2022年甘肃省庆阳市陇东院中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、- Would you please your radio a little? I can hardly go to sleep.- Oh, sorry.Aturn off Bturn onCturn down Dturn up2、Is this restauran

2、t a good place to eat at?_.AI hope notBThats all rightCI hope soDNever mind3、There are few_ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.AeggsBmeatCvegetablesDfruit4、In the past two years the number of men teachers in our school from 10 to 30.Aare increasingBis increasingChave i

3、ncreasedDhas increased5、Its humorous_ you to tell funny jokes to those_ teenagers.Aof；lonely Bof；alone Cfor；alone Dfor；lonely6、_ ,as one of the greatest mysteries in Britain. is how it was built , but we do know they must have been hard-workingABig BenBStonehengeCQomolangma7、The sign _ is a traffic

4、sign. I means “You cant turn right here”.ABC8、Peter is the man _ gave me a lot of help in America.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom9、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?Acorrect concertBalive prideCabsent, ancestor10、Have you heard of the book The Wandering Earth?Of course. I

5、ts excellent book.AtheBaCanD/. 完形填空11、Dear Dad,I am writing this letter to you because its too difficult to talk about it. I cant stop 1 about my uncle and how he died. In fact, I seriously want to ask you to stop smoking. Ive looked up 2 information about smoking and Ive found out some disturbing(令

6、人不安的) things.You already know that smoking is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer. Ive found out 3 it causes many other illnesses as well. Did you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain? Its the second 4 cause of death in the world. I dont want you to be one of

7、these people.When Mum 5 you to smoke outside, you think shes just being difficult. Well, its true that she doesnt like the smell of smoke in the house and on our clothes. Its not very pleasant. However, when you smoke, its also bad for me and Mum. In other words, when we breathe in your smoke, its l

8、ike we are smoke 6 . As a result, we can get diseases as well. Doctors are finding that more and more non-smokers are falling ill because of the effects of other peoples smoking.I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking 7 you mustnt give in(屈服) to it. Please see the doctor and ask him for hel

9、p. We will do anything we can 8 you. You must try to save your own 9 You are important to us and we dont want to lose you. Who else can I ask to help me 10 my maths homework or fix my bike? Please dont smoke!Your loving daughter,Kate1Ato think Bthinking Cthink Dthought2Aa lot Bmany Clots of Da few3A

10、that Bwhich Cwhy Dwhat4Abig Bbigger Cbiggest Dmost big5Awill ask Bask Cis asking Dasks6Awe Bus Cour Dourselves7Abut Bor Cand Dso8Ahelp Bto help Chelping Dhelps9Alife Blives Clive Dliving10Afor Bwith Con Dto. 语法填空12、The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night

11、, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1 (be) the usual type to give mall 2 (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收银处), she was a dollar or two short of 3 (buy) the book she wanted.She looked 4 (disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) c

12、ard and it was still active. I told the girl 5 (gentle), “Hang on, dont worry, youll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6 (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7（they）again.I dont remember 8 long it

13、 was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9 beautiful card that said “Its people like you who make the world a 10 (good) place to live in.”Im deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter. 阅读理解A13、Very hot weather is c

14、ommon in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We generally hear little about heat, which exp

15、erts say may be natures most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One yearthe unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 p

16、eople died inanother heat wave in one cityChicago, Illinois.Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose(宽松的)and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat f

17、ewer hot and heavy foods. And, when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems causedby heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.1Hot weathe

18、r is common_.Aal1 over the worldBin many parts of the worldCin some parts of the worldDin a few parts of the world2Experts say maybe _is a natures most dangerous killer.AheatBa floodCa stormDan earthquake3About 1,700 people died of heat in the US _.Ain 1900Bin 1980Cin 1995Din 1980 and 19954The passa

19、ge is talking about _.Aa1l kinds of terrible natural events in the worldBsome health problems caused by hot weatherChow to prevent health problemsDthe health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop theB14、1How old was King when he died?A29.B39.C65.D68.2Which of the following is RIGHT?AKing was

20、born in Tennessee.BKing led a bus boycott in Alabama.CKing received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963.DKing gave his I Have a Dream speech in 1963 in Atlanta,Georgia.3Whats the purpose of the time line in this article?ATo teach the students how to draw a time line.BTo show how successful Martin Luther K

21、ing Jr. is.CTo tell important events about Martin Luther King Jr. .DTo explain why people in the US honor Martin Luther King Jr. .C15、Rome, Paris and New York are the worlds top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, form high-low skirts to the hottest new shoes. However,

22、 have you ever wondered the negative(消极的)ideas that theyve broughtIn April 2016, the Advertising Standard Authority(ASA) in Britain stopped an ad from Gucci that has models dancing around and having fun, because the models in the ad were all quite thin. (Gucci, a famous brand(品牌)in the fashion indus

23、try and the company in question, said, It was a personal idea as to whether a model looked unhealthily thin. It isnt new to us. The ASA stopped an ad in the year 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctors note which could prove that they are at a heal

24、thy weight.This brings up the question of weight, a hot topic for some people. What is the healthy weight for models? While I couldnt find an exact number, I did find this. According to ABC News, Twenty years ago, the average(平均)fashion model weighed 8 percent less than the average woman. Today, she

25、 weighs 23 percent less. This is worrying. When has it ever been okay for anyone, models included, to weigh less than the average?People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help him have the advantages that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want

26、 to achieve those things may try to do this through unhealthy ways. People may also think that they are overweight, compared to the images(形象)of models thin bodies. They see something wrong with their bodies, whether they are overweight or not. This may make people feel bad, unconfident about their

27、bodies. Sometimes people may have eating problems.Im not blaming(指责)the fashion industry. Its not their fault(错误)that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like their. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing problem of body image in the fashion

28、industry. By stopping the photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctors notes from the videos, its pushing for the idea that the traditional fashion industrys body image standard should be changed and something more needy to be questioned.1What does Gucci mean by what it says?

29、AGucci has the right to choose models they like.BGucci has lost a lot of money.CGucci feels sorry for not choosing the right models.DGucci shouldnt be blamed as therere no exact weight standards.2The numbers mentioned in Paragraph 3 show that .Apeople dont know why models weigh lessBmany women are e

30、ating less to become thinnerCweight problems of the models are more seriousDbeing too thin causes health problems to models3What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?AThe advantages of having a thin figure.BThe bad influence of models thin images.CThe methods for having a good image.DPeoples

31、thoughts towards models images.4Whats the possible purpose of the ASAs measures(措施)?ATo improve the working conditions models are traced with.BTo set new standard of models body imageCTo make people have a proper idea of body image.DTo keep us the good tradition in the fashion industry.D16、After sha

32、king the east coast of Honshu, Japan on March 11, the earthquake has caused more than 10, 000 deaths and 17, 000 people missing. In downtown of Tokyo, buildings shook and frightened citizen blocked out all the streets and roads. The tsunami（飓风）afterwards, which caused more deaths and injury, made Ja

33、panese people unable to cheer up. “Now that our neighbors are in trouble,” the Foreign Ministry spokesman said, “we are in our turn to give a hand. Our rescue team has already got there in time to help.” The terrible earthquake also caused a big fire breaking out at the Fukushima nuclear power plant

34、（福岛核电站）, leading to a radiation leaking（泄漏）.50 nuclear workers, facing radiation and fire, became the only people remaining at the Fukushima nuclear power plant on Tuesday and perhaps Japans last chance of preventing a broader nuclear danger. They have volunteered to put seawater on dangerous nuclea

35、r fuel（核燃料）to cool it down, to prevent thousands of tons of radioactive dust high into the air. Some scientists suggest that the leaking is harmful to human being and may influence human body through rain or snow from the sky in the future.1The earthquake in Japan has caused over _ people missing.A1

36、0, 000 B17, 000 C27, 0002From the passage, we know that _ led to a radiation leaking.Athe earthquake Bthe tsunami Cthe rain3_ the nuclear fuel can prevent radioactive dust high into the air.AThrowing away BBurning out CCooling down4Some scientists suggest Japanese people watch out for _.Athe fire Bt

37、he weather Cthe seawater5The main idea of this passage is that _.AJapan is the most dangerous country in the worldBa big fire broke out at the Fukushima power plantCthe earthquake in Japan led to a radiation leakingE17、Dear Ralph,I am a student of Grade Nine. I consider myself a beautiful and friend

38、ly girl. Male students say I am easy to get along with, so they are always after me. They call me and send messages from time to time. But I am_them. I just want to learn as much as I can in this golden time. The problem is that I do not know how to refuse or say no to them. After all, they are my f

39、riends. What should I do? Please give me some helpful suggestions.AriesDear Aries,Don t answer any call or message. When you want to study, simply turn off your mobile phone. That way you wont be bothered. When boys call, they will get a power-off (关机) message. After you finish studying, turn the ph

40、one back on and reply to people who have sent messages while you were studying. Accept calls only if you feel ready for them. A good friend can understand if you miss his too many calls or text messages, limit the number of people to whom you give your phone number. If youre not sure how well you li

41、ke someone, first leave just your dormitory (宿舍) phone. Then that person cant bother you all the time. You are right that you need friends, so you shouldnt completely escape from them. I believe you can deal with this problem well and be happy every day.Ralph根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What do you th

42、ink the reading is?ALetters.BNews.CAdvertisements.DNotice.2Which description of the girl is NOT according to the reading?AShe is friendly and beautiful.BShe is easy to get along with.CShe likes studying very much.DShe often has problems with her friends.3The girls problem is that she doesnt know how

43、 to _.Aimprove her learningBgive her friends suggestionsCrefuse her friendsDanswer her friends messages4The underlined words mean _ in Chinese.A满意B厌烦C担心D感激5Which of the following is NOT the suggestion given by Ralph?AShe shouldnt answer every call or message.BShe should turn off her phone while stud

44、ying.CShe shouldnt tell everybody her phone number.DShe should keep away from her friends completely.F18、 Barbara was driving her six-year-old son, Ben, to his piano lesson. They were late, and Barbara was beginning to think she should have called it off. Barbara, a nurse at the local hospital, was

45、very tired at that moment. The coldest season and the terrible weather just brought them more difficulties. “Mum!” Ben cried suddenly. “Look!” Just ahead, a car had lost control on the icy road and crashed (猛撞) into a telephone pole. Barbara stopped her car quickly and opened the door. She said to B

46、en, “Dear, promise me youll stay in the car!” “I will, Mum，” Ben said as his mum ran. She was a nurse she might be able to help the unlucky people. It was terrible. Two girls aged about 18 were in the car. One was dead and the other was still breathing. Barbara quickly cleaned the wounds in the driv

47、ers head. Ben called for help on his mums phone. Soon an ambulance came. “Good job, Barbara, youve saved her life,” one doctor said as he examined the drivers wounds. Barbara walked back to her car with a feeling of sadness, especially for the family of the girl who had died. Later, Barbara was able

48、 to meet the family of the driver. They expressed their thanks to Barbara for the help she had provided.1When did the accident happen?AIn spring.BIn summer.CIn autumn.DIn winter.2Why did Ben cry suddenly?ABecause he saw a traffic accident.BBecause he didnt want to go to the piano lesson.CBecause he wanted to tell his mum to drive carefully.DBecause he remembered the piano lesson had been called off.3According to the passage,