2022年黑龙江省肇源中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Do you know Peng Liyuan？-Of course, she is First Lady of China, famous singer.Aa, aBthe, aCthe, theDa, the2、She asked the teacher _.A

2、how old were the twinsBif she could help the students in needCwhat the matter was with the new studentDthat she got full marks in the exam3、Why not stay here a little longer? , but I really have to go.AId love toBI cant find any reasonCPleased to meet youDNever mind4、-Look! A book is on the floor .W

3、hose is it?-It_be Ricks.It has his name on it.AmustntBcantCmustDneed5、Which of the following means “can be recycled”?ABCD6、While traveling in foreign countries, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AcontrolBchangeCwatchDteach7、Which song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song

4、Little Apple_ can attract many people.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere8、_ big success the charity show was! We have raised a lot of money.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a9、Miss White, I am afraid I have got low marks in the exam. _, dear! Take it easy. I am sure if you try your best, you will pass it easily next time.AY

5、oure welcomeBCome onCAll rightDWell done10、The boys _ a football match tomorrow morning.A are havingBwill haveChadDhave had. 完形填空11、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Sixteen,” I said. I have forgotten the math question my second-grade teacher, Joyce Cooper, asked that day, but I will never forget m

6、y 1 As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started laughing. I felt like the 2 person in the world. Mrs. Cooper looked at them with a firm(坚定的) look. Then she said: “Were all here to 3 ”Once Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a report about what we hoped to do in the future. I wrote: “I wan

7、t to be a 4 like Mrs. Cooper.She wrote on my report, “You would 5 an excellent teacher because you try hard and you are strong-minded.” From then on, I carried those 6 in my heart for the 27 years.After 7 high school, I got married and had children. We needed every cent just to get by. College and t

8、eaching were out of the question.Then one day I suddenly thought 8 my dream. I talked it over with my family and decided to attend college classes in the mornings before work. And when I got home from work, I would 9 Finally, after 7 years, my dream 10 and I became a teacher.Not long after I started

9、 11 , something happened that brought the 12 rushing back to me. I wrote a sentence with grammatical mistakes on the blackboard. Then I asked students to come and 13 the mistakes.One girl got halfway through, became confused(困惑的) 14 stopped. As the other children laughed, tears rolled down her face.

10、 I gave her a hug and told her to have a drink of water. Then, remembering Mrs. Cooper, I looked at 15 of the class with a firm look. “We are all here to learn,” I said.1Aquestion Bproblem Cresult Dreply2Astupidest Bhappiest Cfunniest Dmost important3Awork Blearn Cplay Dwatch4Ateacher Bfriend Crepor

11、ter Dparent5Adevelop Bchange Creturn Dmake6Areports Bwords Cteachers Dclassmates7Agraduating Battending Cleaving Dbeginning8Aof Babout Cover Daway9Asleep Bstudy Crest Dplay10Arealized Bcame out Cachieved Dcame true11Astudying Bwriting Cthinking Dteaching12Ateacher Blife Cpast Dfeeling13Acheck Bprove

12、 Ccorrect Dread14Aand Bbut Cso Dor15Ahalf Bmost Cthe whole Dthe rest. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the 1（game）.I watch mostly European football and I support an English club 2(call

13、) Arsenal. There are a lot of 3 ( reason) why I love football. No matter where you come from, no matter what language you speak, everyone 4 (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global（全球的）sport”.Football is 5 very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem re

14、ally hard, but when you start 6 (learn),it is not that hard Football involves（牵涉） a ball and a human. There are other rules and technicalities（技术性细节）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7 (they).I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through foot

15、ball, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I know8 (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Also，listening to experienced commentators（解说员）during the football games helps increase my vocabulary（词汇量）. Thanks to it， I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.9 my SAT,

16、a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.To me, football is more than 10 a sport, it is life. 阅读理解A13、Chinas Xie Wenjun corsses the finish line during the mens 110m hurdles race at the IAAF Diamond League Athletics in Shanghai, east China, May 18, 2014. (Xinhua

17、/Li Jundong)SHANGHAI, May 18 - Chinas Xie Wenjun stunned a star-studded field（明星云集的领域）, including the top three finishers in Moscow worlds last year, to win the mens 110m hurdles with a personal best of 13.23 seconds at the 2014 Diamond League Shanghai meet here on Sunday.The 23-year-old Xie improve

18、d his personal best to 13.28 and finished third in the last edition of Shanghai meet. On Sunday he further bettered his PB and claimed his first title at the Diamond League stage by leading from the start in front of a jubilant local crowd(在一片欢腾的人群前面的地方).Todays result is the payoff from my hard work

19、ing in the past months. I did not expect that I can finish first in the race because all my_are world-class athletes. So it is a great surprise and great pleasure for me to win at home, said the Shanghai-native.Frenchman Pascal Martinot-Lagarde won the silver in 13.26. American hurdler David Oliver,

20、 defending world champion and also the winner in Doha meet, took the bronze in 13.30.1Maybe the passage is about _.Atravel Bsport Ccustom Dfashion2_super athletes in the world are mentioned in the passage.AThree BFour CFive DTwo3According to the passage, rival means _ in Chinese.A摄影师 B教练 C师兄 D对手B14、

21、The Rise of Artificial Intelligence（AI:人工智能）discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future, but the future is already here. In 2011, Americas Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “a technology that und

22、erstands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.” Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead, the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly beat both of the human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human-like intell

23、igence, such as problem-solving and learning. In order to be considered AI, the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Turing, a British mathematician who worked with the first computer.In the 1950s, Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into

24、believing they were interacting（互动） with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they were actually interacting with a human being, then the computer could be considered as AI.A simple example of AI is Apples Siri. Ask Siri to do anything, from c

25、alling a friend to booking a dinner table, and Siri can do them. Siri seems almost to be a human being. When you ask, “Are you a real person?” Siri answers, “That is a really personal question.”But just because a system can behave like a human being, that does not mean it can think like humans, Or,

26、does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices（设备）will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks l

27、ike a real conversation with another human being, like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think. If it has not already happened, it will likely happen in the near future.Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings

28、? Although computers have the ability to make our life better, is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future, were going to see a human-machine hybrid. Humans will be stronger, live longer and be smarter. Ray Ku

29、rzweil, a computer scientist, believes that within 50 years, the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten（威胁到） humanity as

30、we know it? If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimovs 3 Laws of Robotics, humans wont have a problem with machines; but for some, evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on Earth.1The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that _.Athe age of machines has comeB

31、humans make their own enemiesCAI has actually come into our lifeDhumans are playing a dangerous game2From the passage, we can learn that _.ATuring test was designed to examine the first computerBmachines interacting with humans can be called AICSiri can volunteer to book a dinner tableDAI will help

32、humans to be stronger and smarter3What does the underlined expression “a human-machine hybrid” in the last paragraph probably mean?AA machine with a human look.BA human created by machines.CA body part robotic part human.DA robot that can behave like humans.4The passage is mainly about _.Athe histor

33、y and future of AIBthe advantages and disadvantages of AICthe examples of AIDthe competition between humans and AIC15、GIY stands for “grow it yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food.There are a lot of reasons why growing your own food is a good idea. GIY helps reduce carbon di

34、oxide(CO2) emissions(排放物). Food in supermarkets travels a long way and that produces a lot of CO2. If you grow as many vegetables as you can at home, you can help save the earth.Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients than supermarket vegetables and they do

35、nt have chemicals.How much money can you save? First of all, seeds are a lot of cheaper than vegetables, and secondly, you can save more by planting the most expensive and the most productive(多产的) vegetables. You can give your vegetables to fiends and neighbors. It can make you very popular.Dont wor

36、ry if you dont have much space. To GIY, you dont even need a garden. You can use pots on your balconies(阳台). And dont worry if your space doesnt get much sun. You can plant vegetables that dont need a lot of sun to grow.Grow your own vegetables now. You will have both a healthier body and a healthie

37、r social life.1During the course of _, food in supermarkets produces a lot of CO2.Agrowing BcollectionCtransportation Dproducing2How many reasons do people have to grow their own food?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3What do people mostly need if they want to grow their own vegetables?ASome seeds. BA garde

38、n.CSome chemicals. DA pot.4From the passage, we can learn that _.Aall vegetables need a lot of sun to growBwe can plant vegetables on our balconiesCvegetables from supermarkets must be a little cheaperDwe need much space to plant vegetables5Where is the passage probably taken from?AAn advertisement.

39、 BA science fiction.CA story book. DA newspaper.D16、A 13-year-old boy traveled to Washington, DCto raise money for homeless kids.Zach Bonner was pretty tired. Instead of going to camp last summer, Zach decided to walk 28 miles from Atlanta to Washington, DCHe hoped more people would help homeless ki

40、ds. His journey to help others began six years ago. Zach walked from his home in Tampa to Tallahassee. Then, in 2008, Zach Bonner went on a 270-mile walk from Tallahassee to Atlanta. In 2010, he did it again, from Tampa to Los Angeles.Last summer, Zach traveled 12 miles every day on foot. Along the

41、way, he collected more than 1000 letters about homeless children. He hoped to give the letters to President Obama. Zach says he wants his walk to make a difference.More than 1 million children in the U.S. have nowhere to live. During his journey, Zach spent 24 hours with some homeless children so he

42、 could learn the difficulties they face.When Zach walked the last mile of his long journey, more than 500 supporters, including 300 homeless kids, joined Zach. They went with him down the National Mall. “It was a long walk,” Zach says, “but it was meaningful.”Although the journey is difficult and ti

43、ring, Zach wont give up. “When homeless kids get tired of being homeless, they dont get to stop. So why should I stop when I get tired of walking?”1（小题1）How many times did Zach Bonner travel to help homeless kids according to the passage?A3 B4 C5 D62（小题2）Last summer, Zach Bonner _.Awent to campBlear

44、nt to face difficultiesCwrote letters to President ObamaDwalked from Atlanta to Washington3（小题3）When Zach walked the last mile of his long journey, _.Ahe was tired and hurtBhe decided to stopCmany people walked with himDmany homeless kids thanked him4（小题4）What is the best title for this passage?AA w

45、alk for others BA journey to Los AngelesCA visit to Obama DA plan for travelingE17、Most students in China have their own school rules. So do the schools in other countries.Japan: Most schools demand(要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls white so

46、cks be folded in a certain way and boys heads be shaved(剃)Other Japanese schools tell students that they may not date, go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from school.USA: For safety at home USA schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change int

47、o at school every day. This makes sure students wont fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean. Gum chewing is not allowed in many USA school buildings, as it is difficult to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not focus on study.UK: Strange hairstyles are not al

48、lowed in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2002 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules changed since th

49、en.1（小题1）Many Japanese students have to follow the following rules EXCEPT .Awear uniform Bboys heads should be shavedCwear indoor shoes at school Dcant leave home after sunset2（小题2）Gum chewing is not allowed in many USA schools may because .Ait is difficult to clean up Bmake students study carefully

50、Cit costs students too much money Dit wastes teachers time3（小题3）British students could have a special hairstyle .Aduring Olympic Games Bin the year 2007Conly during the World Cup Dafter the school rules changed4（小题4）The meaning of the focus on is .A从事于 B继续 C专心于 D放弃5（小题5）The passage wants to tell us

51、.ADifferent countries have the same rules for the studentsBWe must follow all the rules aboveCStudents in different countries have to follow different rulesDMost schools in China have different school ruleF18、1If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer?AFirst Festival: Christmas BThe Not- So- Wise ManCStar of Wonder DMy Very First Christmas Book2Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year- old child?A020 -8874 566 B020- 8521 3745C020-478 366 D020- 8571 20083If your child wants to read stories of