2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题深度解析(全翻译含答案)

1、2020年高考全国卷英语高考试题深度解析（全翻译含答案）【试题评价】总体来说今年的试题可以用八个字来叙述：“稳中有变、难度略降”。更加注重基础性、综合性、时代性和应用性 。具体来说，今年英语学科的高考命题有以下特点：一、选材上，紧紧围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题 。二、难度上，和去年相比有一定的下降。三、知识考查上，强调基础性、综合性、灵活性和应用性。阅读部分的难易顺序有所变化：四篇文章分别为：易、难、中、难。涉及到人们日常生活的方方面面。七选五更是强调：提升自我认识。完型填空：对孩子的培养，从小就应正确引导。语法填空：通过对嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆的描述，展示了中国作为

2、世界上第一个让探测器在月球背面着陆的国家的民族自豪感！短文改错：讲述作者第一次做西红柿炒鸡蛋的经历以此让青少年从小就树立劳动观念、践行劳动精神。特别值得一提的是今年的书面表达摆脱了一成不变的书信格式，改变为：人物介绍充分体现了英语教学改革“百花齐放”的新气象。解析简介：每题都分为五部分：1.【原题呈现】 2.【语篇类型】3.【文章大意】 4.【答案与解析】 5.【参考译文】【听力原题呈现】 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

3、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.

4、3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C.At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park

5、 the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Pete call Lucy?A. To say that hell be late.B. To tell her about his work.C.To invite her to dinner.7. When is Pete going to see Luc

6、y?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 6:45 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job？A. Shell join another firm. B. Shell run her own business. C. Shes fed up with it.9. What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decision?A. Forgiving.B. Sympathetic.C. Supportive.10. What might Cathy do for

7、the present company?A. Apply for a project.B. Train a new person.C. Recommend an engineer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the man feel about his performance today?A. Greatly encouraged. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappointed.12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?A. Patience.

8、 B. Luck. C. Determination.13. What is the woman doing?A. Conducting an interview. B. Holding a press conference. C. Hosting a ceremony.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is next to the apartment building？A. A restaurant. B. A laundry. C. A grocery store.15.Which is included in the rent？A. Electricity. B. The

9、 Internet. C. Satellite TV.16.What does the woman think of the apartment？A. Its quite large. B. Its well furnished. C. Its worth the money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Jeff from？A. Liverpool. B. Coventry. C. Newcastle.18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？A. Pubs. B. Stadiu

10、ms. C. Friends homes.19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？A. To avoid being bothered. B. To open a conversation. C. To earn respect from others.20.What does Jeff mainly talk about？A. Englands moment of success.B. English flag as a symbol of hope.C. Englands all-time favourite sport.【语篇类型】

11、听力部分中的10 段听力材料涉及到：问路、修理电视机、裁剪衣袖、谈论航班时间、如何改进文章、谈论周末活动、打电话 取消会议、购买摄像机、采访著名插画家、陌生人之间的闲谈。录音人：男Kris Chung；女Laura Estelles（纽飞林北京教育科技公司特聘专家）口音：美音 词数：864（比2019年I卷多37词）语音：连读、弱读、失去爆破。语速：147词/分（比2019年I卷每分钟快14词）难度：与2019年相当。【录音材料原文】 Text 1M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket?W: Its on Pennings

12、Road. Go past the post office and its on your left.Text 2W: I dont know how you did it, Carl. But the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work.M: It wasnt hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the test.Text 3M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you?W: Well, th

13、e sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter?M: Let me take a look. OK. I can do it for 20 dollars.Text 4W: Excuse me, could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in?M: Well, its due in at 6:20 pm, but the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the b

14、ad weather.Text 5M: Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got a B plus.W: Its quite good actually. The language use is good and the main points are covered. Theres just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages.第二节Text 6W: So, Bill, what do you u

15、sually do on the weekend?M: I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sarah?W: Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Haveyou been to many?M: Not really. I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit, but none ever si

16、nce.Text 7W: Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you?M: Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike, please?W: Im afraid hes not available at the moment. Would you leave a message? M: Yes, 8Im calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.W: OK. Let me take this down. Could I have

17、your name again? M: Certainly. Its David Stone.Text 8W: Can I help you, sir?M: Id like to buy a camera.W: Right. We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras.They are all digital.M: Well, Im thinking of a video camera.W: Lets see. How much do you want to spend, sir? M: Oh, Im not really

18、 sure. What is the price?W: Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it.M: I see.W: How about this one? It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.M: Does it have auto-focus? W: No, it doesnt.

19、M: Thats OK. The underwater filming is important for me, actually. How much is this?W: It costs 650 euros.M: Oh, thats a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive?W: Well, here is the sale of the week. Its excellent for the price, only 470 euros, and it includes .Text 9W

20、: A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford, the big red dog, first appeared 50 years ago along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NPRs Reporter on his dogs 50th birthday. So, Norman, tell us how it all started.M: Well, it wa

21、s 1962, and I was a struggling, not very successful artist in New York. My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for childrens books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere except at one publisher where a young woman told me I wasnt very good. So if

22、I wanted to paint for a book, Id need to write one on my own.W: So you did?M: Umm, the woman pointed to a painting Id done, of a little girl with a big red dog, and she said, “Maybe thats a story.” And I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog, and was shocked when

23、 it was accepted for publication, because Id never written anything before.W: I see. How wonderful!M: Yes, it was. My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasnt a dream, but it was just luck.W: But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13 languages.Te

24、xt 10M: Hello, everyone. Today Im going to talk about small talk. That is short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short convers

25、ations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about sa

26、laries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, its better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask visitors, “Do you like our city?” They may say simply “Yes!” On the other hand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city?”, they will have m

27、ore freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that youre interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they feel more comfortable talking with you.【参考答案】1-5：B C C A B 6-10：A B A C B11-15：B C A C A 16-20：C B A A C1【阅读A原题呈现】 Train InformationAll customers travell

28、ing on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between tr

29、ain services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a

30、Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Cus

31、tomers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)Guardian trains (outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVa

32、rsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21. What would you do get ticker information?A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property offic

33、e?A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm.阅读理解： A 【语篇类型】应用文 主题语境：人与社会列车信息。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍所有使用联运服务的乘客须知的：包括失物招领、公共假期安排、发车频次以及乘坐地点及到达目的地等服务信息。【答案与解析】21-23 ：CBB .21

34、.C【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。根据第一段中的：For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知。C为正确答案。A项干扰性大。要细看。22.B【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。根据：Lost property（失物招领）中的The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.可知：B为正确答案。23. B.【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。根

35、据表格Guardian trans中的信息，可知从起始地Central(中心地) 出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes(瓦斯提莱克斯)的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果人们从Central去往Varsity Lakes，应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。【A篇参考译文】列车信息所有使用联运服务的乘客在登机前必须持有有效机票。车票查询请到您所在的车站或拨打13 12 30查询。虽然昆士兰铁路公司尽一切努力确保火车按时运行，但不能保证火车之间或火车服务与公共汽车服务之间的连接。失物招领在营业时间内，拨打13 16 17寻找在昆士兰铁路公司服务中丢失的物品。失物招领处在星期一至五上午7

36、:30至下午5:00开放，位于罗马街站。公众假期在公众假期，一般采用星期日时间表。在某些重要活动日，如“澳大利亚日”、“澳新军团日”、“体育文化日”，可提供特别附加服务。圣诞日服务按圣诞日时间表运作，旅行前请浏览联运网站或随时用13 12 30呼叫联运。使用移动设备的客户许多车站都有从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。如需协助，请用13 16 17呼叫昆士兰铁路公司守护列车（出站）.发车时间始发车站到达目的地到达时间下午6：42阿尔坦迪瓦斯提莱克斯晚上7：37晚上7：29中心地瓦斯提莱克斯晚上8：52晚上8：57坚韧谷瓦斯提莱克斯晚上9：52晚上11：02罗马街瓦斯提莱克斯上午12时22分21.

37、你会得到什么信息?A.打电话131617。 B. 访问联运服务网站。C.在当地车站问。 D.检查火车时刻表。22. 你能在哪个车站找到失物招领处？A.阿尔坦迪。 B.罗马街。 C.瓦斯提莱克斯。 D.坚韧谷.23. 如果你从中心地到瓦斯提莱克斯，你会坐哪列火车？A. 下午6：42。B. 晚上7：29。C.下午8：57。 D.晚上11：02。（阅读B原题呈现） Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiarity but als

38、o sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental registe

39、r. Its true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually Th

40、e first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poeti

41、c 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while

42、 money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. Why does the auth

43、or like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. Its a window to a whole new world.C. Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?A. Its a brief account of a trip.B. Its about Hemingways

44、 life as a young man.C. Its a record of a historic event.D. Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to?A. DebtB. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.27. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. Hes an editor.C.

45、 Hes very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.【语篇类型】：说明文 主题语境： 人与自我重新阅读【文章大意】作者介绍了自己每年重新阅读所钟爱书籍的乐趣及感悟，在重读中不断思考并提升自己。同时鼓励读者去反复阅读书籍。【答案与解析】24-27 ：D B B A 24.D【命题意图】 考查推理判断题。定位到：第一段最后两句“But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.(但是书没变，人却变了。那就是使重读

46、阅读行为如此丰富且富于变化之处)”和第二段“The beauty of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is based on our present register. It is true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.(重读阅读的妙处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们目前的心理状态。的确，我年纪越大，就越觉得光阴似箭。)”由此可知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以加深对自己的理解。故选D。25.B【命题意图】 考查推理判断题。根据题干定位到倒数第二段“Publis

47、hed in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.”和“an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time”可知，此书出版于1964年，是他对20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对曾经那些雄心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。由此可知A Movable Feast流动的盛宴是有关海明威年轻时的生活。故选B。26.B【命题意图】 考查词义猜测题。首先锁定画线词所在句 . while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rere

48、ading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. 虽然金钱确实是美好和必不可少，但重新阅读作品却是读者能给予作者的最好回报。因此currency 在此句中意为 “ 回 报 ”，跟 reward 意思接近。故选 B。27.A【命题意图】 考查推理判断题。按照倒数第二段“The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight:（ selected poems, because poetry.(第三本书是胡里奥科塔扎的拯救黎明：诗选，因为诗歌)”可知，作者是由于喜欢诗歌而喜欢

49、这本书。故选A项。此题较难，尤其要认识poems 和poetry 这两个关键词.最好要有一定的背景知识。（欧内斯特.米勒尔.海明威 (Ernest Miller Hemingway， 1899 年 7 月 21 日1961 年 7 月 2 日)，美国作家、记者，被认为是 20 世纪最著名的小说家之一。流动的盛宴(A Moveable Feast) 出版于 1964 年；安妮.狄勒德 (Annie Dillard, 1945 ) 美国诗人作家，其作品经常出现在全美的主要杂志中(溪畔天问）；胡里奥. 科塔萨尔 (Julio Cortzar，1914 1984)，阿根廷作家、学者,拯救黎明：诗选（S

50、ave Twilight: Selected Poems）为其诗集作品）【B篇参考译文】 回到一本你读了很多遍的书中，感觉就像和老朋友一起喝酒一样。这是一种受欢迎的熟悉感但有时也会有点怀疑，时间改变了你们俩，也改变了你们的关系。但是书不会变，人会变。这就是重读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性的原因。重新阅读的妙处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们目前的心理状态。的确，我年纪越大，就越觉得光阴似箭。但对于阅读来说，它是关于当下的。它是关于现在和一个人对现在的贡献，因为阅读是作者和读者之间的一种付出和索取。每个人都要尽自己的一份力。有三本书我每年都会重读。第一本书是我每年春天都会读的海明威的流动的盛宴 。这

51、本书出版于1964年，是他对20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，语言几乎是令人陶醉的,一位衰老的作家回顾着一个雄心勃勃但又更简单的时代。另一个是安妮迪拉德的神圣的事务所，她充满诗意的1975年随笔一无所有。第三本书是胡里奥. 科塔萨尔的拯救黎明：诗选，因为是诗歌。而且因为来自科塔萨尔之笔。虽然我倾向于买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，这可能会增加我赋予它们的意义。 但我想，虽然金钱确实是美妙和必要的，但重新阅读作品却是读者能给予作者的最好回报。 最好的书是那些随着时间的推移而进一步打开的书。 但是请记住，只有你自己才能成长，阅读，再阅读，以便更好地理解你的朋友。24. 作者为什么喜欢重读

52、？A.它评估作家与读者之间的关系。B.它是通往一个全新世界的窗口。C.它是和朋友喝酒的替代品。D.它扩展了对自己的理解。25. 我们对这本书了解多少？A.这是一次旅行的简要介绍。B.这是关于海明威年轻时的生活。C.这是一个历史事件的记录。D.是关于海明威在巴黎的朋友。26. 第4段中划线的“currency”一词指的是什么？A. 债务B. 奖励。C.津贴。D.面值。27. 从课文中我们能推断出作者怎么样？A. 他喜欢诗歌。B.他是编辑。C.他很有野心。D.他教阅读。（阅读C原题呈现） Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer inj