2022年湖南省长沙市博才中考英语押题试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、My parents want me to help the community and increase my _ of the world.AoperationBtreasureCinstrum

2、entDknowledge2、For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulties, his inspirations of art will never_Acalm down Bpass on Cwake up Drun out3、Everyone knows that the sun in the east.ArisesBfallsCstaysDlives4、 I cant believe Jim got first in the competition. As you

3、 know, God helps those who help _.Ayourself Bhimself Cyourselves Dthemselves5、Parents and children always expect _ more Monkey King cartoons.AseeBto seeCsawDseeing6、Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterdays singing competition? Really? _good news!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a7、Is this restau

4、rant a good place to eat at?_.AI hope notBThats all rightCI hope soDNever mind8、The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart invention it is!AWhat BWhat a CWhat an DHow9、 Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you，Dad? No，you_，sonYoure free to make your own decisionAcantBm

5、ustntCshouldntDneednt10、People often think pigs are stupid. But , they are quite smart.Ano problemBin factCno wayDin all. 完形填空11、 Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time 1 with her. One day he had much work to do 2 couldnt play with his daughter. In orde

6、r to keep her 3 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he 4 , Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had 5 time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both p

7、lay.About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said,” Okay, its finished. Can we play now?” Mr. Black was surprised, saying, “Thats 6 ！ Lets go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 7 in its place.Mr. Black said, “Thats surprising! 8 did y

8、ou do that?” Helen said,” it was 9 . On the back of the page was a picture of a 10 . When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.”1AworkingBrunningCplaying2AorBandCbut3AbusyBfreeCsleepy4Aleft homeBgot homeCleft the office5AnoBenoughCmuch6ArightBterribleCimpossible7AmapBpieceCpicture

9、8AHowBWhyCWhen9AhardBsimpleCdifferent10AboyBgirlCman. 语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1(ask) which season is the most beautiful, Id like to say all of them are beautiful.Spring 2(show) a w

10、onderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3 the eyes of children, it dances among peoples gestures(姿态）and expressions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4(b

11、egin) in spring which is the 5(good) time to start the whole years work.Summer is 6 active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to make my dream come true.I was born in autumn. It has

12、seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 7 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8 life.I love winter because I have fun with friends 9(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a se

13、ason with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love 10(season). All seasons are great. 阅读理解A13、I am Tara Subra. I love my smartphone. But everywhere you look, people are glued to their screens. And we are all missing out on chances to notice and enjoy the world around us.This smartphon

14、e addiction(成瘾) is seriously affecting our ability to focus. I cant even watch a movie without checking my phone, which means nothing ever receives my full attention. Thats scary, especially in a school. Im afraid it changes my work and how well I learn.My name is Alex Hager. Smarphones encourage us

15、 to think more and give us a lot of information. Say youre with your friends and they are discussing a certain event you know nothing about. You can use your phone to learn about it, and then share that conversation.Smarphones are also a way to find people who have the same interests and goals. For

16、example, I love making YouTube videos, but nobody at my school does. So my phone allows me to connect with other YouTubes and learn from them.Thats why I want you to pick up your phone, search for a person whos talking about something you love, and start a conversation. Your world will get bigger-st

17、raight from your palm(手掌) of your hand.1Why cant Tara Subra watch a movie without checking her phone?ABecause she doesnt watch movies.BBecause she has smartphone addiction.CBecause she likes appreciating the world around us.DBecause she is afraid of ding homework.2What does Subra mainly tell us?AShe

18、 loves her smartphone very much.BSmartphone addiction affects the ability to focus.CShe watches a movie without full attention.DSmartphone addiction affects her homework.3Which of the following is NOT Alex Hagers idea?ASmartphone help us get lots of information.BSmarphones help find people with the

19、same interests and goals.CSmarphones affect the quality of peoples work.DSmarphones can make our world get bigger.4What can we know from the passage?AMaybe different people have different ideas.BStudents cant use smarphones in the school.CPeople cant use smarphones when watching a movie.DTara Subra

20、loves making YouTube videos.B14、 The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films. Next week it will show an Australian film called “Midnight Meeting”. It takes place in Sydney in the 1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day at

21、6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are $4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. Its just five minutes w

22、alk from the cinema. If you need more information, phone 8813962 during office hours 9 am to 4:30 pm, Monday to Friday.1From the passage we know that “Midnight Meeting” is a（n） film.AChineseBJapaneseCAustralianDAmerican2When can people see that film?AFrom Monday to Thursday.BFrom Monday to Friday.CS

23、ix days a week.DSeven days a week.3The film lasts .Afrom 6:30 pm to 9:10 pmBfrom 2:00 pm to 5:00 pmC2 hours and 15 minutesD2 hours4Whats the price of a student ticket?A$2.B$2.60C$4.D$5.2.5According to the passage, which of the following is true?AStudents can get a ticket with half of the price.BThe

24、nearest park is about 10 minutes walk.CPeople can see “Midnight Meeting” on Sunday morning.DFor more information, please phone 8813962.C15、We each have a memory（记忆力）. Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things b

25、y heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, rememb

26、ers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so litt

27、le time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1Some people can easily learn many things by heart becauseAthey always sleep very well.Bthey often eat good food.Cthey read a lot of books.Dthey

28、have very good memories.2Everybody learns his mother languageAat the age of six.Bwhen he is a small child.Cafter he goes to school.Dwhen he can read and write.3Before a child can speak, he mustAread and write. Bmake sentences.Chear and remember the sounds. Dthink hard.4In school the pupils cant lear

29、n a foreign language well becauseAthey have no good memories.Bthey have no recorders.Cthey have too much time for it.Dthey are busy with other subjects.5Your memory will become better and better .Aif you have plenty of good food.Bif you do more and more exercises.Cif you do morning exercises every d

30、ay.Dif you get up early.D16、Tony and Jane give their opinions about keeping pet dogs.Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says TonyI think people should be allowed to keep pet dogs. There are lots of reasons for this.First, dogs are really cute. Its nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it

31、s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.Second, your dog might not be dangerous but by simply barking he can keep away a burglar who might think of entering your house.Finally, we can also learn about life and death from dogs. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all l

32、iving things by keeping a pet dog.I think keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy.Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, say JaneIn my opinion, it is never a good idea to keep a pet dog.Firstly, pet dogs create a lot of mess. They leave fur and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and the

33、y need to be washed daily.Secondly, we should remember that not all dogs are friendly. Some dogs bark at people they do not know. A few dogs bark all night. This stops their neighbors from getting any sleep. A small number of pet dogs even bite people.Lastly, you have to make sure pet dogs are in go

34、od health and provided with good pet products. Paying for dog food and seeing thevetwhen dogs are ill can be expensive.I believe that people should not keep pet dogs.1Tony would probably think it_ to put pet dogs on beds.AuncomfortableBacceptableCdangerousDuntidy2From the underlined part, we can gue

35、ss “vet” means“ _”.Aplaces where people can buy dog foodBplaces where people can treat dogsCpeople who can train dogs to do something usefulDpeople who provide medical care for dogs3Tony and Jane disagree on _.Athe growth of petsBthe sound made by dogsCthe money paid for petsDwhether dogs need washi

36、ng dailyE17、Imagine sailing to over twenty different ports(港口)around the world while you are studying subjects you love! Impossible? Well, that is what the students in Class Afloat do.Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is sixty-four metres long and nine metres wide and it can

37、 take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well-equipped(设备精良)and comfortable and theres even a library! There is no need to know anything about sailing-students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian-theres usually a mix of nationalities(国籍).This year, there are also students f

38、rom Mexico, the USA, Germany and Turkey. Theres a mix of ages too. There are secondary school students-first year university students and students who are doing a gap year(休学年)programme.The teachers design special study programmes for each student. Because the school is a ship, you can do some excit

39、ing courses-for example, Marine Biology(studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History or Geography courses about the places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing! All the classes are in English, so you must have a good level of English.Students dont just study. They must also cl

40、ean, cook and sail the ship, in their free time, students can rest, read or watch a film. In the evenings, they relax with friends, have club meetings and sometimes they have a karaoke night.Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. In port therere lots to do-home

41、 stays, camping trips, museum tours, cultural events, hiking, etc. They also go snorkeling and do other water sports. Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students also take part in two volunteer programmes in Senegal(塞内加尔)and the Dominican Republic(多明尼加共和国). They help local

42、families in different ways, for example, with basic health matters or starting a business. Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve other peoples lives.1Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AStudents dont have to know how to sai

43、l before they join the ship.BBesides studying, students also have to do jobs on the ship.CStudents have to speak English well in order to have classes on the ship.DStudents dont usually meet any local people when they stop in ports.2What is snorkeling?AIt is an activity of hiking through the forest.

44、BIt is an activity of swimming underwater.CIt is an activity of playing games in a tent.DIt is an activity of riding horses.3The passage is mainly about .Aspecial courses on a shipBsailing around the worldCa school on a sailing shipDlearning to sail a tall shipF18、Attention residents(居民)！Spring is h

45、ere and the office of Loveland Housing is happy to announce the dates for the 2019 Spring Cleanup!The cleanup in Loveland will take place on Saturday May 11th, beginning at 9:00 a. m. We will also do pick-up for Dove Valley, Windsor Meadows, and Century III on the same day. The cleanup at Lone Tree

46、in Estes Park will be done on Sunday May 12th, 2019. If you have something that you would like to be picked up, please call the Spring Cleanup line at 970-635-5958. Please leave your name, complete address, phone number, and a list of the objects that you wish to be picked up. If you do not call or

47、provide all of this information, your objects will not be picked up. You can leave a message up until Friday May 10th, 2019.If you are in a town house, please leave all household(家用) objects outside in front of your unit on the sidewalk. If you are in a flat, leave all household objects in front of

48、the building in the grass areas. All objects must be outside by 9:00 a. m on the morning of pick-up.Non-acceptable objects include: televisions, air conditioners, washing machines, fridges, or other electrical products; dangerous materials such as motor oil, paint, auto batteries, cleaning products,

49、 chemicals; other everyday household rubbish. If you have any of these objects and you do not know what to do with them, turn to the local resource disposal(处置) office for help.The City of Loveland has provided a truck for the cleanup and the Loveland Housing staff members have volunteered their time so that we can offer this service for free! So get your objects ready and call to take advantage while you still can! Thanks!1Where will a pick-up be done on Sunday May 12th?AIn Windsor Meadows.BAt Dove Valley.CAt Lone Tree.DIn Loveland.2What will probably be collected durin