2017-2018学年广东省广州市高二学生学业水平测试英语试题

1、2017-2018学年度广州市高中二年级学生学业水平测试英语本试卷分四部分，共12页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的测试证号和姓名；填写考区考场室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的两个号码涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必

2、须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（4段共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第12题。Whatdidthemanforgetathishomethismorning?HisschoolID.Hislibrarycard.Hislibrarybooks.Whycantthemanborrowanybooksfromthelibrary?

3、Heisoverthebooklimit.Hebroughtthewrongcard.Heowesthelibrarymoney.听下面一段对话，回答第35题。Whatarethespeakersdoingattheoffice?Workinglate.B.Talkingtotheboss.C.Cookingdinner.Whowillpayfordinner?Theboss.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.Whichpartofthewomansorderiswrong?Therice.B.Theegg.C.Theduck.听下面一段对话，回答第67题。Whyisthewomanan

4、gry?Themanmadeabigmess.Themanlefthisbagonthefloor.Themandidntdohishomework.Wherewillthemangoafterhefinishesinthelivingroom?Hisroom.Theschool.Thekitchen.听下面一段独白，回答第810题。Howmanyofhishobbiesdoesthespeakertalkabout?2.B.3.C.4.Whydidthespeakerfinditdifficulttocollectnewstamps?Fewpeoplewrotelettersanymore.

5、Hehadalreadycollectedmanystamps.Theywereveryexpensivetobuy.Whatdoesthespeakermainlyusehiscomputerfor?Todohishomework.Toplaycomputergames.Towritecomputerprogrammes.第二节听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为1115的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。CookingMadeSimpleRecipeShee

6、tTodaysdish:11ToastWhatyouwillneed:12largeeggs1cupofmilk4slicesofbread1bowl,1spoon,1frypanCookingmethod:Breakopentheeggsintothebowl,addmilkthenmixtogetherforabout13.14thebreadintothebowlwiththeeggandmilkmixture.Fryuntilthebreadis15.II语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1630各题

7、所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mountaingorillas（大猩猩）aresomeofthemostendangeredanimalsontheplanet.Onlytwogroupsofmountaingorillas16.OnepopulationlivesinUganda.TheothergrouplivesinEastAfrica.Mountaingorillasliveincold,wetforestshighupinthemountains.Theyhavethickfurthathelpsthemstay17.Theirfuristhicke

8、rthanthatofothergreatapes.Malemountaingorillasarelargeand18.Theycanweighover400poundsandlifttwicetheirownbodyweight.Femalemountaingorillasare19thanthemaleones.Butthefemalescan20weighover200pounds.Mountaingorillasarevery21_animals.Theylivetogetheringroupsknownastroops.Each22isledbyanadultmalegorillak

9、nownasasilverback.Thesilverbackcontrolsalloftheactivitiesofthetroop.He23whenandwherethetroopwillrestandsleep.Healsochooseswhenandwherethetroopwilleat.Asfortheir24,mountaingorillasmainlyeatvegetables,leaves,stems,andshoots.Theirdietincludesover100differenttypesof_25species.Althoughmountaingorillasare

10、generallycalmandshy,theywill26iftheyfeeltheirbabiesareindanger.Wildlifeorganizationsareworkinghardtoprotectthese27andgentleanimals.28,duetotheirefforts,thenumberofmountaingorillasisslowlybeginningtoincrease.Theirfutureisstill29though.Theraceto30-themisfarfromover.16.A.developB.disappearC.remainD.ret

11、urn17.A.calmB.dryC.safeD.warm18.A.powerfulB.friendlyC.fearfulD.stupid19.A.fasterB.smallerC.smarterD.better20.A.stillB.thenC.hardlyD.never21.A.popularB.dangerousC.lonelyD.social22.A.speciesB.troopC.animalD.type23.A.wondersB.explainsC.decidesD.knows24.A.preferenceB.foodC.behaviourD.entertainment25.A.i

12、nsectB.animalC.humanD.plant26.A.attackB.escapeC.cryD.jump27.A.oldB.strangeC.rareD.emotional28.A.HopefullyB.ThankfullyC.NaturallyD.Suddenly29.A.sadB.brightC.confusingD.uncertain30.A.feedB.findC.saveD.replace第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标

13、号为3140的相应位置上。Aswintercomes,handsandfeetcaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagood31(choose),yetsometimeswearingthemisnotconvenient,especiallywhenpeoplewanttodosomething32_theirhands.33,coldhandswerenotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadalovelytool34(keep)theirhandswarm:handwarmers.Thereisnoaccurate

14、35(write)recordaboutwhenthistoolwasfirstused,buttherearesometalesaboutitsinvention.OnefolkstoryconcernsEmperorYangdifromtheSuiDynasty,36visitedJiangsuonewinter.Duetothebittercold,thelocalofficialaskedmanufacturerstomakeasmallwarmerfor37emperor,whichcouldbeheldinhishands.Thusthehandwarmer38(create).B

15、ythetimeoftheSongDynasty,thewarmerhadbecome39(wide)usedthroughoutChina.Madeofbronzeorclay,ancienthandwarmerscameinvariousdesigns.Roundandsquareshapesweretypical,withsomeshapedtolooklikepumpkins,flowersorturtleshells.Insideahandwarmer,therewereburningcoals.Somecoalsweremixedwithflowersandpressedintob

16、eautifulshapes,40(produce)apleasantsmellwhenburned.111阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASydneyCulturalFestival一Whatsontoday!EuropeanArtShowLocation:ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.Todayisthefinaldayoftheexhibitionfeaturing18thand19thcenturypaintingsbysomeo

17、fthegreatestEuropeanartists,suchasVanGoughandMonet.PostersofthesegreatworksareavailableforpurchaseattheVisitorsCentre.Time:8.30am-7pmCost:$12adults;$7childrenandstudentsNatureWalksLocation:SydneysRoyalBotanicGarden.Comeandcelebrateournaturalenvironmentinoneoftheworldsonlynatureparksinsideamajorcity.

18、Joinourhourlyguidedtours,startingattheEasternGate,andenjoybreathtakingforests,stunningcityscapesandthemagnificentSydneyHarbour.Time:9am-4pmCost:FreeSydneySymphonyOrchestraConcertLocation:SydneyOperaHouse.AustraliasmostfamousorchestraisbestknownforitsperformancesofclassicalFrenchandGermanmusic.Butint

19、onightsconcert,theworld-famousChinesepianistLangLangisthespecialguestartistandwillperformaseriesofclassicChinesecompositionsincludingYellowRiver.Time:8.30pm11.30pmCost:$175adults;$90studentsandchildrenMoonlightCinemaLocation:CentennialPark.Sitonthegrassandenjoythelatestmoviesorclassicsfromthepastund

20、erthestarsatAustraliasbestandlargestoutdoorcinema.TonightfeaturesthewonderfulAustralianfilmRedDog.Besidesthemovie,therewillbeadisplayofclassicAustralianfilmposters.Time:8pm一10.30pmCost:$19adults;$14childrenandstudentsWhereshouldpeoplewishingtojoinaNatureWalkmeet?TheVisitorsCentre.TheHarbourBridge.Th

21、eEasternGate.Theguidesbuilding.WhatkindofmusicwillbeplayedattheOperaHousethisevening?Australian.B.German.C.French.D.Chinese.Howmanyoftodaysfestivalactivitiestakeplaceoutside?1.B.2.C.3.D.4.Atwhichactivitycanguestsbuyaposterasasouvenir?EuropeanArtShow.NatureWalks.SydneyOrchestraConcert.MoonlightCinema

22、.BImusttellhereanexperienceofminewithanewspaperboy.IrecountthisstorybecauseitgivessogoodanexampleofthatrudekindnessofAmericans,whichisperhapstheirmostpuzzlingcharactertoonenewlyarrivedtotheirland.ItwasimmediatelyafterIhadboardedatrain.IhadjustgotofftheshipthathadbroughtmefromEnglandtoAmericaandIwast

23、oldthatIlookedlikeamanatdeathsdoor,somuchhadthe3-month-longjourneyshakenme.Isatattheendofthetraincarriage,andasthelockofthecarriagedoorwasbroken,Ihadtoholdthecarriagedoorclosedwithmyleg.Thiswastheonlywaytostopthecoldairblowingintothetrain,whichIfearedwouldmakemyillnessevenworse.Inthispositionmylegbl

24、ockedthenewspaperboyfromhisboxofpapers.IquicklylethimpasswhenInoticedthathewascoming;butIwasbusywithabook,andsoonceortwicehecameuponmeunexpectedly.Ontheseoccasionsherudelykickedmyfootaside;andthoughImyselfapologised,heneversaidaword.Ibecameangrierandangrier,andIfearedthenexttimeitwouldleadtoanargume

25、nt.Then,closetohalf-waythroughmytraintrip,Ifeltatouchuponmyshoulder,andalargejuicypearwasputintomyhand.Itwasthenewspaperboy,whohadseenthatIwaslookingill,andsomademethispresentoutofkindness.FortherestofthejourneyhecomfortedmelikeIwasasickchild;helentmenewspapers,thuslosingthemoneythatwouldcomefromthe

26、irsale,andcamerepeatedlytositbymeandcheermeup.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromthepassage?Hedidnotspeakthelocallanguage.HehadonlyrecentlyreturnedtoAmerica.HethoughtAmericanswereextremelypolite.Heconsideredthecharacterofthelocalpeopleconfusing.Whathadcausedthewritertobesoill?Alackoffood.Thelongtraintrip

27、.HisvoyagefromEngland.ThepoorconditionsinAmerica.Whydidthewriterhavehisfeetonthedoor?Topreventanyoneentering.Tostopthedooropening.Toblocktheboysway.Tohelphimrelax.Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheboysactionsinthefinalparagraph?A.Surprisedandgrateful.B.Proudandamazed.C.Disappointedandangry.D.Ashamedandregr

28、etful.CThebellrangoutsideofJuliaCavalhostenth-gradeEnglishclass.ThesoundwasstillechoinginthehallwhenMs.Cavalhostartedherlesson.“Today,shebegan,“youwillbecomethieves.Worsethanthieves.Thievesstealonlyyourmoneyoryourproperty.You(shelookedaroundtheclassandpausedforemphasis)willstealsomethingfarmorevalua

29、ble.Youwillstealanauthorsstyle.Anauthorbuildshisorherstyle,wordbyword,sentencebysentence,overmanyyears.Stealinganauthorsstyleislikestealingaboatthatsomeonebuiltbyhand.Itsdespicable,butyouregoingtodoit.Duringherspeechthestudentssatinsilentattention.“Towhomareyougoingtodothisdirtydeed?Hemingway,ofcour

30、se.Hemingwayoftheshort,sharpsentence.Hemingwayofthealmostexcessiveattentiontophysicaldetail.YouvereadTheOldManandtheSea.YouvereadpartsofTheSunAlsoRisesandForWhomtheBellTolls.“TodayyouwillbecomeHemingway.Youwillstealhiswords,hispace,hissimiles,hismetaphors,andputthemtoworkinyourownstory.Ms.Cavalhohad

31、studentsreviewelementsofHemingwaysstyle,whichtheclasshadstudiedbefore.Everyone,thinkforamoment.HowwouldHemingwaydescribeanoldwomangoingupthestairsattheendofalongdayswork?Mai,whatdoyouthink?Maigavehershortdescriptionoftheoldwoman.Soundsgreattome.Ilikeyouruseofveryshortsentencesandphysicaldescription.

32、Anyotherideas?Kevin?Ms.CavalholetseveralstudentsgiveHemingway-styledescriptions,usingthemasopportunitiestostrengthenhermainpoints.Inamoment,shesaid,youregoingtogetyourchancetobecomeErnestHemingway.Asusual,youllbeworkinginyourwritinggroups.Beforewestart,however,letsreviewourrulesabouteffectivegroupwo

33、rk.Whocantellmewhattheyare?Thestudentsvolunteeredseveralrules:respectothers,explainyourideas,besureeveryoneparticipates,standupforyouropinion,keepvoiceslow.Allright,saidMs.Cavalho.WhenIsaybegin,Idlikeyoutomoveyourdeskstogetherandstartplanningyourcompositions.Ready?Begin.WhydidMs.Cavalhoaskherstudent

34、stoactlikethieves?A.Topersuadethemtobedishonest.Toraisetheirinterestinthelesson.Toteachthemhowtocopyfromothers.Toencouragethemtobuildtheirownstyle.WhatdoestheunderlinedworddespicableinParagraph2mean?A.Veryviolent.B.Quitefoolish.C.Almostimpossible.D.Extremelyunpleasant.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudents?Th

35、eylikedHemingwaysnovelsbestofall.TheyhadreadmostofHemingwaysnovels.TheywerefamiliarwithHemingwayswritingstyle.TheydalreadywritteninHemingwayswritingstyle.Whatwillthestudentsdonext?A.Discussingroups.Writetheircompositions.Plantheirwritingindividually.Listentotheteacherattentively.DThenexttimeyourbrai

36、nrefusestorecall（回忆）asimplefactorname,bethankful.Itcouldbeasignthatyourbrainisgettingridofunnecessaryinformationsothatitcanoperatemoreefficiently,andhelpyoumakebetterdecisions.Therearemanystudiesonhowthebrainstoresinformation.However,itisonlylatelythatscientistshavebegunpayingattentiontoforgetting.T

37、hatsbecauselikeusall,scientistsalsoassumedthatouroccasionalinabilitytorecallfactswasduetoafailureinthebrain.Butin2013aresearchteamledbyPaulFranklanddiscoveredthatasnewneurons（神经元）arecreatedinthepartofthebrainthatcontrolslearningandremembering,theyoverwriteoldmemories,makingthemhardertorecall.Thescie

38、ntistsbelievethatthebrainisremovingoldinformationinordertomakeitselfmoreefficient.Forevidence,theyciteastudybydifferentscientistswhotaughtagroupofmicetopassthroughamaze（迷宫）.Thescientiststhenerasedthememoryofsomeofthesemicewithdrugs.Whenthemicewentthroughadifferentversionofthemaze,thosewitherasedmemo

39、rieswereabletofindtheirwaythroughmorequicklythanthosewhostillhadtheirmemories.Additionally,Franklandclaimsthatrememberingtoomuchdetailmaystoppeoplefrommakinggooddecisions.“Weadmirethepersonwhocanrememberalltheanswersinaquiz,butinfactourbrainshavedevelopednottowinaquiz,buttomakeintelligentdecisions,h

40、esays.Andwhenyoulookatwhatsneededtomakeintelligentdecisions,Ithinkthatitshealthytoforgetsomethings.Ithelpsustostayfocused.Sothenexttimeyouareunabletorecallaseeminglyimportantfact,dontbehardonyourself.Itmayjustbethatyourbrainisspringcleaningtomakeroomforinformationthatcancontributetomakingyousmarter!

41、Remember,evenAlbertEinsteinwasabsent-minded!Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Forgettingmaymakeyousmarter.Howtoimproveyourmemory.Forgetallyouonceknew.Noneedtolearnanymore.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph3?Todescribepreviousbrainresearch.Toexplainhowthebrainworks.Tosummarizearesearchfinding.Tointroducememb

42、ersofaresearchteam.TheunderlinedwordthoseinParagraph4refersto.A.mazesB.miceC.scientistsD.memoriesWhichstatementwouldPaulFranklandagreewith?Thesmartestpeoplehavethebestmemories.Peoplelearntoomuchunnecessaryinformation.Mostofapersonsmemorieswilleventuallybeoverwritten.Toomanyunnecessaryfactscanstoppeo

43、plemakingthebestdecision.第二节阅读填空（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Attheageof23,AmeliaEarharttookaten-minuteplanerideata1920airshowthatchangedherlife一sheknewshehadtolearntofly.57Shealsobecameavicepresidentintheairlineindustry.Asaspokeswoman,shewroteandlecturedaboutatimewhenfly

44、ingwouldnotbejustforafewbutwouldbecomeanacceptedpartofeverydaylife.Earhartwasnotonlygreatlyadmiredbypilots,shebrokedownwallsforwomen.58Andthatwasjustoneofthemanyrecordsshesetthroughouthercareer.AmonghermanyachievementswasbeingthefirstpersontoflyfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shealsobecamethefirstpersontomak

45、esoloflightsacrossboththeAtlanticandPacificOceans.59In1937,Earhartattemptedthefirstaround-the-worldflightattheequator.WhileattemptingthestretchbetweentwoPacificislands,Earhartandhernavigatordisappeared.Theywerenearlytwo-thirdsfinishedwiththejourney.Nooneeverfoundtheirbodiesorthecauseoftheirdeaths.60

46、ItisbelievedtomatchapiecethatwasusedtorepairEarhartsplane.ThoughEarhartdiedyoung,herlegacyoffreedom,determination,andlivingoutyourdreamshaslivedon.Gettingthechancetolearntoflywasdifficultatthetime,especiallyforwomen.Inspiredbythatdaysevent,shewentontobecomeaworld-famouspilot.Recently,apieceofmetalha

47、sbeenfoundonasmallPacificisland.ShewasthefirstwomantoflyaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Sincethen,manypeoplehavetriedtosolvethemystery.Allofthesesuccessesopenedopportunitiesforwomenintheairlineindustry.“写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。Petermay（不同意）withthis,butIdontrea

48、llycare.Ithadbecomea（传统）inourhousetostayupallnightonNewYearsEve.Mollyalwaystellsherstudentsexactlywhatshethinks,andDavid（敬重）herforthat.Thedollarhasgonedownagainstthepound;（所以）BritishgoodsaremoreexpensiveforAmericans.For（显而易见的）reasons,wehavetocanceltonightsperformance.Heopenedthebag,which（装有）apen,two

49、booksandsomeblankpaper.Whatsyour（印象）ofFrankasaboss?Afterseveraldelays,we（最终）tookoffatsixoclock.Shegaveussomefoodandclothingandaskedfornothingin（作为回报）.JohnSnowbecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople（暴露于）tocholera.第二节句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）请根据中文及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议。（request）昨晚我花了三个小时才做完我的家庭作业（Ittakes+时间+before.）我对一切记忆犹新，好像是昨天发生的。（asif.）我们希望未来能够建立一个环保地回收垃圾的系统。（where引导的定语从句）如果你时常请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。（benefit，consult（with）第三节写作（共1小题，满分20分）写作情景你校准备成立“英语阅读俱乐部”（EnglishReadingClub），你是俱乐部负责人，准备在成立会上发言，谈你对阅读的认识和你的读书计划。写作要求请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：（1）阅读的