 theMission Bay 为游客提供免费甜点。故选 B。【 3 题详解】推理判断题。根据If you desire for some calm on the somewhat noisy streets of San Francisco ，the Japanese Tea Garden is perfect 如果你想在旧金山一些嘈杂的街道

19、上保持镇静，去日本茶园是完美的。可知，我们能推断出日本茶园是一个安静的地方。故选 B。BSouth African singer Larry Joe found in solitary confinement （隔离监禁） the peace of mindhe needed to develop his talent. A producer helped him make a CD in a cell-turned-studio.Joe， 31， can see only seven stars outside his window in a prison in Douglas ， Sout

20、h Africa for housebreaking. But he has a guitar and a wild hope.“ I want to be a bright star. I want people， when they hear me ， to see the darkness much less. ” Joe said.On December 1 ， 2008， one of South Africas top musical groups ， Freshly Ground ， was in Douglas for a concert to mark World AIDS

21、Day.Joe was also invited to play in the support act. He stunned the audience.“ Everyone watotally attracted. I was blown away because I hadnt heard a better voice like that before, Aron Turest Swartz， Freshly Grounds founder recalled.When Joe was 13， his parents moved to Douglas. Being poor ， his si

22、ster would tell him thatshe had a headache for bread ， but he had nothing to give her. Joe made bad friends ， who werealways talking about stealing. Later ， Joe slipped into crime to help reduce the burden of family.Finally ， he was put into prison for housebreaking.Prison could have broken him: his

23、 father died when he was in prison. So did Joes18-month-old daughter. Before prison ， hed see her in the hospital ， medical tubes everywhere.Joe felt broken when she died. But it marked the time of his rebirth. He stopped pretending there was an excuse for his crime.On December 13 ， 2010 ， the album

24、 he recorded in prison was timed for release.He was paroled （假释）for good behavior after two years and 10 months. That afternoon ，Joe gave a concert at the prison to celebrate his freedom.It was time to say goodbye to his seven stars.What did Joe need to develop his talent ？A. The peace of mind.B. Hi

25、s guitar and his songs.C. Seven stars outside his window.D. A CD made in a cell-turned-studio.Why did Joe become a prisoner ？Because he set fire to the studio.Because he robbed a musician of his guitar.Because he stole some money from a musical producer.Because he was involved in a crime by breaking

26、 a house.What can we infer from paragraph 6?Joe has a happy childhood.Joes sister was ill in head.Joe was influenced a lot by his friends.Poverty is certain to result in committing a crime.What may be the best title for the text?A. Seven Stars in the SkyB. A Headache for BreadC. The Star from the Pr

27、isonD. A Concert at the Prison【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了南非歌手拉里？乔的一些基本情况。一位制作人在一个由牢房改造成的录音室里帮他制作了一张CD。31岁的乔因入室行窃被关在南非道格拉斯的一所监狱里，他只能看到窗外的七颗星星。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据 South African singer Larry Joe found in solitary confinement （隔离监禁）thepeace of mind he needed to develop his talent.可知，Joe需要内心的平静来

28、开发自己的才能。故选Ao【5题详解】细节理解题。根据 Finally, he was put into prison for housebreaking.可知，Joe 因为破坏了一所 房子而卷入一场犯罪，成为囚犯。故选Do【6题详解】推理判断题。根据 Joe made bad friends, who were always talking about stealing. Later, Joe slipped into crime to help reduce the burden of family. Finally, he was put into prison for housebrea

29、king.可知，Joe深受他的朋友的影响。故选 C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了Joe在监狱里创作、录制专辑，监狱里的明星，I want to bea bright star有双重含义。故选 CCScientists at the University of Bonn carried out extensive research to show that the water-drops rolling off a lotus （莲花）leaf carry away dirt , leaving the surface perfectly clean. This phenomena

30、has been named the Lotus Effect and works best on rough surfaces.Contrary to popular belief , lotus leaves are not smooth at all. When examined under a powerful microscope , the leaf cells show a bumpy surface That makes the surface rough. As a result, dirt rests only on the tips of the wax crystals

31、 （蜡晶体） covering the leaf surface. The roughness reduces the contact area between the dirt and the leaf surface. A rough surface structure with wax crystals makes it impossible for water to stick. Due to the friction（摩擦力）,the water contracts at once. It forms round waterdrops to minimize the contact

32、area with the rough ， waxy leaf surface and runs off the leaf very quickly. Since the dirt only rests on the tips of the wax crystals they stick more strongly to the waterdrops than to the leaf surfaces. They are washed away when the water falls on the leaves.On smooth leaves ， the dirt is pushed fr

33、om one part of the leaf to the other. This is because the dirt has a larger contact area where they can rest comfortably on the flat surface. We must also keep in mind that water usually spreads and only partially runs off the leaves-that too ， only if the leaf is tilted ！ The dirt may get driven ，

34、but they are mainly displaced from one side of the leaf to the other.Scientists say that the Lotus Effect is particularly beneficial for it helps to protect the lotus leaves from harmful bacteria. The dirt on the leaves often contains tiny disease causing fungi and bacteria. While most of the bacter

35、ia get washed off ， the few that remain eventually die since they do not get the water they require for survival and growth.What is“ Lotus Effec？t ”The self-cleaning feature of lotus leaves.The lotus surfaces ability to kill harmful bacteria.The dirt leaving off lotus leaves with the help of wind.Lo

36、tus leaves making waterdrops from the dirt on them.What does the underlined word bumpy in paragraph 2 probobaly mean?A. Flat.B. Bended.C. Flexible.D. RoughWhy are waterdrops unable to stay on lotus leaves?The rough and waxy leaf surface reduces the friction.The smooth leaf surface makes waterdrops r

37、oll down.The contact area between drops and leaves is too large.The waterdrops fall on the leaves at a too high speed.What is the benefit of “ Lotus Effect ” ?It can help the lotus grow healthily.It can protect the lotus from sunshine.It can make the bacteria more and stronger.It can help the lotus

38、leaves keep the required water.8. A9. D10. A11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文详细解释了“莲花效应”的原理，以及“莲花效应”对自身的好处。【 8 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 “.the waterdrops rolling off a lotus（ 莲花 ） leaf carry away dirt, leaving the surface perfectly clean. 可知， “莲花效应 ” ”指的是水滴从莲花上滚落下来，带走了莲花上的尘土，从而使得莲花很干净，由此推断出 “莲花效应 ”指莲花的自我清洁的特点。故 选A。【 9 题

39、详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中 “ Contrary to popular belief, lotus leaves are not smooth at all.When examined under a powerful microscope, the leaf cells show a bumpy surface. 可知，与人们所相信的相反，莲花叶子并不是光滑的，在高强度显微镜下观察，莲花叶子是粗糙的，由此推断出 bumpy 意为 “粗糙的 ”。 A.Flat 平坦的； B.Bended 弯曲的； C.Flexible 灵活的； D.Rough 粗糙的。故选 D。【 10 题详解】细节

40、理解题。根据文章第二段中 “ The roughness reduces the contact area between the dirt and the leaf surface. A rough surface structure with wax crystals makes it difficult for water to stick.可知， 粗糙并且带蜡的莲叶表面降低了尘土和莲叶表面的摩擦力， 使得水珠不可能固定在莲叶上。故选A 。【 11 题详解】细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段中 “ Scientists say that the Lotus Effect is particu

41、larly beneficial for it helps to protect the lotus leaves from harmful bacteria. 可知， 科学家们说 “莲花效应” ”能够 帮助保护莲叶不受到有害细菌的破坏，因此能使得莲花健康地成长。故选A。DStudies have suggested early rising and success might be linked. People who wake up early are more in keeping with the traditional corporate schedule and tend to h

42、ave more positive personalities, which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job.Is getting up early for everyone? No. Theres been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert （机敏的） in the morning, while others are at their best at nig

43、ht. You might be more alert and have better cognitive （认知的） ability in the afternoon, for instance . So, if you dont naturally feel alert in the morning but decide to wake up early anyway, you might be disturbing your actual top performance times. Of course, people may have personal reasons for maki

44、ng an early start. Parents with young children or workers with non-traditional hours may also have no choice about what time they start the day.Getting up early doesnt necessarily translate to instant success at the office. In fact, depending on the person, it could end up having a negative effect.

45、Especially if you dont normally wake up super early and are trying to follow some kind of productivity fashion. An even worse condition may arise if youre actually reducing sleep to become an early riser. Sacrificing sleep means you may be hit by the many negative effects of sleep lack. Getting a fu

46、ll nights sleep and getting the same amount of sleep at the same time each night are both important. So if early rising means cutting sleep, dont do it.What should you do? Dont listen to thought-leaders or Linkedln influencers but figure out what works best for you. Pay attention to when you feel mo

47、st tired and most awake. Make a note of the times you fall asleep and wake up naturally. Try to adjust your schedule to those times, as thats how youll tap into most of your natural energy for the day ahead . And above all, its getting adequate amounts of sleep.What is paragraph 1 intended to tell u

48、s?The early bird catches the worm.A good beginning makes a good ending.A thousand mile trip begins with one step.Constant dropping wears the stone.Why is getting up early unfit for everyone?People have different cognitive ability.It disturbs working orders.Not all are in their best state in the morn

49、ing.Few people have their top performance times.What does the author think of getting up early?It can lead everyone to success.It has too many negative effects.C. It means shortening the sleep time.D. It is less important than sleeping enough and well.What do experts advise to do with the working ti

50、me?Follow the advisers directions.Find out your own best time table.Sleep more and better than before.Use your energy averagely in a day.【答案】 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早起与成功的联系，并给出了作者自己的看法。【12 题详解】推理判断题。第一段第一句“ Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked ”研究表明， 早起和成功

51、可能是有联系的。 “ which might lead to better grades in school or higherwages on the job. ” 这可能导致学校成绩更好或工作工资更高。可知早起的鸟儿有虫吃，早起的人能导致学校成绩更好或工作工资更高。故选 A 项。【 13 题详解】细节理解题。“ Is getting up early for everyone? No. Theres been lots of research about howsome people are biologically more likely to feel more alert （机敏的）

52、 in the morning, while others are at their best at night. ” 每个人都起得早吗？没有。有很多研究表明，有些人在生理上更容易在早晨感到更警觉， 而另一些人则在晚上处于最佳状态。 可知每个人处于最佳状态的时间不同。故选 D 项。【14 题详解】细节理解题。“ So if early rising means cutting sleep, dont do it. ” 所以，如果早起意味着减少睡眠，不要这样做。可知作者是持反对态度的。故选 C项。【15 题详解】细节理解题。 “ Try to adjust your schedule to th

53、ose times, ” 试着调整你的日程安排以适应这些时间，可知作者建议找出你自己最好的时间表去适应工作故选 B 项。 。第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Everyday Things Hurting Your HealthYour everyday behaviors may be holding you back. However, perhaps you dont even know it. 16, as well as some expert advice on what

54、to do instead.17.It can also decrease your brains ability to function, thus resulting in poor performance at work and longer reaction time behind the wheel. Experts recommend practicing a relaxing bedtime routine like taking a bath, cutting down on caffeine and alcohol. Another trick is to stick to

55、a consistent sleep schedule.Studies have shown that sitting for extended periods can have significant negative impacts on physical and mental health. You don ,t have to run a marathon to get active, though. Work small exercises into your day, like standing during TV advertisements or parking your ca

56、r far away from an entrance. 18.Is it uneasy to lock your cell phone away for a solid 60 minutes? Social media isnt helping, either. Experts recommend deleting social media apps or hiding them. 19, and making apoint of doing something to ground you in the present moment each day.In todays competitiv

57、e society, its human nature to take on as many tasks as possible. But continuous responsibility and rushing from one job to the next is a bad habit that can lead to eventual burnout. 20, especially those that you have no time to accept.The small can make a huge differenceBad sleep can lead to a vari

58、ety of harmsGood education background isnt helpingThis means practicing the art of saying yes Experts suggest politely turning down invitationsBe aware of some habits with a negative impact on your healthThey also suggest charging your phone outside of your bedroom【答案】16. F 17. B18. A 19. G20. E【解析】

59、【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了每天四件伤害你健康的事，并给出了专家的建议。【16题详解】下文 “as well as some expert advice on what to do instead. 以及些专家建议， 知此处为并歹U关系。本文主要介绍了一些对健康有负面影响的习惯和专家给的建议。故选F项。【17题详解】下文 “Experts recommend practicing a relaxing bedtime routine like taking a bath, cutting downon caffeine and alcohol. Another trick is to st

60、ick to a consistent sleep schedule. 专家建议，养成“放松的睡前习惯，比如洗澡，减少咖啡因和酒精的摄入。另一个诀窍是坚持一贯的睡眠计划。可知专家的建议都是关于睡眠的。即此段主要讲睡眠不好会导致各种伤害。故选B项。【18题详解】根据前文可知，长时间坐着会对身心健康产生显著的负面影响。不过，不必通过像马拉松一样高强度锻炼来改善，每天做一些小运动即可。A选项中的 The small即指的是 smallexercises 故选 A 项。【19题详解】段首Is it uneasy to lock your cell phone away for a solid 60 m